• 제목/요약/키워드: Pole placement

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TSK퍼지모델로부터 TSK퍼지제어기의 설계 (Design of TSK Fuzzy Controller Based on TSK Fuzzy Model)

  • 강근택;이원창
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권11호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 TSK퍼지모델로부터 폐루프의 안정성을 보장하며 그 응답을 자유로이 지정할 수 있는 퍼지제어기와 그 제어기의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지규칙의 선형식이 상수항이 포함되는 affine 방정식으로 된 일반적인 형태의 TSK퍼지모델을 다룬다. 본 논문에서는 제안되는 TSK퍼지제어기는, 선형시스템에서 사용되는 극배치(pole placement)법을 사용하여 설계될 수 있으며, 폐루프의 응답이 원하는 안정된 선형시스템의 거동과 동일하게 되도록 하며, 제어 목표를 바꿀 수 있도록 하며, 적분제어도 가능하게 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 퍼지제어기가 유효함을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 연속시스템과 이산시스템 모두에 대해 설명한다.

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Hybrid PD-Servo State Feedback Control Algorithm for Swing up Inverted Pendulum System

  • Nundrakwang, Songmoung;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.690-693
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a hybrid PD-servo state feedback control algorithm for swing up inverted pendulum system is proposed. It consists of two parts. The first part is the PD position control for swinging up the pendulum from the natural pendent position to around the upright position and the second part is the servo state feedback control for stabilizing the inverted pendulum in upright position. The first controller is PD controller and it is tuned to control the position of the pendulum by moving the cart back and forth until the pendulum swings up around the upright position. Then the second controller will be switched to stabilize the inverted pendulum in its upright position. The controller in this stage is the servo state feedback controller designed by pole placement. Experimental results of PD type swinging up control system, of stabilizing servo state feedback control system and of the proposed hybrid PD-servo state feedback control system to swing up and stabilize inverted pendulum show that the proposed method is effective and reliable for actual implementation while it is simple.

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Closed-loop active vibration control of a typical nose landing gear with torsional MR fluid based damper

  • Sateesh, B.;Maiti, Dipak K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2009
  • Vibration is an undesirable phenomenon in a dynamic system like lightly damped aerospace structures and active vibration control has gradually been employed to suppress vibration. The objective of the current investigation is to introduce an active torsional magneto-rheological (MR) fluid based damper for vibration control of a typical nose landing gear. They offer the adaptability of active control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. A torsional damper is designed and developed based on Bingham plastic shear flow model. The numerical analysis is carried out to estimate the damping coefficient and damping force. The designed damper is fabricated and an experimental setup is also established to characterize the damper and these results are compared with the analytical results. A typical FE model of Nose landing gear is developed to study the effectiveness of the damper. Open loop response analysis has been carried out and response levels are monitored at the piston tip of a nose landing gear for various loading conditions without damper and with MR-damper as semi-active device. The closed-loop full state feedback control scheme by the pole-placement technique is also applied to control the landing gear instability of an aircraft.

Optimal Speed Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yadav, Anil Kumar;Gaur, Prerna;Jha, Shyama Kant;Gupta, J.R.P.;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this paper is to control the speed of Nonlinear Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) by controlling the throttle position. Various control techniques such as well known Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller in conjunction with state feedback controller (SFC) such as Pole Placement Technique (PPT), Observer Based Controller (OBC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Controller are designed. Some Intelligent control techniques e.g. fuzzy logic PD, Fuzzy logic PI along with Adaptive Controller such as Self Organizing Controller (SOC) is also designed. The design objective in this research paper is to provide smooth throttle movement, zero steady-state speed error, and to maintain a Selected Vehicle (SV) speed. A comparative study is carried out in order to identify the superiority of optimal control technique so as to get improved fuel economy, reduced pollution, improved driving safety and reduced manufacturing costs.

A New Design Method for T-S Fuzzy Controller with Pole Placement Constraints

  • Joh, Joongseon;Jeung, Eun-Tae;Chung, Won-Jee;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1997
  • A new design method for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S in short) fuzzy controller which guarantees global asymptotic stability and satisfies a desired performance is proposed in this paper. The method uses LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach to find the common symmetric positive definite matrix P and feedback fains K/sub i/, i= 1, 2,..., r, numerically. The LMIs for stability criterion which treats P and K'/sub i/s as matrix variables is derived from Wang et al.'s stability criterion. Wang et al.'s stability criterion is nonlinear MIs since P and K'/sub i/s are coupled together. The desired performance is represented as $ LMIs which place the closed-loop poles of $ local subsystems within the desired region in s-plane. By solving the stability LMIs and pole placement constraint LMIs simultaneously, the feedback gains K'/sub i/s which gurarntee global asymptotic stability and satisfy the desired performance are determined. The design method is verified by designing a T-S fuzzy controller for an inverted pendulum with a cart using the proposed method.

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수직면에서 작동하는 탄성 매니퓰레이터의 효율적인 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the efficient control of an elastic manipulator moving in a vertical plane)

  • 강준원;이중섭;권혁조;오재윤;정재욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a technique to control a robot which has a flexible manipulator moving in a vertical plane. The flexible manipulator is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. Elastic deformation is represented using the assumed modes method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. A control algorithm is developed using a simple PID control technique. The proportional, integral and derivative control gains are determined based on the dominant pole placement method and tuned to show no overshoot and having a short settling time. The effectiveness of the developed control scheme is showed experimentally. In the position control experiment, three different end masses are used. The experimental results shows little overshoot, no steady state error, and less than 2.5 second settling time in case of having an end mass which is equivalent to 45% of the total system weight. Also the residual vibration of the end point is effectively controlled.

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극 배치 기법을 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속 토크 제어 (Fast Torque Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors using the Pole Placement Technique)

  • 박효성;임재식;한정호;송중호;이영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose a novel torque control method for permanent magnet synchronous motors using the SVPWM (Space Vector PWM). The control law is described in the rotating d-q frame and is devised to track a given reference flux with which the reference torque is generated. The key feature of the proposed control is that it provides uniform dynamics with desired closedloop poles independent of the rotating speed and the desired poles can be selected to yield a fast response with only a small amount of torque ripple.

수직면에서 회전운동 하는 단일 탄성링크를 가지는 매니퓰레이터의 모델링과 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modeling and Control of a Flexible One-Link Manipulator Moving in a Vertical Plane)

  • 김종대;오석형;김기호;오재윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a technique to model and control a manipulator which has a flexible link and moves in a vertical plane. The flexible link is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli Beam. Elastic deformation of the flexible link is represented using the assumed modes method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. This paper presents a simple technique to improve the correctness of the developed model. The final model including the shortening effect due to elastic deformation correlates very well with experimental results. The free body motion simulation shows that two assumed modes for the representation of the elastic deformation is proper in terms of the model size and correctness. A control algorithm is developed using PID control technique. The proportional, integral and derivative control gains are determined based on dominant pole placement method with a rigid one-link manipulator. A position control simulation shows that the control algorithm can be used to control the position and residual oscillation of the flexible one-link manipulator effectively.

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수직면에서 회전운동을 하는 탄성로봇의 PID 제어 (PID Control of a flexible robot rotating in vertical plane)

  • 강준원;오재윤;김기호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a technique to control a very flexible robot moving in a vertical plane. The flexible robot is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. Elastic deformation is approximated using the assmed modes method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. A control algorithm is developed using a simple PID cnotrol tech- nique. The proportional, integral and deivative control gains are determined based on the dominant pole placement method and tuned to show no overshoot and no steady state error, and short settling time. The effectiveness of the developed control scheme is showed in the hub angular diaplacement control experiment. Three different end masses are uned in the experiment. The experimental results show that developed control algorithm is very effective showing little overshoot, no steady state error, and less than 2.5 second settl- ing time in case of having an end mass which is equivalent to 45% of the manipulator mass. Also the experimental results show that the residual vibration fo the end point is effectively controlled.

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자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV))

  • 정춘병;전기영;전지용;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2007
  • 자기부상열차는 초기부상에서 정상상태에 이르는 짧은 시간동안 전류변화가 매우 큰 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 안정적으로 제어하기 위해서 다중루프제어를 적용하였다. 제어기가 포함된 전체시스템에 상태방정식의 특성방정식을 구하여 원하는 특성의 제어이득을 쉽게 구할 수 있도록, Bessel function 원형모델을 도입하여 극점을 설정하였다. 설정된 극점을 바탕으로 제어기를 구성하고, 시스템의 특성방정식을 구하여 계수비교 함으로써, 시스템의 안정된 제어 특성을 확인하였다.