• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pole Placement Controller

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The Levitation Control of Maglev using State Observer (상태관측기를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 부상제어)

  • Sung, H.K.;Lee, J.M.;Jho, J.M.;Cho, H.J.;Kim, D.S.;Nam, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1126-1127
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    • 2006
  • Being controlled by a pole placement, levitation system should need many sensors such as measure air-gap, velocity, acceleration, and so on. However, these sensors have observational errors by changed temperature. This paper proposed a output compensated command tracking controller for reducing the error and reducing sensors. Simulation results will be provided to show the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Implementation of Evolving Neural Network Controller for Inverted Pendulum System (진화형 신경회로망에 의한 도립진자 제어시스템의 구현)

  • Shim, Young-Jin;Kim, Min-Sung;Park, Doo-Hwan;Choi, Woo-Jin;Ha, Hong-Gon;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3013-3015
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    • 2000
  • The stabilization control of Inverted Pendulum(IP) system is difficult because of its nonlinearity and structural unstability. Futhermore, a series of conventional techniques such as the pole placement and the optimal control based on the local linearizations have narrow stabilizable regions, At the same time, the fine tunings of their gain parameters are also troublesome, Thus, in this paper, an Evolving Neural Network ControlleY(ENNC) which its structure and its connection weights are optimized simultaneously by Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm (RVEGA) was presented for stabilization of an IP system with nonlinearity, This proposed ENNC was described by a simple genetic chromosome. Through the simulation and experimental results, we showed that the finally acquired optimal ENNC was very useful in the stabilization control of IP system.

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Design of a Discrete time Sliding mode controller Using a Pole-Placement (극 배치를 이용한 이산시간 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Chae, Su-Kyoung;Choi, Jae-Mo;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2182-2186
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 원하는 슬라이딩모드의 고유값을 얻을 수 있도록 하고 슬라이딩 평면에 수렴하는 속도를 결정하는 이산시간 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다. 기존에 연속시간에서만 적용되어졌던 Ackermann의 공식을 이산시간에서 슬라이딩 평면과 선형제어기를 설계 하는데 사용함으로써 원하는 폐루프의 고유값을 얻을 수 있도륵 하였으며 비선형제어기가 선형 제어기로 설계됨으로써 채터링 현상을 줄이도록 하였다. 또한 슬라이딩 평면 근처에 밴드를 도입함으로써 공진의 여기를 최소화하면서 빠른 응답을 갖도록 하였다. 제안된 방법의 효율성을 보여주기 위해 Simulation과 실험결과를 보여줬다.

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4 degrees of freedom control for attractive levitation module (자기부상 모듈의 4자유도 제어)

  • Kim, Kook-Hun;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Cho, Chang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1993
  • One maglev vehicle is composed of 6 or 8 modules. Each module is composed of 4 staggered magnets attached to an aluminum bogie. In the view point of levitation control except propulsion-by LIM. 5 is the maximum degree of freedom to be controlled. But rolling control of the vhhicle depends on the bogie structure. We describe just anti-roll type bogie structure and 4 degree of freedom control is sufficient for levitation quality improvement. Multivariable pole-placement concept is used for controller design. Control experiment is performed on a specially designed test module as well as actual bogie system.

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Direct Adaptive Control of Nonminimum Phase Systgems based on PID Structures (PID 구조를 기초로 한 비최소 위상 시스템의 직접적응제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Choi, Keh-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.895-901
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents direct adaptive controllers for single-input single-output nonminimum phase systems based on PID structures. Also, characteristics of these schemes are compared, and convergence properties are considered. In these schemes, controller parameters are estimated from the least-square algorithm and some additional auxiliary parameters are obtained from the proposed polynomial identity which is derived from the pole placement equation and the Bezout identity. The effectiveness of these schemes is demonstrated by computer simulation that has been carried out for a very difficult example.

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Control of Longitudinal Tension and Lateral Position of a Moving Web (이송중인 웹의 장력 및 사행제어)

  • Shin, Kee-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2002
  • A mathematical tension model for a moving web in a multi-span web handling system was derived and validated by using a simulator which includes unwinder, driven roller, winder, load cells, controllers, etc. A tension controller was designed to compensate tension disturbances generated by velocity changes of the unwinder and driven roller. From experimental results it was proved that the tension model properly expressed the tension behavior of a moving web for specific conditions. The distributed tension controller designed by using the pole-placement technique compensated the tension disturbances transfered from upsteram tension variation. Interactions between web spans including "tension transfer phenomenon" were clearly confirmed through the study. A mathematical model of lateral motion of a moving web was verified also by using the same experimental apparatus which includes displacement type guidance systems. And a feedforward control strategy was designed for more accurate control of the lateral motion of a moving web, which utilize a measured signal of the lateral displacement of web in a previous span and a more correctly identified mathematical model to estimate the disturbance of lateral motion from the previous span. This approach was turned out to be effective in improving the performance of the guidance system for more wide range disturbances.

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Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Control

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Seung-Youal;Lee, Jung-Kook;Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Keum-Won;Lee, Jun-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2005
  • Due to the asymptotic property, deadbeat control can hardly be applied to the continuous time system control. But some delay element method can deal such a problem. Besides delay element method, well-known digital deadbeat control can be used by the aid of some smoothing elements. In this paper, 2nd order smoothing element is used for the smoothing of the digital deadbeat controller. And this element is argumented to the plant, and so control problem is to control the argumented system digitally. We simulated this control system using Matlab language and finally apply this algorithm to the rotary inverted pendulum system.

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Generalized predictive control of P.W.R. nuclear power plant (일반화된 예측제어에 의한 가압경수형 원자로의 부하추종 출력제어에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이종렬;박영환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the application of a Generalized Predictive Control (CPC) to a Pressurized Water Reactor (P.W.R) Nuclear Power Plant. Generalized Predictive Control is a sort of Explicit Self-Tuning Control. Current self-tuning algorithms lack robustness to prior choices of either dead-time (input time delay of a plant) or model order. GPC is shown by simulation studies to be superior to accepted self-tuning techniques such as minimum variance and pole-placement from the viewpoint that it is robust to prior choices of dead-time or model order. In this paper a GPC controller is designed to control the P.W.R. nuclear power rlant with varying dead-time and through the designing procedure the designer is free from the constraint of knowing the exact dead-time. The controller is constructed based on the 2nd order linear model approximated in the vicinity of operating point. To ensure that this low-order model describes the complex real dynamics well enough for control purposes, model parameters are updated on-line with a Recursive Least Squares algorithm. Simulation results are successful and show the possibilities of the GPC control application to actual plants with varying or unknown dead-time.

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The Vibration Suppression Control of a Two-Mass System using a Reference Model (2관성계의 규범모델에 의한 진동억제제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kang, Seog-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1872-1875
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    • 1998
  • In the industrial motor drive system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of such a system. Recently, there are new methods which estimate unknown state variables by using a reduced order observer and feedback these state variables by using a pole placement design method. But there is a trade-off between the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations in these design methods. In this paper, the vibration suppression control of a two-mass system using a reference model is proposed. Because of using a reference model, the proposed control satisfy the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations. Control parameter can be changed to maintain high system performance in control using a reference model. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed state feedback control using a reference model, and this controller is compared with the state feedback controller.

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Design of a Direct Adaptive Pole Placement Controller Without Persistency of Excitation (영구 여기 조건이 불필요한 직접 적응 극배치 제어기의 설계)

  • 신강욱;최홍규;박준열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 1992
  • The development of adaptive control algorithms for possibly nonminimum phase systems has been hampered by singularities that may arise in the control law. To solve this problem, one securing convergence of the estimates to their true values by inducing persistency of excitation in the plant signals using direct adaptive control method and indirect adaptive control method, and another in which the estimates are adequately modified to meet the controllability requirements using indirect adaptive control method, without persistency of excitation. This paper presents an adaptive scheme that achieves regulation without persistent excitation condition using direct adaptive control method and reduces estimation algorithms with direct estimation of controller parameters without estimation of plant parameters.

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