• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pole Placement

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Design of TSK Fuzzy Controller Based on TSK Fuzzy Model (TSK퍼지모델로부터 TSK퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests a method designing the TSK fuzzy controller based on the TSK fuzzy model, which guarantees the stability of the closed loop system and makes the response of the closed loop system to be a desired one. This paper deals with the general type of TSK fuzzy model of which consequents are affine equations having a constant term. The TSK fuzzy controller suggested in this paper is designed by using the pole placement which developed for the linear systems and makes the closed loop system have the same behavior as a desired linear system. A reference input can be introduced to the suggested TSK fuzzy controller and an integral action also can be introduced. Simulation results reveal that the suggested methods are practically feasible. This paper deals with both the continuous systems and the discrete systems.

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Hybrid PD-Servo State Feedback Control Algorithm for Swing up Inverted Pendulum System

  • Nundrakwang, Songmoung;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.690-693
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a hybrid PD-servo state feedback control algorithm for swing up inverted pendulum system is proposed. It consists of two parts. The first part is the PD position control for swinging up the pendulum from the natural pendent position to around the upright position and the second part is the servo state feedback control for stabilizing the inverted pendulum in upright position. The first controller is PD controller and it is tuned to control the position of the pendulum by moving the cart back and forth until the pendulum swings up around the upright position. Then the second controller will be switched to stabilize the inverted pendulum in its upright position. The controller in this stage is the servo state feedback controller designed by pole placement. Experimental results of PD type swinging up control system, of stabilizing servo state feedback control system and of the proposed hybrid PD-servo state feedback control system to swing up and stabilize inverted pendulum show that the proposed method is effective and reliable for actual implementation while it is simple.

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Closed-loop active vibration control of a typical nose landing gear with torsional MR fluid based damper

  • Sateesh, B.;Maiti, Dipak K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2009
  • Vibration is an undesirable phenomenon in a dynamic system like lightly damped aerospace structures and active vibration control has gradually been employed to suppress vibration. The objective of the current investigation is to introduce an active torsional magneto-rheological (MR) fluid based damper for vibration control of a typical nose landing gear. They offer the adaptability of active control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. A torsional damper is designed and developed based on Bingham plastic shear flow model. The numerical analysis is carried out to estimate the damping coefficient and damping force. The designed damper is fabricated and an experimental setup is also established to characterize the damper and these results are compared with the analytical results. A typical FE model of Nose landing gear is developed to study the effectiveness of the damper. Open loop response analysis has been carried out and response levels are monitored at the piston tip of a nose landing gear for various loading conditions without damper and with MR-damper as semi-active device. The closed-loop full state feedback control scheme by the pole-placement technique is also applied to control the landing gear instability of an aircraft.

Optimal Speed Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yadav, Anil Kumar;Gaur, Prerna;Jha, Shyama Kant;Gupta, J.R.P.;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this paper is to control the speed of Nonlinear Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) by controlling the throttle position. Various control techniques such as well known Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller in conjunction with state feedback controller (SFC) such as Pole Placement Technique (PPT), Observer Based Controller (OBC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Controller are designed. Some Intelligent control techniques e.g. fuzzy logic PD, Fuzzy logic PI along with Adaptive Controller such as Self Organizing Controller (SOC) is also designed. The design objective in this research paper is to provide smooth throttle movement, zero steady-state speed error, and to maintain a Selected Vehicle (SV) speed. A comparative study is carried out in order to identify the superiority of optimal control technique so as to get improved fuel economy, reduced pollution, improved driving safety and reduced manufacturing costs.

A New Design Method for T-S Fuzzy Controller with Pole Placement Constraints

  • Joh, Joongseon;Jeung, Eun-Tae;Chung, Won-Jee;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1997
  • A new design method for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S in short) fuzzy controller which guarantees global asymptotic stability and satisfies a desired performance is proposed in this paper. The method uses LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach to find the common symmetric positive definite matrix P and feedback fains K/sub i/, i= 1, 2,..., r, numerically. The LMIs for stability criterion which treats P and K'/sub i/s as matrix variables is derived from Wang et al.'s stability criterion. Wang et al.'s stability criterion is nonlinear MIs since P and K'/sub i/s are coupled together. The desired performance is represented as $ LMIs which place the closed-loop poles of $ local subsystems within the desired region in s-plane. By solving the stability LMIs and pole placement constraint LMIs simultaneously, the feedback gains K'/sub i/s which gurarntee global asymptotic stability and satisfy the desired performance are determined. The design method is verified by designing a T-S fuzzy controller for an inverted pendulum with a cart using the proposed method.

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A Study on the efficient control of an elastic manipulator moving in a vertical plane (수직면에서 작동하는 탄성 매니퓰레이터의 효율적인 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강준원;이중섭;권혁조;오재윤;정재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a technique to control a robot which has a flexible manipulator moving in a vertical plane. The flexible manipulator is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. Elastic deformation is represented using the assumed modes method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. A control algorithm is developed using a simple PID control technique. The proportional, integral and derivative control gains are determined based on the dominant pole placement method and tuned to show no overshoot and having a short settling time. The effectiveness of the developed control scheme is showed experimentally. In the position control experiment, three different end masses are used. The experimental results shows little overshoot, no steady state error, and less than 2.5 second settling time in case of having an end mass which is equivalent to 45% of the total system weight. Also the residual vibration of the end point is effectively controlled.

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Fast Torque Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors using the Pole Placement Technique (극 배치 기법을 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속 토크 제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Seong;Lim, Jae-Sik;Han, Jung-Ho;Song, Joong-Ho;Lee, Young-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose a novel torque control method for permanent magnet synchronous motors using the SVPWM (Space Vector PWM). The control law is described in the rotating d-q frame and is devised to track a given reference flux with which the reference torque is generated. The key feature of the proposed control is that it provides uniform dynamics with desired closedloop poles independent of the rotating speed and the desired poles can be selected to yield a fast response with only a small amount of torque ripple.

A Study on the Modeling and Control of a Flexible One-Link Manipulator Moving in a Vertical Plane (수직면에서 회전운동 하는 단일 탄성링크를 가지는 매니퓰레이터의 모델링과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jongdae;Oh, Seokhyung;Kim, Kiho;Oh, Chaeyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a technique to model and control a manipulator which has a flexible link and moves in a vertical plane. The flexible link is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli Beam. Elastic deformation of the flexible link is represented using the assumed modes method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. This paper presents a simple technique to improve the correctness of the developed model. The final model including the shortening effect due to elastic deformation correlates very well with experimental results. The free body motion simulation shows that two assumed modes for the representation of the elastic deformation is proper in terms of the model size and correctness. A control algorithm is developed using PID control technique. The proportional, integral and derivative control gains are determined based on dominant pole placement method with a rigid one-link manipulator. A position control simulation shows that the control algorithm can be used to control the position and residual oscillation of the flexible one-link manipulator effectively.

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PID Control of a flexible robot rotating in vertical plane (수직면에서 회전운동을 하는 탄성로봇의 PID 제어)

  • Kang, Junwon;Oh, Chaeyoun;Kim, Kiho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a technique to control a very flexible robot moving in a vertical plane. The flexible robot is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. Elastic deformation is approximated using the assmed modes method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. A control algorithm is developed using a simple PID cnotrol tech- nique. The proportional, integral and deivative control gains are determined based on the dominant pole placement method and tuned to show no overshoot and no steady state error, and short settling time. The effectiveness of the developed control scheme is showed in the hub angular diaplacement control experiment. Three different end masses are uned in the experiment. The experimental results show that developed control algorithm is very effective showing little overshoot, no steady state error, and less than 2.5 second settl- ing time in case of having an end mass which is equivalent to 45% of the manipulator mass. Also the experimental results show that the residual vibration fo the end point is effectively controlled.

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A Study on the Power supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) (자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Jeon, Ji-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2007
  • When the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) initially rise, The MAGLEV has a weak point that is very large variation of the electric current. In this paper, The author applied the multi-loop-control to stably control the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hard-ware para-meters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection md controller, MATLAB simulation and experiment results are presented.