• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polarization grating

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Measurement of Transverse Strain Using Polarization Maintaining Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (편광 유지 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 횡방향 변형률 측정)

  • Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hong, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the transverse strain was measured using polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating(PMFBG) sensor. PMFBG sensor was fabricated using phase mask and Excidmer laser. The reflected wavelength of PMFBG sensor had dual peaks due to intrinsic birefringence. To find the polarization axes, peak sensitivity was measured under compression test. The signal characteristics of PMFBG sensor were also examined in embedding condition. The embedded PMFBG sensor in epoxy block was loaded for the transverse strain measurement, The wavelength-swept fiber laser(WSFL) was used to construct the PMFBG sensor system. Experiments showed that the PMFBG sensor could successfully measure the transverse strain.

Polarization-independent Bragg blazing and Simultaneous Bragg and off-Bragg Blazing in a Periodic Strip Grating Structure over a Grounded Dielectric Slab (접지된 유전채 슬랩 위에 스트립 격자구조에서 입사피의 편파에 무관한 Bragg Blazing 현상과 Bradd 및 off-Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2001
  • 접지된 유전체슬랩 위에 주기적으로 스트립이 놓여있는 격자구조에 대한 전자파 산란현상을 반사격자(reflection grating) 관점과 누설파안테나(leaky wave antenna) 관점에서 조사하였다. 수치해석 결과로 입사파의 편파에 무관한 Bragg blazing 현실과 동시에 Bragg 및 off-Bragg blazing 현상이 확인되는 경우를 조사하였으며 그 특성(복소전파상수, 복사패턴, 산란특성)에 대하여 논의하였다.

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Analysis and Design of the Spirally Slotted Array Antenna (나선형 슬랏배열 안테나의 특성해석 및 설계)

  • 민이규;양두영;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.10
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the analysis and design of a spirally slotted array antenna with high efficiency are presented. Electric fields in the slots are calculated by electromagnetic fields in the upper waveguide and radiation field equations are derived. Slots are arrayed spirally on the upper circular plate of twofold radial waveguide. In order to suppress grating lobes from the array, a slow wave structure is inserted in the upper waveguide. This antenna is characterized by a good circular polarization, high efficiency of 75 percent and grating lobes below -34dB.

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Three-beam Apodization in Photopolymer

  • Do Due Dung;Kim Nam;Lee Kwon Yeon;Jeon Seok Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a novel apodization technique using three beams to fabricate an apodized grating in photopolymer. An orthogonal-polarization beam used to control the saturated modulation amplitude of the grating is added during recording time. As a result of the experiment, holographic apodized gratings with uniform, inverse Gaussian, and triangular profiles are fabricated successfully in DuPont's HRF-150-38 photopolymer.

Characterization of a Wavelength-Tunable Fiber Laser Based on a Polymer Waveguide Bragg Grating Wavelength Filter (폴리머 도파로 브라그 격자를 이용한 단일 파장 가변 광섬유 레이저의 출력 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Byeong Kwon;Byun, Jong Hyun;Seo, Jun Gyu;Lee, Hak Kyu;Jeon, Min Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2015
  • We report the characteristics of a single-wavelength-tunable fiber laser using a polymer waveguide Bragg grating (PWBG) wavelength filter. The output of the laser depends on environmental conditions, such as temperature and polarization states in the laser cavity. Wavelength tuning can be achieved, about 16.29 nm from 1548.24 nm to 1531.95 nm, according to the electric power applied to the PWBG wavelength filter. The achieved efficiency slope is about -0.16 nm/mW. A side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of more than 35 dB can be obtained by adjusting the polarization state in the laser cavity. A stable wavelength-tunable fiber laser can be achieved using the PWBG wavelength filter with a TEC module and a polarization-maintaining fiber.

Measurement of Transverse Strain Using PMBG Sensor (PMFBG 센서를 이용한 횡방향 변형률 측정)

  • 윤혁진;김대현;홍창선;김천곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • PMFBG sensor was fabricated using phase mask and Excimer laser. The reflected wavelength of PMFBG sensor had dual peaks due to intrinsic birefringence. To discover the polarization axes, peak sensitivity was measured under compression test. The signal characteristics of PMFBG sensor were also examined in embedding condition. The embedded PMFBG sensor in epoxy block was loaded for the transverse strain measurements. Experiments showed that the PMFBG sensor could successfully measure the transverse strain. This PMFBG sensor is useful for the structures that require measuring transverse stram.

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Fabrication of waveguide filter using quantum well intermixing (다중양자우물의 상호섞임 현상을 이용한 광도파로 필터의 제작)

  • 김항로;여덕호;윤경훈;김성준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2000
  • We demonstrate a polarization insensitive waveguide filter using quantum well intermixing(QWI). The bandgap of epitaxial layer is modified from 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 1.40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ using QWI and a Bragg grating filter is demonstrated using electron beam lithography technology. The fabricated waveguide filter has a 70% reflection efficiency and a 1.46nm filter bandwidth. Furthermore polarization insensitive transmission characteristics are observed. The device can be applied to photonic integrated circuits(PIC).

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Multiplexed fiber Bragg grating sensor system using a polarization maintaining fiber loop mirror (편광 유지 광섬유 루프 미러를 이용한 다중화된 광섬유 격자 센서 시스템)

  • 정승환;유봉안;김정호;이용욱;이병호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2001
  • 광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 고정밀도 센서 시스템은 불균형(unbalanced) 마하 젠더 간섭계를 이용한 interrogation 기법을 많이 사용하고 있다. 그러나 간섭성을 이용한 interrogation 기법은 작은 온도 변화, 진동과 같은 외부 환경 변화에 매우 민감하다 이 논문은 불균형 마하 젠더 간섭계 대신 편광 유지 광섬유 (polarization maintaining fiber , PMF) 루프 미러(loop mirror)를 이용한 interrogation 시스템을 구현하였다. (중략)

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