• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.545-551
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• 2015

This paper deals with torque analysis of magnetic spur gear with radial magnetized permanent magnets based on analytical method. The analysis is implemented in three parts: First, on the basis of magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2D) polar-coordinate system, the magnetic field solution due to permanent magnet of source gear are obtained. And by using derived magnetic field solutions, the analytical solutions for external magnetic field distribution which affects load gear are obtained. Second, by using coordinate conversion, external magnetic field which is on the primary coordinate system is converted to the secondary coordinate system. Finally, the load gear is reduced to equivalent current densities, and the torque is computed on these currents in the external field of the source magnet. These analytical results are validated by comparing with the 2-D finite element analysis (FEA).

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2019

In the current era of digital technology, and with the help of existing software, digital photo manipulation is becoming easier and faster. One example of this is the development of powerful image processing software that makes it easy for a digital image to be manipulated and edited. It is therefore very important to protect and maintain public trust in digital images. Several methods have been developed to detect image manipulation. In this paper, we compare two methods for detecting image duplication due to copy-move actions, namely the polar coordinate system and the histogram of oriented gradients methods. The former is a method based on the transfer of a Cartesian image to a polar form, making it easy to tell whether there are objects that have undergone a copy/move in an image, while the latter is a method for retrieving information related to the distribution, which uses a target in the local area as a tool to represent the shape of the target. We compare the accuracy, speed and memory usage of these two methods.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.663-674
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• 2003

범프 매핑은 복잡한 모델링 과정 없이 기하 매핑을 통하여 땅콩 껍질의 돌기와 같은 객체 표면의 세밀한 부분을 표현해내는 기법이다. 그러나 이 기법은 법선 벡터 쉐이딩과 같은 상당한 복잡도를 가진 연산을 픽셀 당 처리해줘야 하므로, 이의 하드웨어 구현은 상당한 비용을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 극 좌표계를 이용한 새로운 범프 매핑 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 이는 참조 공간으로의 변환을 위한 새로운 벡터 회전 방식과 연산이 최소화된 조명 계산 방식을 갖는 구조로, 기존의 구조에 비해 범프 매핑을 효과적으로 수행한다. 결과적으로 제안하는 구조는 범프 매핑에 필요한 연산 및 하드웨어를 상당량 줄였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.185-194
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• 1984

본 연구에서는 2차원 정상 층류 유동을 지배하는 극좌표계로 표시된 Navier- Stokes 방정식을 유한해석법으로 전개하여 극좌표계에서의 그 수치계산적 성질을 검토 하고 유한해석법의 적용 좌표계 범위를 확장하는 한편, 2차원 부채꼴 캐비티 유동에 응용하여 공학적 해석도구로서의 그 가능성을 확인하고 아직 연구가 불충분한 부채꼴 캐비티 유동을 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.774-781
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• 2014

레이더에서 측정값은 직교 좌표계가 아니라 극 좌표계에서 얻어진다. 표적 동력학을 직교 좌표계에서 모델링하면 극 좌표계에서 획득된 측정값을 직교 좌표계로 변환한 의사 측정치를 사용하거나 확장형 칼만 필터를 사용하여 표적 추적 필터를 구현한다. 만일 표적 동력학을 극 좌표계에서 모델링하면 측정 방정식은 선형이나 동력학 방정식이 비선형이 된다. 본 논문에서는 극 좌표계에서 동력학 방정식을 모델링하고, 시스템 행렬을 시불변 형태로 모델링하여 발생한 비선형 성분을 시스템 입력으로 처리한 추적 필터를 제안한다. 이러한 추적 필터는 거리 측정값과 동시에 도플러 측정값이 가용할 경우, 측정방정식의 선형성을 그대로 유지하게 되므로 추적 필터의 알고리듬에 변동이 없고 추가된 도플러 정보를 사용하여 추적 성능을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 기존에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 추적 필터와 제안한 모델링을 사용한 추적 필터의 추적 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증한다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2010

The putting stroke accounts for 40~50% of total stroke for a golf rounding and most golfers have difficulties on the puting. Studies for the putting stroke have been conducted by analyzing various factors such as kinematics, kinetics, psychologic and physiologic parameters. A lot of devices were developed to support the studies. However there was no appropriate method to measure the position of the ball quantitatively. In this study, we developed a new measurement system to measure and evaluate the putting result. The developed system uses a USB camera to take the 2-dimensional image of the surface including the hole cup at the center of the image and the ball. The position of the ball is extracted as a set of distance and angle in polar coordinate system. We evaluated the new system with an indoor set-up for putting experiments and the system provided accurate measurement results. The proposed system can be combined with the other measurement systems such as 3D motion capture system and force plate without any restriction.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술발표회
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• pp.308-310
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• 2000

Sampling rates become inconsistent when spatial data in spherical coordinate are re-sampled with respect latitudinal or longitudinal degree for mathematical processes such as Fourier Transfrom, and this results in the distrtions of the processed data in the wavenmber domain. This distortions are more evident in the polar regions. An example is presented to show such distortions during the recovery process of free-air gravity anomalies from ERSI radar atimeter data in Russian Arctic Barents Sea, and a method is present to minimize the distortion using Lambect Conformal Conic map projection.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

In this study, we establish a theory for dynamic behaviors of an automatic ball balancer, analyze its dynamic characteristics, and provide its design guide line. Equations of motion are derived by using the polar coordinate system instead of the rectangular coordinate system which was previously used in other researches. After non-dimensionalization of the equations, the perturbation method is applied to locate the equilibrium positions and to obtain the linearized equations of motion around the equilibrium positions. The Eigenvalue problem is used to verify the dynamic stability around the equilibrium positions. On the other hand, the time responses are computed from the nonlinear equations of motion by using a time integration method.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1598-1606
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• 2007

In this paper, we present a thin circular beam finite element for the out-of-plane vibration analysis of curved beams. The element stiffness matrix and the element mass matrix are derived respectively from the strain energy and the kinetic energy by using the natural shape functions which are obtained from an integration of the differential equations of the finite element in static equilibrium. The matrices are formulated with respect to the local polar coordinate system or to the global Cartesian coordinate system in consideration of the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertias. Some example problems are analysed. The FEM results are compared with the theoretical ones to show that the presented finite element can describe quite efficiently and accurately the out-of-plane motion of thin curved beams.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.363-370
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• 1999

In this study, we establish a theory for dynamic behaviors of an automatic ball balancer, analyze its dynamic characteristics, and provide its design guide line. Equations of motion are derived by using the polar coordinate system instead of the rectangular coordinate system which was previously used in other researches. After nondimensionalization of the equations, the perturbation method is applied to locate the equilibrium positions and to obtain the linearized equations of motion around the equilibrium positions. The Eigenvalue problem is used to verify the dynamic stability around the equilibrium positions. On the other hand, the time responses are computed from the nonlinear equations of motion by using a time integration method.