• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point-of-Use

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A Study on the Conservation, Rehabilitation and Creation of Naturality of Rivers(I) - The Correlation of the degree of Pollution on a River and the Land Use in Rural Area - (하천에 있어서 자연성의 보전, 정비, 창출에 관한 연구(I) - 농촌지역에서의 토지이용과 하천수질과의 상관성 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Lee, Haeng-Youl;Lee, Jae-Kun;Lee, Dong-Kun;Kim, Hoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 1998
  • The sources of the pollution on a river are divided into two classes, one the point source and the other non-point source. In raining, especially, the non-point source discharged from paddy, residential area, road ${\cdots}$ etc have correlations with the land use. This study was carried out to find out the model to estimate the quality of water in a river according to the land use. Land use data (Pungse-Myeoun and Kwangduk-Myeoun in Chonan) were produced from Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) and topographic map. Total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) general indices for the degree of pollution in river were measured during 11 months. Correlations between two variables(Land use and Pollutants(TN, TP)) were explained by the regression coefficient. As a result of this study, we found that among the five types of land use, the residential area, store area and paddy have significant effects upon the quality of water in a river. The results of this study will be applied to pre-estimate the degree of pollution in river broadly and to offer basic data in establishing the land use plan and the concept on the conservation of the river in rural area.

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Software Effort Estimation based on Use Case Transaction (유스케이스 트랜잭션 기반의 소프트웨어 공수 예측 기법)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kang, Dong-Won;Bae, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.566-570
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    • 2010
  • Use Case Point(UCP) is a measure of a software project size for software effort estimation based on use case. UCP measures the size of the software project based on the use case model. Because UCP is based on the use case model, it is intuitive and easy to obtain. Also, it does not require extra artifacts. On the other hand, UCP has some problems. UCP assumes every transaction has the same complexity. But, the number of operations and complexity of operations may affect complexity of transaction. In addition, UCP uses simple rating scale of complexity, but it may be inadequate for detailed estimates. To solve these problems, we suggest "Transaction Point(TP)", a size measure based on use case transaction. TP considers actors and operations in transaction. Complexity of transaction is based on the number of operations and complexity of operation, so it can support detailed estimation.

Rotation Point of Laterally Loaded Pile Under Multi Layered Soil (다층지반 하에서 수평하중을 받는 말뚝의 회전점)

  • Kang, Beong-Joon;Kyung, Doo-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Moo;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.708-712
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    • 2008
  • Piles and pile foundations have been in common use since very early times. Usually function of piles is to carry load to a depth at which adequate support is available. Another important use of piles is to furnish lateral support and nowadays it is getting highlighted due to the wind load, lateral action of earthquake, and so on. After Broms (1964), many researchers have been suggested methods for estimating lateral capacity of pile. But each method assumes different earth pressure distribution and lateral earth pressure coefficient and it gives confusion to pile designers. Lateral earth pressure, essential in lateral capacity estimation, influenced by pile's behavior under lateral load. Prasad and Chari (1999) assumed the rotation point of pile and suggested an equation of ultimate lateral load capacity. In this study, we investigate the depth of rotation point in both homogeneous soil and multi layered soil, and compare to the estimation value by previous research. To model the pile set up in the sand, we use the chamber and small scale steel pile, and rain drop method. Test results show the rotation point is formed where the Prasad and Chari's estimation value, and they also show multi layered condition affects to location of rotation point to be scattered.

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NONTRIVIAL PERIODIC SOLUTION FOR THE SUPERQUADRATIC PARABOLIC PROBLEM

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2009
  • We show the existence of a nontrivial periodic solution for the superquadratic parabolic equation with Dirichlet boundary condition and periodic condition with a superquadratic nonlinear term at infinity which have continuous derivatives. We use the critical point theory on the real Hilbert space $L_2({\Omega}{\times}(0 2{\pi}))$. We also use the variational linking theorem which is a generalization of the mountain pass theorem.

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Analytical Techniques For Use With Frame Photography (일반(一般) 카메라에 의한 위치결정의 해석적(解析的) 기법(技法)에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, In-Tae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.5
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1985
  • Analytical techniques for use with reconnaissance frame photographs are outlined. The first approach is a point-by-point space resection in which the dynamic properties of the camera are taken into account. In the second approach appropriate parameters are added to correct for image distoritions, caused by the focal plane shutter, during the space resection phase. Test results showed that the analytical techniques developed will significantly improve the planimetric and height accuracy obtained by conventional methods.

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SQUARE QUADRATIC PROXIMAL METHOD FOR NONLINEAR COMPLIMENTARITY PROBLEMS

  • Bnouhachem, Abdellah;Ou-yassine, Ali
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.671-684
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new interior point method for solving nonlinear complementarity problems. In this method, we use a new profitable searching direction and instead of using the logarithmic quadratic term, we use a square root quadratic term. We prove the global convergence of the proposed method under the assumption that F is monotone. Some preliminary computational results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR CONDENSING MAPPINGS SATISFYING LERAY-SCHAUDER TYPE CONDITIONS

  • Pulickakunnel, Shaini;Valappil, Sreya Valiya
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, some new fixed point theorems for condensing mappings are established based on a well known result of Petryshyn. We use several Leray-Schauder type conditions to prove new fixed point results. We also obtain generalizations of Altman's theorem and Petryshyn's theorem as well.

TRIPLED COINCIDENCE AND COMMON TRIPLED FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR HYBRID PAIR OF MAPPINGS SATISFYING NEW CONTRACTIVE CONDITION

  • Deshpande, Bhavana;Handa, Amrish
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.701-716
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    • 2016
  • We establish a tripled coincidence and common tripled fixed point theorem for hybrid pair of mappings satisfying new contractive condition. To find tripled coincidence points, we do not use the continuity of any mapping involved therein. An example is also given to validate our result. We improve, extend and generalize several known results.

Distinctive point extraction and recognition algorithm for counters for the various kinds of bank notes

  • Joe, Yong-won;An, Eung-seop;Lee, Jae-kang;Kim, Il-hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.90.1-90
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    • 2002
  • Counters for the various kinds of bank notes require high-speed distinctive point extraction and recognition for notes. In this paper we propose a new point extraction and recognition algorithm for bank notes. For distinctive point extraction we use a coordinate data extraction method from specific parts of a bank note representing the same color. The recognition algorithm uses a back-propagation neural network that has coordinate data input. The proposed algorithm is designed to minimize recognition time.

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