• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point trajectory

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Tracking Control of Ball and Plate System via Integrated Fuzzy Controllers (결합된 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 볼과 플레이트 시스템에서의 추정제어기 설계)

  • Seo, Min-Seok;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Park, Mig-Noon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2006
  • A ball moving on a beam is a typical nonlnear dynamic system, which is often adopted to proof test diverse control schemes. Ball and plate system is the extension of the traditional ball and beam problem that moves a metal ball on a rigid plate. In this paper, a trajectory planning and tracking problem is proposed for ball and plate system, which is to control the ball from a point to another without hitting the obstacles. Our scheme is composed of three controllers, TS type optimal path tracking controller, mandani type obstacle avoidance controller and trajectory planning controller that determines the desired trajectory. But this type of construction can give rise to chattering executions. Because the difference of contributions from concurrent controllers can cause behaviors unsmoothly. We propose fuzzy pid supervision control1er to handle this problem.

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Improvement of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Software for Laser Machining

  • Bayesteh, Abdoleza;Ko, Junghyuk;Ahmad, Farid;Jun, Martin B.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, effective and user friendly CAM software is presented that automatically generates any three dimensional complex toolpaths according to a CAD drawing. In advanced manufacturing, often it is essential to scan the sample following a complex trajectory which consists of short (few microns) and multidirectional moves. The reported CAM software offers constant velocity for all short trajectory elements and provides an efficient shift of tool path direction in sharp corners of a tool trajectory, which is vital for any laser, based precision machining. The software also provides fast modification of tool path, automatic and efficient sequencing of path elements in a complicated tool trajectory, location of reference point and automatic fixing of geometrical errors in imported drawing exchange files (DXF) or DWG format files.

A Study on the Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance Using Elastic Force (탄성력을 이용한 실시간 장애물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Cho, Su-Jeomg;Yang, Hyoung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the Elastic force application on the obstacle avoidance of Silvermate robots. The method deals with the problem associated with a Silvermate robot driving to a goal configuration as avoiding obstacles. The initial trajectory of a robot is determined by a motion planner, and the trajectory modification is accomplished by adjusting the control points. The control points are obtained based on the elastic force approach. Consequently the trajectory of a robot is incrementally modified to maintain a smooth and adaptive trajectory in an environment with obstacles. The suggested algorithm drives the robot to avoid obstacle in real-time. Finally, The simulation studies are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Improving on the Obstacle Avoidance Method for a Mobile Robot (mobile robot의 장애물 회피방법 개선)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Lee, Woo-Young;Huh, Dei-Jeung;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents collision avoidance for mobile robots equipped with synchro-drive using curvature trajectory by the obstacle type. he new real-time obstacle avoidance method presents how to create a curvature trajectory in which dynamics of a mobile robot is considered we controlled translation and rotational velocity of the mobile robot. Using these two speeds with curvature trajectory, the mobile robot navigates to target point without collision. We consider that the robot going to curvature trajectory by obstacle size towards a goal location. The collision avoidance has been implemented and tested using pioneer2-dxe mobile robot.

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Trajectory Planning of Articulated Robots with Minimum-Time Criterion (최소시간을 고려한 다관절 로봇의 궤적계획)

  • Choi, J.S.;Yang, S.M.;Kang, H.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1996
  • The achievement of the optimal condition for the task of an industrial articulated robot used in many fields is an important problem to improve productivity. In this paper, a minimum-time trajectory for an articulated robot along the specified path is studied and simulated with a proper example. A general dynamic model of manipulator is represented as a function of path distance. Using this model, the velocity is produced as fast as possible at each point along the path. This minimum-time trajectory planning module together with the existing collision-free path planning modules is utilized to design the optimal path planning of robot in cases where obstacles present.

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Slope Detecting and Walking Algorithm of a Quadruped Robot Using Contact Forces (접촉 반력을 이용한 4 족 보행로봇의 경사면 감지 및 보행 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1999
  • For autonomous navigation, a legged robot should be able to walk over irregular terrain and adapt itself to variation of supporting surface. Walking through slope is one of the typical tasks for such case. Robot needs not only to change foot trajectory but also to adjust its configuration to the slope angle for maintaining stability against gravity. This paper suggests such adaptation algorithm for stable walking which uses feedback of reaction forces at feet. Adjusting algorithm of foot trajectory was studied with the estimated angel of slope without visual feedback. A concept of virtual slope angle was introduced to adjust body configuration against slope change of the supporting terrain. Regeneration of foot trajectory also used this concept for maintaining its stable walking against unexpected landing point.

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얀센 메커니즘 기반의 라인트레이싱 로봇 설계

  • Gang, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Su-Hong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 2017
  • The Theo Jansen mechanism using 1 degree of freedom is special system of walking robot. The trajectory made by the point of ground position is similar to other walking robot using many degrees of freedom. Because of diversity of design parameter of the Jansen mechanism, it makes a lot of trajectory and takes possibilities of optimization. However this research doesn't focus on the optimization of trajectory, but it focused on comprehensive design of the robot using well-known trajectory and line tracer logic to go fast and accurate along the line. The logic to follow a line has many kinds of possibility of algorithm. To eliminate uncertainty about recognizing a line, I divide the case of line following situation and make optimized logic.

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Post-processing of Direct Teaching Trajectory in Industrial Robots

  • Choi, Tae-Yong;Park, Chan-Hun;Do, Hyun-Min;Chung, Kwang-Cho;Park, Dong-Il;Kyung, Jin-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2012
  • Direct teaching of the industrial robot is a novel technique to easily teach manipulators. However, teaching data by human hand cannot help having large noise errors ranging from low to high frequency. To use teaching data, post-processing to correct the teaching trajectory is required. Here, a novel shape-based trajectory correction method to rebuild teaching data with the feature information of curvature and velocity is proposed. The proposed method is tested on square and circular objects.

A Study on Determination of Motor Data of a Base-Bleed Projectile based on Standard Ballistic Model (표준 탄도모델 기반 항력감소탄의 모터 자료 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Yongin Park;Chihun Lee;Youngsung Ko
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the methodology of determination of base bleed motor data for base bleed projectile based on the NATO standard trajectory model, especially STANAG 4355 Method 2 were presented. Ground combustion experiments and aerodynamic performance firing tests were conducted to determine the drag reduction motor data of the base bleed projectile and this data was described based on the NATO standard ballistic model. The derived drag reduction motor data were input into the ballistic equations to complete the ballistic model and it was confirmed that the calculated predicted trajectory from the ballistic model matched well with the measured trajectory from the aerodynamic performance firing tests.

An Interval Data Model for Tracing RFID Tag Objects (RFID 태그 객체의 위치 추적을 위한 구간 데이터 모델)

  • Ban, Chae-Hoon;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2007
  • For tracing tag locations, a trajectories should be modeled and indexed in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. The trajectory of a tag can be represented as a line that connects two spatiotemporal locations captured when the tag enters and leaves the vicinity of a reader. If a tag enters but does not leave a reader, its trajectory is represented only as a point captured at entry. Because the information that the tag stays in the reader is missing from the trajectory represented only as a point, we should extend the region of a query to find the tag that remains in a reader. In this paper, we propose an interval data model of tag's trajectory in order to solve the problem. Trajectories of tags are represented as two kinds of intervals; dynamic intervals which are time-dependent lines and static intervals which are fixed lines. We also show that the interval data model has better performance than others with a cost model

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