• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point of Common Coupling

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A Study on the Harmonics Effect of SVC in Electric Arc Furnace Loads

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2006
  • Large steel industries have time-varying nonlinear loads such as electric arc furnaces. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. The main objective of the static var compensator is to maintain the rms voltage at the point of common coupling within the limit. In this research, harmonic mitigation studies were conducted with and without the SVC, and time-varying harmonics were evaluated according to the international harmonic standards (IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519) using a cumulative probabilistic approach.

Harmonics Modelling for Distribution System (배전시스템 고조파 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hyeng-J.;Wang, Yong-P.;Chong, Hyeng-H.;Sung, Byung-H.;Park, Hee-C.;Park, In-P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is selected to analyze harmonic characteristic of distribution system by IEC 61000 - 3 - 6 in Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC). Harmonic voltage and current were measured at the PCC of real distribution system. Harmonic distribution, nonlinear load component and Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) were verified by measurement. The effective and accurate modelling of real distribution system were proved through a analysis of harmonic impedance, voltage and current in steady-state. Harmonic transfer characteristic in distribution system were summarized and investigated through a analysis of harmonic voltage and harmonic current in harmonic current source.

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Control Algorithm of Hybrid System for Feeder Flow Mode Operation in Microgrid (마이크로그리드에서 하이브리드 시스템의 Feeder Flow Mode 운영을 위한 제어 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Dae-Seong;Seo, Jae-Jin;Kim, Yun-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Active power control scheme for distributed generation in microgrid consists of feeder flow control and unit power control. Feeder flow control is more useful than the unit power control for demand-side management, because microgrid can be treated as a dispatchable load at the point of common coupling(PCC). This paper presents detailed descriptions of the feeder flow control scheme for the hybrid system in microgrid. It is divided into three parts, namely, the setting of feeder flow reference range for stable hybrid system operation, feeder flow control algorithm depending on load change in microgrid and hysteresis control. Simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC are presented to validate the inverter control method for a feeder flow control mode. As a result, the feeder flow control algorithm for the hybrid system in microgrid is efficient for supplying continuously active power to customers without interruption.

Definition of Powers and Power Quality Factors at a Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems

  • Kim, Hyosung;Frede Blaabjerg;Jensen, Birgitte-Bak
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanced/unbalanced, sinusoidal/non-sinusoidal, and linear/nonlinear, fur single-phase systems and three-phase systems. Conventional reactive power is more classified into an interactive power and an alternating power. These powers are defined both in the time domain and the frequency domain consistently, and agree well with the conservation law. Several important power quality factors are defined to measure and evaluate the power quality fur the various circuits in the single-phase and three-phase systems. Simulation results show the power quality factors can evaluate and classify the various circuit conditions clearly.

An Analysis the Distribution Power System Voltage Sag Case by a High Capacity Motor Connection (대용량 전동기 기동시 배전계통의 순간전압강하 발생사례 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Up;Lee, Keon-Hang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the KEPCO is constructing the PQMS(Power Quality Monitoring System) each of the distribution line and will establish the voltage sag standard based on the long time measurement data of PQMS. The voltage sag prospect is difficult for the power system manager, however, the voltage sag forecasted is very important because the damage effect of the voltage sag is very broad. This paper describes the prospect formula of the voltage sag magnitude in the PCC(Point Common Coupling) by the starting current when the high capacity equipment is connected with the distribution line. To achieve this, this paper has proposed the sag prospect formula revision of KEPCO for the reliability improvement and the proposed formula has been applied the voltage sag real case to inspect the calculation procedure and reliability.

A Control Algorithm of Distributed Generation for Maintaining PCC Voltage even during Unbalanced Voltage Conditions (불평형을 포함한 PCC전압 유지를 위한 분산전원의 제어전략)

  • Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 분산전원의 출력여부와 상관없이 계통연계지점의 (PCC : Point of Common Coupling) 전압제어를 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, PCC전압이 불평형을 포함했을 때에도 분산전원이 PCC 전압유지를 위한 보상을 할 수 있음을 제안한다. 이를 구현하기 위해 분산전원은 전압유지를 위해서는 무효분 전류를, 불평형 보상을 위해서는 역상분 전류를 이용한다. PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 이를 증명하였다.

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A Study on Unbalance Compensation Using SVC in Electric Railway Feeding System (전기철도 급전시스템에서 SVC를 이용한 전압불평형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Guk-Hyun;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Kim, Sung-Il;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3124-3132
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    • 2011
  • Scott transformers have widely used to convert three phases into two phases and compensate the unbalance. Theoretically, the loads of the two secondary phases are same, no unbalance appears in the PCC(point of common coupling). But Due to the uncertainty of traction load, the unbalance are generally presented at the PCC. In this paper The amount of the voltage unbalance is expressed in the ratio of the negative sequence voltages to the positive sequence voltage. We tried to compensate the unbalance using SVC(Static Var Compensator)in an unbalance traction loads state by modeling. The SVC are installed and controlled to provide different amounts of reactive power compensation.

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An Integrated Compensation Algorithm for PCC Voltage Fluctuation and Unbalance with Variable Limit of Positive and Negative Sequence Currents

  • Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a point of common coupling (PCC) voltage compensation algorithm using a current limitation strategy for use in distributed generation (DG). The proposed strategy maintains the PCC voltage by prioritizing currents when an output current reference is larger than the current capacity of the power condition system (PCS) of the DG. With this strategy, the DG outputs the active current, reactive current, and the negative sequence current. The DG uses the reactive current for maintaining the PCC voltage within a normal range; the negative sequence current is used for reducing the PCC voltage unbalance. The proposed method was verified using PSIM simulation and experimental results.

Reduction Method of Harmonic Current by Distorted Grid Voltage in the Grid-connected Inverter (계통연계형 인버터의 왜곡된 계통전압에 의해 발생하는 전류고조파 저감방법)

  • Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, S.H.;Ji, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • Phase angle in grid-connected inverter is important information for current control. When different loads are connected to PCC(Point of Common Coupling) of grid, distorted grid voltage is taken place by load utility generating distorted current. Especially, in case the grid voltage is distorted by low order frequency such as $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$ harmonic, phase angle of PLL output is distorted. This paper analyze problem of current THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) due to distorted phase angle by distorted grid voltage, and propose control method compensating this problem. Also, it‘s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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Analysis of Harmonic Incoming and Outgoing for Transmission System (송전계통 고조파 유입/유출 분석)

  • Wang, Y.P.;Choi, S.Y.;Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.561-562
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    • 2007
  • A method is proposed in this paper to determine the harmonic contributions of a customer at the point of common coupling. The method can quantify customer and utility responsibilities for limit violations caused by either harmonic source changes or harmonic impedance changes. It can be implemented in current power quality monitors and digital revenue meters. The method is comparison of measurement phase angles between harmonic voltage and current. The proposed method has been applied to the test system. The study results have indicated the accuracy of harmonic injection and emission for customer and utility.

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