• 제목/요약/키워드: Point mass model

검색결과 294건 처리시간 0.03초

유체항력 계산을 통한 자율무인잠수정의 운동성능 예측과 실험 (Motion Performance Prediction and Experiments of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle through Fluid Drag Force Calculations)

  • 김창민;백운경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제39권6호
    • /
    • pp.614-619
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 자율무인잠수정의 운동성능을 예측하기 위한 동역학모델에 관한 연구이다. 이 모델은 선체의 동역학 상태변수들과 잠수정의 운동을 결정하는 힘들의 항으로 구성되어 있다. 힘에 영향을 주는 항은 유체정역학적 힘, 부가질량에 의한 힘, 유체동역학적 감쇠력, 그리고 양력과 항력으로 구성된다. 이 힘의 항들을 이론식과 유체동역학해석법에 의해 구하였다. 수중운동 시뮬레이션에는 PD제어기를 사용하였다. 또한 유체항력은 수조시험을 통해서 검증하였고, 무인잠수정의 운동성능은 인근 실해역에서의 경유점 추종시험을 통해서 부분적으로 검증하였다.

선형 역덤벨 모델을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 기준 ZMP 궤적 생성 및 보행 구현 (Reference ZMP Trajectory Generation and Implementation for a Biped Robot via Linear Inverted Dumbbell Model (LIDM))

  • 이상용;김화수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.417-425
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents reference ZMP trajectory generation and implementation for a biped robot via linear inverted dumbbell model (LIDM), which can consider the effect of external momentum on the center of mass (COM) of robot. Based on a reference ZMP trajectory derived by using LIDM, a base trajectory is proposed not only to make the locomotion of robot similar to that of human but also to facilitate its implementation and tuning. In order to realize a dynamic walking using the proposed trajectory, compliance, impedance and ZMP tracking controllers are adopted together. Extensive experiments show that the proposed locomotion of a biped robot is stable and also, similar to that of human. Further researches on balance recovery of a biped robot will be carried out to guarantee its robust locomotion in combination with the proposed trajectory.

Design & Test of Stereo Camera Ground Model for Lunar Exploration

  • Heo, Haeng-Pal;Park, Jong-Euk;Shin, Sang-Youn;Yong, Sang-Soon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.693-704
    • /
    • 2012
  • Space-born remote sensing camera systems tend to be developed to have very high performances. They are developed to provide extremely small ground sample distance, wide swath width, and good MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) at the expense of big volume, massive weight, and big power consumption. Therefore, the camera system occupies relatively big portion of the satellite bus from the point of mass and volume. However, the camera systems for lunar exploration don't need to have such high performances. Instead, it should be versatile for various usages under various operating environments. It should be light and small and should consume small power. In order to be used for national program of lunar exploration, electro-optical versatile camera system, called MAEPLE (Multi-Application Electro-Optical Payload for Lunar Exploration), has been designed after the derivation of camera system requirements. A ground model of the camera system has been manufactured to identify and secure relevant key technologies. The ground model was mounted on an aircraft and checked if the basic design concept would be valid and versatile functions implemented on the camera system would worked properly. In this paper, results of design and functional test performed with the field campaigns and air-born imaging are introduced.

75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 저압연소시험 (Low Pressure Combustion Tests for Technology Demonstration Model of 75 tonf Thrust Chamber)

  • 김종규;안규복;임병직;김문기;한영민;최환석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.10-13
    • /
    • 2010
  • 75톤급 기술검증용 연소기 시제의 저압 연소시험을 수행하였다. 기술검증용 연소기의 설계 연소압력은 60 bar, 추진제 유량은 243.6 kg/s이다. 그러나 국내 연소시험설비의 여건상 연소압력 30 bar, 추진제 유량 121.8 kg/s의 저압 조건에서의 연소기 작동성 및 연소성능을 검증하기 위한 시험을 수행하였다. 모든 연소시험은 하드웨어의 손상 없이 성공적으로 수행되었다. 본 시험결과는 향후 75톤급 연소기의 설계점 조건에서의 연소성능을 예측하는 기본 데이터로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

선형화 기법을 이용한 가변추력 고체추진 기관의 압력 및 추력 제어 (Control of pressure and thrust for a variable thrust solid propulsion system using linearization)

  • 김영석;차지형;고상호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 2011
  • 고체추진기관은 구조가 비교적 간단하고 장기적 저장성이 우수한 반면에 일반적으로 추력의 조절 등에 한계성을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 핀틀 밸브 등과 같은 특수한 노즐을 사용하는 가변추력 고체추진기관의 압력 및 추력 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 질량보존만을 고려한 추진기관의 연소기 내 압력변화 모델에 대하여 고전적인 비례-적분 제어기와 모델의 비선형성을 피드백을 통해 제거하고 이를 선형모델로 대치하는 피드백 선형화 제어기를 설계하고, 압력제어모델의 추력계산식을 얻어내어 추력제어모델을 제시한다. 운용점에 대해 선형화하여 비례-적분 제어기를 설계하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 모델의 성능을 분석한다.

  • PDF

공기조화기용 스크롤 압축기의 플랭크 및 팁실 누설특성 (Characteristics of Flank and Tip Seal Leakage in a Scroll Compressor for Air-Conditioners)

  • 윤영;김용찬;민만기
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.134-143
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the characteristics of flank and tip seal leakage in a scroll compressor for air-conditioners with R-22 under actual operating conditions. It is well known that the leakage has significant effect on the performance of the scroll compressor. Experiments were performed by using indirect method for measuring mass flow rate passing through flank and tip seal under actual operating conditions, In addition, an analytical model for tip seal leakage was developed to investigate tangential and radial leakage observed at grooves and contact points of tip seals. For low oil concentration, theoretical results were compared with experimental data to verify the analytical model. As a result, leakages through flank and tip seal parts were evaluated as afunction of pressure ratio, orbiting angle, discharge pressure, tip clearance, and leakage point. It was also found that the tip seal leakage was considerable even though the tip seal provided adequate sealing effect.

  • PDF

냉각계통 동적 예측을 위한 수전해 시스템 동적 모사 모델 (Dynamic Model of Water Electrolysis for Prediction of Dynamic Characteristics of Cooling System)

  • 윤상현;윤진원;황건용
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2021
  • Water electrolysis technology, which generates hydrogen using renewable energy resources, has recently attracted great attention. Especially, the polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis system has several advantages over other water electrolysis technologies, such as high efficiency, low operating temperature, and optimal operating point. Since research that analyzes performance characteristics using test bench have high cost and long test time, however, model based approach is very important. Therefore, in this study, a system model for water electrolysis dynamics of a polymer electrolyte membrane was developed based on MATLAB/Simulink®. The water electrolysis system developed in this study can take into account the heat and mass transfer characteristics in the cell with the load variation. In particular, the performance of the system according to the stack temperature control can be analyzed and evaluated. As a result, the developed water electrolysis system can analyze water pump dynamics and hydrogen generation according to temperature dynamics by reflecting the dynamics of temperature.

A novel grey TMD control for structures subjected to earthquakes

  • Z.Y., Chen;Ruei-Yuan, Wang;Yahui, Meng;Timothy, Chen
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2023
  • A model for calculating structure interacted mechanics is proposed. A structural interaction model and controller design based on tuned mass damping (TMD) was developed to control the induced vibration. A key point is to introduce a new analytical model to evaluate the properties of the TMD that recognizes the motion-dependent nonlinear response observed in the simulations. Aiming at the problem of increased current harmonics and low efficiency of permanent magnet synchronous motors for electric vehicles due to dead time effect, a dead time compensation method based on neural network filter and current polarity detection is proposed. Firstly, the DC components and the higher harmonic components of the motor currents are obtained by virtue of what the neural network filters and the extracted harmonic currents are adjusted to the required compensation voltages by virtue of what the neural network filters. Then, the extracted DC components are used for current polarity dead time compensation control to avert the false compensation when currents approach zero. The neural network filter method extracts the required compensation voltages from the speed component and the current polarity detection compensation method obtains the required compensation voltages by discriminating the current polarity. The combination of the two methods can more precisely compensate the dead time effect of the control system to improve the control performance. Furthermore, based on the relaxed method, the intelligent approach of stability criterion can be regulated appropriately and the artificial TMD was found to be effective in reducing cross-wind vibrations.

절취사면의 암질평가사례 (Case Study of Rock Mass Classifications in Slopes)

  • 신희순;한공창;선우춘;송원경;신중호;박찬
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2000
  • Rippability refers to the ease of excavation by construction equipment. Since it is related to rock quality in terms of hardness and fracture density, which may be measured by seismic refraction surveys, correlations have been made between rippability and seismic P wave velocities. The 1-channel signal enhancement seismograph(Bison, Model 1570C) was used to measure travel time of the seismic wave through the ground, from the source to the receiver. The seismic velocity measurement was conducted with 153 lines at 5 rock slopes of Chungbuk Youngdong area. Schmidt rebound hardness test were conducted with 161 points on rock masses and the point load test also on 284 rock samples. The uniaxial compressive strength and seismic wave velocity of 60 rock specimens were measured in laboratory. These data were used to evaluate the rock quality of 5 rock slopes.

  • PDF

유연 외팔보의 위치제어 성능향상을 위한 형상 및 제어기 통합설계 (Integrated Structure and Controller Design of Single-Link Flexible Arm for Improving the Performance of Position Control)

  • 이민우;박장현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권10호
    • /
    • pp.120-129
    • /
    • 2002
  • An integrated structure and controller design approach for rotating cantilever beam is presented. An optimization method is developed for improving positioning performance considering the elastic deformations during high speed rotation and adopting the beam shape and the control gains as design variables. For this end, a dynamic model is setup by the finite element method according to the shape of the beam. The mass and stiffness of the beam are distributed in such a way that the closed-loop poles of the control system should be located leftmost in the complex s-plane. For optimization method, the simulated annealing method is employed which has higher probability to find the global minimum than the gradient-based down-hill methods. Sequential design and simultaneous design methods are proposed to obtain the optimal shape and controller. Simulations are performed with new designs by the two methods to verify the effectiveness of the approach and the results show that the settling time is improved for point-to-point position controls.