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A Study on the Specific Expression in the Design of Andrea Branzi (안드레아 브란찌의 디자인 표현 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영호;이은화
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2004
  • Modern society is indefinable and constantly changes like nature changes. It uses design to create new experiments and trend within social environment and culture. In the history of interior architecture and postmodernism, the Italian design movement of Archizoom, Studio Alchimia and Memphis are very important, and Andrea Branzi was the central figure of this design movement. His experimental and defiant works throughout this design movement produced design with combination, indefiniteness, sustentation, and reiteration. Designers must recreate themselves continually and need to have constant experimental spirit and attempts. From this point of view, the study on Andrea Branzi who led Italian design revolution with various experiments and attempts is valuable, and it will help to find the direction of design in this modern social and cultural environment.

Measurement of the Power of a Cylindrical Lens with the Magnification Ellipse Fitting Method (배율 타원 근사법을 실린더 렌즈의 굴절력 측정)

  • Ko, Woo-Seok;Ye, Sang-Heon;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new method for measuring the power of spherical and cylindrical lens with 6 points light source, which is composed of a LED and six holes, and magnification ellipse fitting algorithm. Each measured diagonal length of 6 points light source is determined by the target lens power. After finding the center position of each light point with threshold method, 3 axis-diagonal lengths were calculated. The long axis and short axis power of cylindrical lens can be calculated by using magnification ellipse fitting algorithm with the magnification relationships between the initial diagonal lengths and the measured diagonal lengths changed by lens power.

A Semantic Aspect-Based Vector Space Model to Identify the Event Evolution Relationship within Topics

  • Xi, Yaoyi;Li, Bicheng;Liu, Yang
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2015
  • Understanding how the topic evolves is an important and challenging task. A topic usually consists of multiple related events, and the accurate identification of event evolution relationship plays an important role in topic evolution analysis. Existing research has used the traditional vector space model to represent the event, which cannot be used to accurately compute the semantic similarity between events. This has led to poor performance in identifying event evolution relationship. This paper suggests constructing a semantic aspect-based vector space model to represent the event: First, use hierarchical Dirichlet process to mine the semantic aspects. Then, construct a semantic aspect-based vector space model according to these aspects. Finally, represent each event as a point and measure the semantic relatedness between events in the space. According to our evaluation experiments, the performance of our proposed technique is promising and significantly outperforms the baseline methods.

A Study on Logistics Hub Strategy of China based on Economic Development (경제발전에 따른 중국의 물류허브화 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Moon-Kap
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.197-221
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    • 2010
  • China has experienced repid economic growth since it opened its economic market. Apparently, China tends to follow the worldwide trends and it plans to play a leading role in the world. As China has become a global manufacturing center as well as a manufacturing powerhouse with its high economic growth rate, China's logistics industry has entered a stage of fast growth and the demand of logistics infrastructure and third party logistics service are increasing rapidly. This study is to present some efficient entering strategies of Korean logistics firms in China by examining the current situations of logistics industry in China and some business strategies of international logistics firms in China. From the research which sees consequently investigated a various policy, a system and a law about chinese logistics industry and present condition of the Chinese goods enterprise and instance analysis of the large Chinese corporation that branch out to undeveloped markets led and a Chinese logistics industry and problem point escape hereafter the heightening of competitiveness plan which is rational under presenting boil.

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Extracting the Effective Channel Length of MOSFET by Capacitance - Voltage Method. (Capacitance - Voltage 방법을 이용한 MOSFET의 유효 채널 길이 추출)

  • 김용구;지희환;박성형;이희덕
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2003
  • Improvement in MOS fabrication technology have led to high-density high-performance integrated circuits with MOSFET channel lengths in the sub-micron range. For devices of the size, transistor characteristics become highly sensitive to effective channel length. We propose a new approach to extract the effective channel length of MOSFET by Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) method. Gate-to-Source, Drain capacitance ( $C_{gsd}$) are measured and the effective channel length can be extracted. In addition, compared to l/$\beta$ method and Terada method, which has been point out that it fails to extract the accurate effective channel length of the devices, we prove that our approach still works well for the devices with down to sub-micron regime.e.

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Taining Kit for Xilinx FPGA or ALTERA CPLD Digital Logic Design with Center Bridge Chipset Architecture (중앙 브릿지 칩셋을 갖춘 Xilinx FPGA, ALTERA CPLD 겸용 Digital Logic Design Training kit)

  • 전상현;정완영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2003
  • We have developed Logic Design Training Kit for studying, actual training, designing of FPGA(Xillinx) or CPLD(ALTERA CPLD), the Digital Logic Device. This training kit has 12 matrix keys, RS232 port for serial communication and uses LED array. six FND(Dynamic), LCD as display part. That is standard specification for digital logic training kit. Special point of this kit is that we make two logic device trainig kit. This two logic device kit have more smaller and simple architecture because only uses one chip. That chip already includes a lot of functions that need for training kit, such as : complex logic circuit needed the two kind of logic devices, 16 way of system clock deviding function, serial communication interrupt....etc. We called that one chip is Center Bridge Chipset ; Xillinx FPGA Spartan2. User can select between using one device of FPGA or CPLD, or uses both them. Because of, Center Bridge Chipset has profitable architecture. it can work as Logic Device's networking with Master-Slave connection When using both logic devices.

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Preparation of Carbon Fiber from Heavy Oil Residue through Bromination

  • Park, Young-Ok;Yang, Kap-Seung
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2001
  • A pitch precursor for a general purpose carbon fiber was prepared by condensation of pyrolized fuel oil (petroleum residual oil) with bromine under nitrogen blowing. such a condensation raised the softening point of the pitch from 4$0^{\circ}C$ to $265^{\circ}$ with a yield of 43%. The pitch precurosr showed an enhanced aromaticity and enlarged molecular size, which led to a reduction in molecular mobility and optical isotropy. The precursor was spun into fibers of $20\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter at a take-up speed of 700m/min. The fiber was stepwise stabilized in air and carbonized in Ar gas to obtain an isotropic carbon fiber. The carbon fiber exhibited tensile strengths of 500-800 ㎫though the fiber was formed via a crude method. The electric conductivity of the carbon fiber was relatively high, 2.2$\times$$10^2$S/cm, sufficient to be used as electrode materials.

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Analysis of stress distribution in anchorage zones of pretensioned beams

  • Gens, F.;Dotreppe, J.C.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2004
  • The stress transmission mechanism in pretensioned concrete beams, though very interesting from an economical point of view, is very complex, integrating various phenomenons such as sliding, bond, bursting. For long the complexity of this mechanism has led engineers to provide a massive rectangular anchorage zone at each end of the beam. The necessity of using such a concrete reinforcement is certainly unquestionable in post-tensioned beams. However in pretensioned elements the stresses induced in concrete in the anchorage zone are smaller than in post-tensioned elements. In this article the stress field in the end zone is calculated numerically and from this analysis the possible reduction of the cross-section of the anchorage block is examined.

The Basic Study for Presenting Plans for Maintaining Seoulmetro Tracks (서울메트로 궤도 유지관리 방안제시를 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Chang, Kyung-Soo;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Park, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1144-1148
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    • 2007
  • Seoul Metro is celebrating 32 anniversary this year and through developments over the years it is being evaluated as the 3rd in the world in operational sizes, the 4th in the world in facility sizes, it transports about 4 million passengers per day and it is now a vital public transportation means. However, the track maintenance organization and manpower structures along with technology cooperative office were led by unions that do not like changes and overshadows the trends of changes by expanding organizations and recruiting personnels and it is going against the current of times. Thus, it is time when a break point is required for breaking away from labor-intensive methods of the past that rely on hand works and vertical organizational structures. Therefore, this study investigates the states of national.international track maintenance operations and examines and analyzes the problems so that it can be utilized as base data for efficiently operating the organizations and maintenance works on track fields.

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Stochastic Delay at Linked Signals (연동신호제어계에서의 교통류의 지연 -Random 지연을 중심으로-)

  • 이광훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1991
  • With respect to stochastic delays at linked signals the solid quantitative information has not been available as yet. On the basis of field data the values of "I" (variance-mean ration of flow) were related with the rate of flow. The stochastic delays with specific "I" values were obtained from the distribution of overflow queue, which were calculated by the use of Markov chains. This examination of the results led to the derivation of a simple method for calculating stochastic dclays through the introduction of "I" into Miller's model. The good agreement was shown between the model and the field. The relationships between the cycle lengths and delays were examinated in a large number of conditions with regard to degree of saturation. signal split and link length. Within the practical range of cycle length uniform delays were dominant and no critical point was found in terms of minimum, delay. In highly saturated conditions however the weight of stochastic delay is noticeable.

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