• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate height

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Optimization of the Channel of a Plate Heat Exchanger wits Ribs (리브가 있는 판형 열교환기 관내부 최적화)

  • 이관수;양동근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the optimum shape and arrangement of ribs in the channel of a plate heat exchanger are studied. The following dimensionless geometric parameters of ribs are selected as design variables: rib height ($H_R$), angle of attack ($\beta$), rib pitch ($P_R$), rib distance (L) and aspect ratio of rib (AR). The optimization is performed by minimizing the objective function consisting of the Nusselt number and the friction factor. The optimal values of design variables are as follows: $H_R$=0.263, $\beta$=0.290, $P_R$=3.142, L: 3.954, AR=0.342. The pressure drop and the heat transfer of the optimum model, compared to those of the reference model, are increased by 15.1% and 41.6%, respectively.

Optimum Design of the Laminated Composite Sandwich Plate Structure of Honeycomb Core considering Vibration Characteristics (복합적층 하니콤 코어형 샌드위치 판무구조물의 진동특성을 고려한 최적설계)

  • Seo, J.;Hong, D. K.;Ahn, C. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the optimum value of honeycomb core considering variable design parameter. As thickness and height of core rises in design parameter, natural frequency of laminated composite plate increases. The angle-phy has the maximum value when the plate of honeycomb core join to opposite direction. This paper shows that the natural frequency of CFRP was higher than that of GFRP and mode shapes were various at angle-ply.

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How Can We Improve Crown-Implant Ratio in Reconstructed Mandible with Fibular Free Flap?: A New Surgical Technique Using 3D RP Model and Reconstruction Titanium Plates

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Ahn, Kang-Min
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2017
  • Fibular free flap reconstruction is the flap of the choice in long-span mandibular bone reconstruction. The most common disadvantage of the fibular flap is short bone height to install dental implant. Double barrel fibular flap has been tried, however, bulky flap in the oral cavity hinder its use. Titanium reconstruction plate has been used simultaneously with the free fibular flap to stabilize occlusion and to fix the fibular flap. In this study, titanium reconstruction plate was fixed in the lower border of the mandible and the fibular free flap was fixed in the superior border of the titanium plate to improve implant-crown ratio. This new technique improved the longevity of the dental prosthodontics with dental implants.

Structural Behavior of Beam-to-Column Connections with Elasto-Plastic Hysteretic Dampers (탄소성 이력댐퍼를 구비한 접합부의 거동)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Ryu, Hong-Sik;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2005
  • The resistance of a structure against an earthquake is related to its ability to absorb the seismic input energy. The development of devices for dissipating the seismically induced energy on the structure is a subject that is receiving large attentionin the field of earthquake engineering. One example of these devices is the steel plate with slits. In this paper, a connection with a slit-type steel plate damper installed at each ends of wide-flange section beam, as an energy absorption element, was proposed. A series of experiment was performed to investigate their behavior and structural characteristic. The main parameters were the aspect ratio of the struts in slit plates, thickness of the struts and height of the vertical plates. Test results indicated that most of the energy was absorbed by plastic deformation of slit plate dampers.

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Experimental Study on Local Scour around Bridge Piers by Scour Protection Devices (세굴보호장치에 의한 교각주위의 국부세굴 실험)

  • 최기봉;김응용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2000
  • This study based on the laboratory works, analyzes factors affecting local scour in order to understand various characteristics of the local scour surrounding bridge piers. Attached with scour protection device as a method for decreasing local scour, it carries out the laboratory experiments and calculates the scour depth. From the experiments attached with the scour protection devices, it seems possible to reduce the scour depth as the protecting plate, column and sacrificial piles are built in the same height with flume bed at pier or footing upstream interrupted falling-flow. And then it could reduce scour depth. The paper presents the following research results: First, the decreasing degree of scour depth is in order of protecting column, protecting plate, sacrificial piles and non-protecting facilities. However, it shows no meaningful difference between protecting column and protecting plate. Second, when $L_p/b$=0.5~1, the decreasing effect of scour depth reached the maximum of 40 percents.

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Characteristics and Replacement of Separated Spherical Bridge Bearings (분리형 스페리칼 교량받침의 특징 및 교체실험)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Liu, Syung-Kyu;Choi, Eun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2008
  • This study developed a new separated shperical bridge bearing that can be used for replacement of existing bridge bearings without crushing bearing-concrete. The separated spherical bearing have the upper and lower sole plate connected by bolts to the upper plate under bridge-girders and the lower plate on bearing-concrete. The targets of the separated spherical bearing are the maximum 3 mm of up-lifting height during replacement and the maximum required time of 30 minutes. Four separated spherical bearings are manufactured and replaced the existing bearings of a railway bridge in service and the replacing tests was performed. The number of the tests is two and the target of maximum 3 mm and 30 minutes was satisfied.

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Reinforcement Location of Plate Girders with Two Longitudinal Stiffeners (플레이트 거더의 2단 수평보강재 보강 위치)

  • Son, Byung-Jik;Lee, Kyu-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2009
  • Because steel girder bridge has big slenderness ratio, buckling is very important in design. Local buckling of plate girders having two longitudinal stiffeners in different positions under various load conditions is investigated. Various parametric study according to the change of web height, transverse stiffeners and load conditions are examined. These parametric studies are performed by numerical simulation utilizing finite element method. The objective of this study is to present the rational reinforcement location of two longitudinal stiffeners. The results of analysis are compared to that recommended by korean specifications for road bridges(2003).

Simulation of Electric Potential and Electric Field for Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor Manufacture (선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기 제작을 위한 전위 및 전계 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2003
  • Due to advancement of industrialization, the flue gas from the combustion of industrial factories and various means of transportation have polluted air. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new techniques of air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, simulation were conducted using the Flux-II D program. The condition of the simulation were as follows: The height of the plate electrode was 0 mm or 2 mm higher than that of the wire electrode. The distance between the electrodes was 12 mm, and the diameter of the wire electrode was 0.5 mm or 1.0 mm. The results of the electric potential and electric field simulations show that pollutants will be more effectively removed due to the dielectric strength between wire electrode and plate electrode which was strong, and wire electrodes which were concentrated in a high electric field.

Development of a simplified equivalent braced frame model for steel plate shear wall systems

  • Chatterjee, Arghya Kamal;Bhowmick, Anjan;Bagchi, Ashutosh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.711-737
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    • 2015
  • Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) have been accepted widely as an effective lateral load resisting system. For seismic performance evaluation of a multi-story building with SPSWs, detailed finite element models or a strip model can be used to represent the SPSW components. However, such models often require significant effort for tall or medium height buildings. In order to simplify the analysis process, discrete elements for the framing members can be used. This paper presents development of a simplified equivalent braced model to study the behavior of the SPSWs. The proposed model is expected to facilitate a simplification to the structural modeling of large buildings with SPSWs in order to evaluate the seismic performance using regular structural analysis tools. It is observed that the proposed model can capture the global behavior of the structures quite accurately and potentially aid in the performance-based seismic design of SPSW buildings.

Performance Comparison of Steel Rod and Steel Plate Dampers with the Same Damper Height (댐퍼 높이가 같은 강봉 및 강판 댐퍼의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2022
  • In this study, based on the research results of the steel plate and steel rod dampers with rocking behavior, the moment and the drift ratio were compared and evaluated. As a test result evaluation, it was showed that the behavior of R15-200 and R15-140 was very good than other dampers. And the steel rod damper showed in-plane behavior to the loading direction, and was evaluated to prevent out-of-plane behavior that causes performance degradation.