• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate girder

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Probabilistic Approach to Predicting Residual Longitudinal Strength of Damaged Double HullVLCC

  • Huynh, Van-Vu;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Rai
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • This paper estimates the residual longitudinal strength of a damaged double hull VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) under combined vertical and horizontal bending moments using Smith's method. The damage estimated in this study occurred due to collision or grounding accidents. The effects of the randomness of the yield stress, plate thickness, extent of damage, and the combination of these three parameters on the ultimate hull girder strength were investigated. Random variables were generated by a Monte Carlo simulation and applied to the double hull VLCC described by the ISSC (International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress) 2000 report.

Air blast load generation for simulating structural response

  • Guzas, Emily L.;Earls, Christopher J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.429-455
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    • 2010
  • The current research presents a detailed methodology for generating air blast loading for use within a finite element context. Parameters describing blast overpressure loading on a structure are drawn from open literature sources and incorporated within a blast load generation computer code developed for this research. This open literature approach lends transparency to the details of the blast load modeling, as compared with many commonly used approaches to blast load generation, for which the details are not publicly available. As a demonstration, the load generation code is used with the finite element software LS-DYNA to simulate the response of a steel plate and girder subjected to explosions modeled using these parameters as well as blast parameters from other sources.

Field Test: Effects of a Rail Joint on the Dynamic Behavior of Railway Bridge (철도차량의 동적거동에 대한 레일이음매의 영향)

  • Kim Hyun-Min;Oh Ji-Taek;Hwang Won-Sub;Cho Eun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2004
  • Field tests were conducted to investigate effects of a rail joint on the dynamic behavior of railway bridge. A four-span simpled supported plate girder bridge which has a rail joint on the third span was selected for tests. At the operating train loading, the induced vibration of the first and third span has been examined. The dynamic magnification ratio was used for quantitative analysis of impact effects caused by rail joint. The result of tests show that dynamic behavior of railway bridge picked up considerably due to a rail joint.

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Parametric Study about Real Train Loading to Investigate Lateral Dynamic Characteristics of Steel Plate Girder Bridge (무도상 판형교의 횡거동 분석을 위한 주행하중 매개변수 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Oh, Ji-Taek;Lee, So-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2003
  • A real train load fluctuates along the track because of complicated movements(Bouncing, Rolling, Pitching and Yawing) and rail conditions. This research has for its object in development of a numerical train load model including fluctuation characteristics of lateral forces. It is based on Klingel movement theory of a wheelset on straight track. it presents a propriety of application by comparison between a 3D-Numerical analysis result using this train load model and a measured data. And this paper presents further study subject to improve a method about the train load modeling.

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Stress Characteristics of Steel Railway Bridges (국내 강철도교의 응력특성)

  • Kyung Kab Soo;Lee Jun Suk;Choi Il Yoon;Hong Sung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2003
  • Despite the number of steel bridges being under in service more than 50 years reaches about $50\%$ in present, the Quantitative estimation in maintenance on steel railway bridges is not possible because a ton of the field data in the bridges have not been plentifully accumulated. Therefore a series of field tests on the steel plate girder bridge and steel truss bridge, the typical types of steel railway bridges, are executed, and the stress characteristics according to the structural types of the bridges are Quantitatively estimated in this study.

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The study on salt injury and carbonation of concrete (도심지 상업 건축물의 리모델링 조사.연구)

  • 김동훈;이해진;김진호;임남기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2001
  • If we build new building after demolition of commercial building that is located in the downtown, it will be caused a social and environmental problem as wasting of resources and generating of waste. In this study, I investigated about remodel ins, this conclusion is given below. 1. Reconstruction cost is 2.1 times, and construction period is 1.4 times as much remodeling. So remodeling has an advantage. 2. For repairing and reinforcing timeworn building, we reinforced it as using carbon fiber sheet (girder, slab) and injecting method steel plate bonding Also, we tried to maintain efficiency of new building as using epoxy to protect concrete crack. 3. In the side of waste products and cost, remodeling has much more advantage than reconstruct. But demolition used construction period much. Because it had to be reused as repairing and reinforcing. And there was no difference between remodeling cost and reconstruct cost. If we develop research with enterprise.university.laboratory to exploit material and equipment and to train specialized engineer who will has a capacity to know construct repair and reinforce, it can be attribute to prevail remodeling in new construct market.

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Fatigue Characteristics of Precast Concrete Bridge Decks under Wheel Load Condition (윤하중조건에서의 프리캐스트 콘크리트 바닥판 피로특성)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Hung-Seok;Kim, Young-Jin;Song, Jae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2006
  • For checking fatigue safety and endurance of precast concrete deck and loop joint system in the steel plate girder composite bridge, the test composite bridge model was made for the fatigue experiment by the wheel load machine. The fatigue tests of 1,000,000 cycles were implemented according to wheel load condition of DB24 rear axle of Korea Highway Design Code. From the test results, the loop joint system for the precast deck has a sufficient flexural capacity. Although a little lower longitudinal continuity capacity is evaluated than general sound cast-in-place RC bridge deck, there is no problem about the safety. The overall fatigue level of safety defined by the code is satisfied.

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Minimum Thickness of the Plate Member for UHPC Deck (초고성능콘크리트 바닥판 판부재의 최소두께)

  • Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Yoo, Dong-Min;Park, Sung-Yong;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2009
  • This research is a part of the comprehensive research project to develop the optimized UHPC precast deck system applying to durable and cost-effective hybrid cable stayed bridge. Longitudinally prestressed ribbed section is proposed to make the best use of a advantage of the ultra high performance concrete and the design concept is presented to decide the sectional property.

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Estimation of Dynamic Displacements from Strain Signal using Mode Shapesof Simply Supported Beam (단순보 모드형상을 이용하여 변형률 신호에서 동적변위 응답 추정)

  • Shin, Soo-Bong;Lee, Seon-Ung;Han, Ah-Reum-Sam;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2009
  • An algorithm is proposed for computing dynamic displacements of a bridge using FBG sensors. An existing algorithm for estimating dynamic displacements of a simply supported beam through mode superposition is extended and applied to various types of bridges with bending and torsional modes. The proposed algorithm is examined through field tests on a suspension span steel deck plate box girder bridge. Guidelines are provided for determining the number of modes and the number of strain gages to be used.

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The Size Optimization Design of Crane using the Table of Orthogonal Array and Finite Element Analysis (직교배열표와 유한요소해석을 이용한 크레인의 치수최적설계)

  • 홍도관;최석창;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1471-1474
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    • 2003
  • The correlation between the object function and the design parameter is shown on this paper by using the characteristic function for tile mixed result of the structure analysis. tile buckling analysis and the table of orthogonal array according to the original crane's dimensional change. About the above two object functions, the effective of design change according to the change of design parameters could be estimated. Also, the crane's weight is reduced up to 20.58 percent maintaining the structural stability according to the thickness of plate.

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