• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plasma Discharge

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3-Dimensional Emission characteristics of an AC PDP Cell

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Hyun-Sook;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2004
  • The spatio-temporal variation of Infra Red(IR) emission images were obtained from a real 3-dimensional discharge space of a surface discharge type, alternating current plasma display panel(AC PDP) cell with the Ne-Xe(4%) 400Torr gas mixture. IR emissions were observed in each period of the ADS(Address and Display Separation) driving scheme with ramp initializing waveform using an images intensified charge coupled device(ICCD) camera. The roles of each electrode were identified and it was compared with the results of the discharge simulation and of the wall charge distributions measured by the electro-optic technique.

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A Study on the UV Degradation Characteristics of FRP by Plasma Surface Modification (플라즈마 표면개질에 따른 FRP의 자외선 열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Myung-Hwan;Lim, Kyung-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2006
  • In this study, composite materials were put to dry interfacial treatment by use of plasma technology It has been presented that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 Torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. The decrease in surface potential of charged samples by corona discharge indicates that the amount of accumulated electrical charges reduces and the charges that have been injected lessen rapidly when the duration of UV irradiation increases. The surface resistivity and the tensile strength of plasma treated samples, a longer UV irradiation time resulted in decreased insulation.

The 3- dimensional analysis for the discharge of PDP according to the pulse width of voltage applied to the address electrode during sustain period (Sustain 구간중 Address 전극에 인가되는 전압 펄스 폭에 따른 3차원 방전형상 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyoung-Seok;Choi, Hoon-Young;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1830-1833
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    • 2002
  • We measured 3-dimensional temporal behavior of the light emitted from AC plasma display panel(PDP) at various auxiliary voltage pulse width supplied to the address electrode in sustain period using scanned point detecting system. In the case of applying an auxiliary address voltage pulse, the light emission starts at the inner edges of the cathode so the larger discharge volume toward address electrode can be obtained compared with the normal sustain discharge. Especially, when the auxiliary voltage pulse width is the $2{\mu}s$, the maximum luminance and long emission time can be obtained.

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Soot Reduction in Diffusion Flames Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge (유전체 방전을 이용한 확산화염에서의 매연저감 특성)

  • Cha, Min-Suk;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Chung, Suk-Ho;Lee, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • The effect of non-thermal plasma on diffusion flames in co-flow jets has been studied experimentally by adopting a dielectric barrier discharge technique. The generation of streamers was enhanced with a flame due to increased reduced electric fields by high temperature burnt gas and the abundance of ions in the flame region. The effect of streamers on flame behavior reveals that the flame length was significantly decreased as the applied voltage increased and the yellow luminosity by the radiation of soot particles was also significantly reduced. The formation of PAH and soot was influenced appreciably by the non-thermal plasma, while the flame temperature and the concentration of major species were not influence much with the plasma generation. The results demonstrated that the application of non-thermal plasma can be a viable technique in controlling soot generation in flames with low power consumption in the order of 1 W.

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Wind Tunnel Test of 2D Model for Plasma Flow Control using DBD Plasma Actuator (DBD 플라즈마 구동기를 이용한 2차원 모델의 플라즈마 유동제어 풍동시험)

  • Yun, Su-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2012
  • DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge) plasma actuator was designed for aerodynamic drag reduction using plasma flow control, and the drag reduction was measured by wind-tunnel tests using 2D test model. At the zero wind velocity, the plasma flow control had no effect on the drag reduction because the flow separation and surface friction drag were not occurred. At the wind velocity of 2m/s, 9.7% of drag was reduced by the flow separation control. The drag reduction decreased as the wind velocity increased.

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Inactivation of Wilt Pathogen(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.) using Plasma in Tomato Hydroponic Cultivation (토마토 수경재배에서 플라즈마를 이용한 시들음병균(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.) 불활성화)

  • Dong-Seog Kim;Young-Seek Park
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2024
  • Circulating hydroponic cultivation has the advantage of reducing soil and water pollution problems caused by discharge of fertilizer components because the nutrient solution is reused. However, cyclic hydroponic cultivation has a low biological buffering capacity and can cause outbreaks of infectious root pathogens. Therefore, it is necessary to develop technologies or disinfection systems to control them. This study used dielectric barrier discharge plasma, which generates various persistent oxidants, to treat Fusarium oxysporum f. sp., a pathogen that causes wilt disease. Batch and intermittent continuous inactivation experiments were conducted, and the results showed that the total residual oxidant was persistent in intermittent plasma treatment at intervals of 2-3 days, and F. oxysporum was treated efficiently. Intermittent plasma treatment did not inhibit the growth of tomatoes.

Development of Multi Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Reactor for Water Treatment (수처리용 다중 유전체 방벽 방전 플라즈마 반응기 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2013
  • Dielectric discharges are an emerging technique in environmental pollutant degradation, which that are characterized by the production of hydroxyl radicals as the primary degradation species. For practical application of the plasma reactor, reactor that can handle large amounts of water are needed. Plasma research to date has focused on small-scale water treatment. This study was carried out basic study for scale-up of a single DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) plasma reactor. The degradation of N, N-Dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline (RNO, indicator of the generation of OH radical) was used as a performance indicator of multi-plasma reactor. The experiments is divided into two parts: design parameters [effect of distance of single plasma module (1~14 cm), arrangement of ground electrode (single and multi), rector number (1~5) and power number (1~5)]; operation parameter [effect of applied voltage (60~220 V), air flow rate (1~5 L/min), electric conductivity of solution ($1.4{\mu}S/cm$, deionized water)~18.8 mS/cm (addition of NaCl 10 g/L) and pH (5~9)]. Considering the electric stability of the plasma reactor, optimum spacing between the single plasma module was 2 cm. Multi discharge electrodes - single ground electrode array was selected. Combination of power 3-plasma module 5 was the optimal combination for maximum RNO degradation. The optimum 1st voltage and air flow rate for RNO degradation were 180 V and 4 L/min, respectively. The pH and conductivity of the solution was not influencing the RNO degradation.

Electric field distribution and discharge characteristics in accordance with various ITO electrode structures in AC-PDP

  • Cho, Seok-H.;Oh, P.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Hong, Y.J.;Kwon, G.C.;Cho, G.S.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the electric field distributions have been investigated by simulation in accordance with the various shapes of ITO-electrodes. Also we have measured the density of excited Xe atoms in the 1s5 state in discharge cell, where the gap distance of 60 um, gas pressure of 400 Torr, Xe contents of 7%, and sustaining voltage of 200 V are kept in this experiment. The maximum density of excited Xe atoms in the 1s5 state in a discharge cell for the fish-boned, T shaped and squared ITO electrodes have been measured to be $3.01\;{\times}\;10^{13}\;cm^{-3}$, $2.66\;{\times}\;10^{13}\;cm^{-3}$ and $2.06\;{\times}\;10^{13}\;cm^{-3}$, respectively. It is shown that the electric field distribution with different ITO Electrodes is essential factor for these maximum density of excited Xe atoms in discharge cell.

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Technical Development of Flue Gas Control at Commercial Plant Using the Non-thermal Plasma Process (저온 플라즈마 공정을 이용한 상용설비의 배연가스 처리 기술개발)

  • Yoo, J.S.;Paek, M.S.;Kim, T.H.;Kim, J.I.;Kim, Y.S.;Choi, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.939-944
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    • 2001
  • For the application of simultaneous $DeSO_{2}\;&\;DeNO_{x}$ equipment using non-thermal plasma process to the industrial and power plants, the many types of plasma device and process were studied. The e-beam and pulsed plasma corona discharge process are outstanding for the study to apply commercial large-scale plant from among these. In this paper, non-thermal plasma of technical trends and the characteristics of system developed by Doosan heavy industries & construction Co., Ltd. are explained. We have researched pulsed plasma corona discharge process since 1994. At the basis of reasonable results for the pilot plant, we constructed the demonstration plant at a domestic coal-fired power plant in 1999, as the previous step for commercial use. In near future, enough information about designs and costs of commercial-size system will be obtained.

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A Study on the Permeation Properties of Permanent Gases and condensable Vapors through Hexamethyldisiloxane Plasma-Polymerized Membranes (Hexamethyldisiloxane 플라즈마 중합막을 통한 영구기체 및 응축성 증기의 투과특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sae-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2018
  • The permeation properties of plasma polymer membranes were studied for permanent gases such as He, $H_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$, $CH_4$ and condensable vapors such as $CO_2$, $C_2H_4$, $C_3H_8$. The plasma polymers were prepared by the discharge of microwave or radiofrequency(RF) wave. Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) vapor was used as a monomer for plasma polymerization. In HMDS plasma-polymerized membranes prepared under microwave discharge, the permeability coefficient was dependent of the kinetic molecular diameter of the permeate gases. Additionally the membranes showed higher $O_2/N_2$ permselectivity compared to the plasma polymers from radiofrequency discharge. On the contrary, in the HMDS plasma-polymerized membranes prepared under radiofrequency discharge, the permeability coefficient was dependent of the critical temperature of the permeant gases. The membranes showed high selectivities of $C_2H_4$ and $C_3H_8$ over $N_2$. The permeability coefficient of plasma polymerized membranes prepared under microwave discharge was dependent of the molecular diameter of permeant gases because of high crosslinking density of the membrane. However, the crosslinking density of the plasma polymerized membranes prepared under RF discharge was lower because the energy density of RF wave is weaker than that of microwave. Hence, the permeability of RF plasma polymerized membranes became dependent of the critical temperature rather than molecular diameter of the gases.