• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant-Based

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Web-based learning environment for Examiner in Korea Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 용접부 검사자를 위한 웹 베이스 교육환경 시스템 개발)

  • 유현주;최성남
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2004
  • Recently, various fields are building developed and applied system environment using the technology of the web-based virtual reality. This paper describes about the building of Web-based learning environment that supports efficient educational effectiveness throughout the effective 2-D and 3-D visual interface and the operation of main facilities and the navigation of it. The objective of this environmental building is to provide proper knowledge and technology of a nuclear power plant to those students (examine. and trainee), and help them gain effective experiences throughout such activities.

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A Newly Known Genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) in Korea, with Report of C. lubricosa Warren (한국산 Charitoprepes 속 (나비목: 명나방상과: 포충나방과)의 1 미기록종 보고)

  • Kim, Minyoung;Park, Young-Mi;Hyun, Ik-Hwa;Kang, Byoung-Hyo;Oh, Si-Heon;Jwa, Jae-Kwang;Hyun, Young-Kwon;Lee, Heung-Sik
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2014
  • The genus Charitoprepes (Warren), a probable vagrant group of the family Crambidae is newly recorded for the first time from the Korean Peninsula, which was described based on C. lubricosa (Warren) from Jeju islands. Diagnosis and illustrations of detailed diagnostic characters, including genitalia are provided.

Biogenic Volatile Compounds for Plant Disease Diagnosis and Health Improvement

  • Sharifi, Rouhallah;Ryu, Choong-Min
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2018
  • Plants and microorganisms (microbes) use information from chemicals such as volatile compounds to understand their environments. Proficiency in sensing and responding to these infochemicals increases an organism's ecological competence and ability to survive in competitive environments, particularly with regard to plant-pathogen interactions. Plants and microbes acquired the ability to sense and respond to biogenic volatiles during their evolutionary history. However, these signals can only be interpreted by humans through the use of state-of the-art technologies. Newly-developed tools allow microbe-induced plant volatiles to be detected in a rapid, precise, and non-invasive manner to diagnose plant diseases. Beside disease diagnosis, volatile compounds may also be valuable in improving crop productivity in sustainable agriculture. Bacterial volatile compounds (BVCs) have potential for use as a novel plant growth stimulant or as improver of fertilizer efficiency. BVCs can also elicit plant innate immunity against insect pests and microbial pathogens. Research is needed to expand our knowledge of BVCs and to produce BVC-based formulations that can be used practically in the field. Formulation possibilities include encapsulation and sol-gel matrices, which can be used in attract and kill formulations, chemigation, and seed priming. Exploitation of biogenic volatiles will facilitate the development of smart integrated plant management systems for disease control and productivity improvement.

Anthracnose of Safflower Caused by Colletotrichum acutatum

  • Kim, Wan-Gyu;Moon, Young-Gi;Cho, Weon-Dae;Park, So-Deuk
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • Anthracnose occurred severely on safflower plants grown in Euiseong and Jecheon areas of Korea in 1997 and 1998. The disease incidence was up to 100% in some fields, and symptoms developed on seedlings, leaves, stems, roots and hulls of the plants. Coletotrichum sp. was consistently present on the diseased plant parts, and all the isolates from the lesions were identified as Colletotrichum acutatum based on the morphological and cultural characteristics. Similar symptoms were produced on the host plants by artificial inoculation with isolates of the fungus. The fungus was reisolated from lesions on the plants inoculated. This is the first report that c. acutatum causes anthracnose of safflower.

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FMEA for Facility Reliability Analysis of A Hydro-power Plant (수력발전소 설비 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA)

  • Kwon, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2006
  • The significance of hydro-power plant is increasing in its public roles such as flood control and water supply as well as electric power production. Even if high level of reliability in facility operation is required, no specific reliability research has been made. This specifically stems from the lack of technology and research investments. The eventual goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Specific effort was put to develop a reliability model for water supply system within hydro-power plant. For this study, we briefly examined the overview of the hydro-power plant including the electric power generation facility system. We then discussed the facility reliability analysis methodology for hydro-power plant. Based on rigorous examination of the water supply system and components roles, we drew major failure modes for each component and examined their effects.

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Precise Diagnosis Technology for Power Plant Boiler (발전용 보일러 정밀진단기술)

  • Park, Min-Su;Kim, Jong-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.914-919
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    • 2000
  • In most case high temperature components in fossil power plant are damaged by fatigue, creep and degradation. Design of power plant components is based on ideal loading such as temperature, pressure and so on. But in many cases unexpected loadings are applied at components. A key ingredient in plant life extension is the preventive diagnosis technology and remaining-life-assessment technology. This paper describes diagnosis technology and life-assessment technology for power plant boiler. It helps in setting up proper inspection schedules, maintenance procedures, and operating procedure.

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Morphology and Molecular Characterization of Alternaria argyranthemi on Chrysanthemum coronarium in China

  • Luo, Huan;Xia, Zhen Zhou;Chen, Yun Yun;Zhou, Yi;Deng, Jian Xin
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2018
  • Chrysanthemum coronarium is an economically important plant in Asia, and used medicinally, ornamentally and as a vegetable. In April 2017, leaf spot disease on C. coronarium was observed in Shiyan, Hubei, China. A single-spore isolate was obtained and identified based on morphology and sequence analysis using four regions (rDNA ITS, GAPDH, $EF-1{\alpha}$, and RPB2). The results indicated that the fungus is Alternaria argyranthemi. The pathogenicity tests revealed that the species could cause severe leaf spot and blight disease on the host. This is the first report of leaf spot disease on C. coronarium caused by A. argyranthemi in the world, which is also a new record of Alternaria species in China.

Potential Benefit of Genetic Engineering in Plant Breeding: Rice, a Case Study

  • Datta, Swapan K.
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2000
  • This paper summarizes recent developments in the field of molecular biology and its application to plant breeding, particularly in rice. Plant breeding in the past mostly depended on the time-consuming crossing of known genomes limited to certain traits. Plant breeding has now benefited from marker-assisted selection and genetic engineering to widen the gene pool, improve plant protection, and increase yield. Future plant breeding will expand based on functional and nutritional genomics, in which gene discovery and high-throughput transformation will accelerate crop design and benefits will accrue to human health, in the form of nutritional food for poor people to reduce malnutrition, or food enriched with antioxidants and with high food value for rich people. Agricultural biotechnology for food is no longer a dream but a reality that will dominate the 21st century for agriculture and human welfare.

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A Study on the Cost Hierarchical System of Nuclaer Power Plant Construction Project for Introcusting Earned Vaule Management System (성과관리시스템(EVMS) 도입을 위한 원전 건설사업비 관리체계 세분화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2019
  • The nuclear power plant construction project is large-scale, has various stakeholders and computer system, and is produced and managed a large amount of information. The domestic nuclear power plant construction project has accumulated data based on many years of experience in the system. It has the competitiveness to suggeest alternatives that meet the requirement of the client in the overseas nuclear power plant project. Earned value management, which integrates schedule and cost, is possible to risk management. It was developed the earned value management system considering the the actual data properties and types of the preceding nuclear power plant construction projects. It will be able to increase the nuclaer power plant export competieiveness. Therefore, it was palned to carry out future stuies so that it be able to complement the measure to integrate cost and schedule in consideration of actual data(quantity of activity, etc.).

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Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Inside a Solar Chimney Power Plant

  • Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan;Chung, Jae Dong
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2018
  • The flow and heat transfer characteristics inside a solar chimney power plant system are analyzed in this article. 3-D model with the $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence closure was developed. In this model, to solve the radiative transfer equation the discrete ordinates radiation model was implemented, using a two-band radiation model. To simulate radiation effects from the sun's rays, the solar ray tracing algorithm was coupled to the calculation via a source term in the energy equation. Simulations were carried out for a system with the geometry parameters of the Manzanares power plant. Based on the numerical results, the velocity and temperature distributions were illustrated and the results were validated by comparing with experimental data of the Manzanares prototype power plant. Moreover, temperature profile of the ground surface of the system was illustrated.

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