• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant materials

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Development of Special Steels for Turbine Blade of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 터빈 블레이드용 특수강 개발)

  • Im, Cha-Yong;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.24
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1994
  • A special steels have been developed for the possible applications of turbine blade in nuclear power plant. The compositions of developed alloy were selected by the reference of imported alloy. The various properties such as tensile property, impact energy, hardness, and microstructures were investigated. All the properties of optimum heat treated materials were satisfied with the present specifications of turbine blade materials in unclear power plant. Furthermore, FATT(Fracture appearance transition temperature), high temperature tensile properties, and transformation temperatures of developed alloy also have been studied.

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Isolation and identification of intestinal bacteria from mose feces to study biological activities of plant materials

  • Jin, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2018
  • Intestinal microbiota is strongly connected to health of host. It has been reported that not only metabolic disease like diabetes and obesity, but psychological diseases are affected by composition of intestinal microbiota. To figure it out the importance of the composition and relationship between disease and microbiota, intensive researches have done with human and experimental animals. But, the composition of the intestinal microbiota could be affected by several factors such as experimental environments, feeding, water, and bedding. As a result, the data from each experimental group might be diverse. It also affects experiments about biological activities of plant materials. In this study, mouse intestinal bacteria were isolated from fresh feces and identified by 16S rRNA gene to use in biological activities of natural medicines. The fecal supernatant was anaerobically incubated at $37^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours. Colonies were picked up separately and incubated again in same condition to increase quantity to analyze and stock. The bacteria strains were listed up and could be used for many researches including biological activities of plant materials and change in composition of intestinal bacteria itself.

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Experimental Study on Optimal Generation of Methane Hydrate (가스하이드레이트 생성조건 최적화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Ho;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Kong-Hoon;Park, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1317-1321
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    • 2009
  • Natural gas liquefaction plant and LNG carrier needs large capital investment. Therefore a lot of small or middle scale natural gas fields aren't developed due to poor profitability. If natural gas is made to gas hydrate instead of liquefaction, developing small-scale natural gas field can be profitable because building cost of gas hydrate plant and carrier are economical. Because the process of making gas hydrate consumes much energy, the gas hydrate formation process has to be optimized for energy consumption. In this study, gas hydrate formation process was investigated experimentally. Experimental apparatus consists of reactor, pressure regulator, chiller, and magnetic stirrer. 99.95% methane was used to make gas hydrate. Tests were conducted at variable pressure and temperature condition.

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A Basic Study on the Storage of Major Chinese Herbal Medicine Materials , Moutan Radicis Cortex (주요 한약재인 목단피의 저장에 관한 기초 연구)

  • KyongJuChoi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate desirable storage method to major chinese herbal medicine materials, Moutan Radicis Cortex in different packing materials and sealing degree. The loss in weight of Moutan Radicis Cortex as influenced by packing materials was the lowest at complete sealing treatment with transparent or black polyethylene film. The rot ratio of Moutan Radicis Cortex during the storage period was not difference between packing materials, transparent and black polyethylene film, but rot ratio of complete sealing condition was lower than punch ($\phi$J5mm) on polyethylene film.

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Study of Testing Methods for Combustible Properties of Finishing Materials Applied into Nuclear Power Plants (원전구조물 적용 마감재의 국내 연소시험방법 조사연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2018
  • Finishing materials are very important to restrain fire spread from a compartment to another in a fire situation. Therefore, the evaluation of combustible properties for the combustible material is essential to apply finishing materials into a generic buillding or s special occupancy structure. In this study, the testing methods for evaluation of combustible performance of finishing materials of domestic were surveyed in order to prepare the guideline of application of finishing materials in nulear power plant.

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Second-Order Perturbation Solutions of Liquid Pool Spreading with Instantaneous Spill (순간 누출된 액체의 확산에 관한 2차 섭동 해)

  • Kim, Myung-Bae;Do, Kyu-Hyung;Han, Yong-Shik;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2010
  • In the present work the second-order perturbation solutions of the simple physical model for liquid pool spreading is obtained for the case of instantaneous spill. To generalize the solution governing equations are non-dimensionalized, and two dimensionless parameters, dimensionless evaporation rate and aspect ratio of the initial pool, are identified to control the governing equations. The dimensional governing equations have three parameters. The second-order solution improves fairly the first-order solution for the pool volume.

Analysis of Plant-related Learning Materials in Textbooks of Elementary and Secondary Schools II- Focus on Other Subject Matters Except Biology - (초.중등학교 교과서에 나타난 식물 학습 소재 분석 II- 생물영역 이외의 타 교과 중심으로 -)

  • Yeau, Sung-Hee;Chang, Nam-Kee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 1998
  • The trends of plant-related teaching and learning of elementary and secondary schools were presented in this paper. The textbooks of other subject matters except biology were analyzed for their plant-related learning contents. It was suggested that interconnection exists between biology and other subjects in the relations with plant-related learning materials. A total of 331 books were analyzed from 143 elementary schools, 117 middle schools and 71 high schools. 1. Among the learning materials, 264 species of plant were presented in elementary schools textbooks, 295 in middle schools, and 283 in high schools. Other subjcets had more various plants than biology. 2. Korean language, social study and home ecology had more plant materials than other subjects with not only simple citation but scientific concepts and inquiry activities. As this plant-related materials is considerable for school education and science curriculum. 3. The available plants in daily life - resource plants, edible plants, demonstration plants and engineering-related plants - were cited in other subjects. Interconnection of plant-related materials with biology and other subjects will provide basis of STS education and subject integration.

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Effect of Inherent Anatomy of Plant Fibers on the Morphology of Carbon Synthesized from Them and Their Hydrogen Absorption Capacity

  • Sharon, Madhuri;Sharon, Maheshwar
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2012
  • Carbon materials were synthesized by pyrolysis from fibers of Corn-straw (Zea mays), Rice-straw (Oryza sativa), Jute-straw (Corchorus capsularis) Bamboo (Bombax bambusa), Bagass (Saccharum officinarum), Cotton (Bombax malabaricum), and Coconut (Cocos nucifera); these materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectra. All carbon materials are micro sized with large pores or channel like morphology. The unique complex spongy, porous and channel like structure of Carbon shows a lot of similarity with the original anatomy of the plant fibers used as precursor. Waxy contents like tyloses and pits present on fiber tracheids that were seen in the inherent anatomy disappear after pyrolysis and only the carbon skeleton remained; XRD analysis shows that carbon shows the development of a (002) plane, with the exception of carbon obtained from bamboo, which shows a very crystalline character. Raman studies of all carbon materials showed the presence of G- and D-bands of almost equal intensities, suggesting the presence of graphitic carbon as well as a disordered graphitic structure. Carbon materials possessing lesser density, larger surface area, more graphitic with less of an $sp^3$ carbon contribution, and having pore sizes around $10{\mu}m$ favor hydrogen adsorption. Carbon materials synthesized from bagass meet these requirements most effectively, followed by cotton fiber, which was more effective than the carbon synthesized from the other plant fibers.