• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Safety

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Selection of Operating Parameters and Management of Operation Console for Protection and Control of Steam Turbine in a Korea Standard Type Nuclear Power Plant (한국 표준형 원자력 발전소 증기터빈 보호 및 제어를 위한 운전인자 선정과 운전반 운영)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An;Woo, Joo-Hee;Shin, Man-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • This paper contains the selection of operation parameters for protection and control of steam turbine in a Korea Standard Type Nuclear Power Plant. The safety of nuclear reactor must be ensured which generates nuclear energy and produces steam. Also, the safety of turbine, which consume the nuclear energy as a core machine, must be ensured. For the purpose of this, we describe how the operating parameters were selected, reviewed, implemented into the operator console and finally put into actual operation of the system.

Review of Evaluation Method for Nuclear Power Plant Pipings under Beyond Design Basis Earthquake Condition (설계기준초과지진에 대한 원전 배관 평가 방법 검토)

  • Lee, Dae Young;Park, Heung Bae;Kim, Jin Weon;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2016
  • After Japanese Fukushima nuclear power plant accident caused by the beyond design basis earthquake and tsunami, it has turned to be a major challenge for nuclear safety. IAEA, US NRC and EU have provided new safety design standards for beyond design basis event, Domestic regulatory bodies have also enacted guidances for licensees and applicants on additional methods related to beyond design basis events. This paper describes several evaluation methods for applying to nuclear power plants piping for beyond design basis earthquake. As a results, energy method based on the absorbed energy on nuclear power plant, deterministic method following design code and theory, experience method considering past earthquake data and information and probabilistic methods similar to probabilistic risk assessment were reviewed.

Tube Plugging Criteria for the Non-Regenerative Heat Exchanger in the Steam Generator Blowdown System of Nuclear Power Plant (증기발생기 취출수계통 비재생열교환기 전열관 관막음 기준 설정)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Nam;Choe, Seong-Nam;Yu, Hyeon-Ju;Choe, Jin-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2006
  • Nuclear power plants are urged to reduce operating and maintaining costs to remain competitive as well as to increase the safety preventing the radioactive material to the atmosphere. To reduce the cost and to increase the safety, the inspection of balance-of-plant heat exchanger becomes important. However, there are some problems for plugging the heat exchanger tubes since the criterion and its basis are not clearly described. The codes and standards related to show the tube plugging criteria may not exist currently. In this paper, a method to establish the tube plugging criteria of BOP heat exchangers is introduced and the tube plugging criteria for the non-regenerative heat exchanger in the steam generator blow-down system of nuclear power plant. This method relies on the similar method used to establish the plugging criteria for the steam generator tubes.

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Development of Web-based Automatic Demand Forecasting Module

  • Kang, Soo-Kil;Kang, Min-Gu;Park, Sun-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2490-2495
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    • 2005
  • The scheduling of plant should be determined based on the product demands correctly forecasted by reasonable methods. However, because most existing forecasting packages need user's knowledge about forecasting, it has been hard for plant engineers without forecasting knowledge to apply forecasted demands to scheduling. Therefore, a forecasting module has been developed for plant engineers without forecasting knowledge. In this study, for the development of the forecasting module, an automatic method using the ARIMA model that is framed from the modified Box-Jenkins process is proposed. And a new method for safety inventory determination is proposed to reduce the penalty cost by forecasting errors. Finally, using the two proposed methods, the web-based automatic module has been developed.

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Establishment of Field Robot System for Surveillance of Power Plant Facilities (발전 설비 감시.점검용 필드로봇 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Cho, Byung-Hak;Jeong, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1077-1078
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    • 2008
  • As power plant facilities are being deteriorated, their safety is getting more importance, and more routine surveillance is being required. For this purpose, this paper presents a field robot system which performs the surveillance of power plant facilities instead of human workers from the viewpoint of the workers' safety and work efficiency.

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Identification and Analysis of External Event Combinations for Hanhikivi 1 PRA

  • Helander, Juho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2017
  • Fennovoima's nuclear power plant, Hanhikivi 1, $Pyh{\ddot{a}}joki$, Finland, is currently in design phase, and its construction is scheduled to begin in 2018 and electricity production in 2024. The objective of this paper is to produce a preliminary list of safety-significant external event combinations including preliminary probability estimates, to be used in the probabilistic risk assessment of Hanhikivi 1 plant. Starting from the list of relevant single events, the relevant event combinations are identified based on seasonal variation, preconditions related to different events, and dependencies (fundamental and cascade type) between events. Using this method yields 30 relevant event combinations of two events for the Hanhikivi site. The preliminary probability of each combination is evaluated, and event combinations with extremely low probability are excluded from further analysis. Event combinations of three or more events are identified by adding possible events to the remaining combinations of two events. Finally, 10 relevant combinations of two events and three relevant combinations of three events remain. The results shall be considered preliminary and will be updated after evaluating more detailed effects of different events on plant safety.

Indoor Localization System for Field Robot System of Power Plant Facilities Surveillance (발전 설비 감시 점검용 로봇 시스템을 위한 실내 위치 인식 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ki;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Cho, Byung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1559-1560
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    • 2008
  • As power plant facilities are being deteriorated, their safety is getting more importance, and more routine surveillance is being required. For this purpose, this paper presents an indoor localization system for field robot system which performs the surveillance of power plant facilities instead of human workers from the viewpoint of the workers' safety and work efficiency.

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The Study on Equipment Qualification of Emergency Diesel Generator Excitation Control System for Nuclear Power Plant (I) (원전 디젤발전기 여자시스템 기기검증시험에 관한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2007
  • The development of excitation control system (ECS) for emergency diesel generator in nuclear power plant is the replacement project of existing control system to resolve the maintenance problems caused by aging and obsolescence, The excitation control system is classified as a safety-related system. To guarantee the performance of developing excitation control system is equal to or higher than that of other systems, establishing the quality assurance scheme, doing software verification and validation activities, and planning equipment qualification. In this paper, we'd like to introduce the equipment qualification of excitation control system.

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Function of Dietary Fibers as food ingredients

  • Hwang, Jae-Kwan
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 1992
  • Dietary fiber imparts both mutritional and functional properties to foods. This review deals with (1) the classification of dietary fiber, (2) the plant cell wall models, (3) the relations between structure and physicochemical and functional properties of dietary fiber and (4) the applications of dietary fiber in foods. Dietary fiber can be classified in terms of source, plant function, solubility, charge and topology. Plant cell wall models are presented to provide information on the interconnections of dietary fiber components which determines the content of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber content. In reality, physicochemical and functional properties of dietary fiber originate factors such as chemical constituents , charge, branching degree, conformation and etc. Dietary fibers possess a variety of functional properties in food systems, which thus make them useful in food application. In particular, rheology and gelation of water-soluble gums or hydrocolloids are discussed for their effects on food quality. A guideline s also listed for the gum selection to meet the best product requirements.

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A Simple and Reliable Method for Preparation of Cross-Contamination-Free Plant Genomic DNA for PCR-Based Detection of Transgenes

  • Hwang, Seon-Kap;Kim, Young-Mi
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2000
  • A simplified but reliable method was developed for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection of genetically modified (GM) plants. The modified CTAB (mCTAB) method enabled us to prepare a high quality of genomic DNA from several hundred plant leaf samples in one day. Using DNA samples prepared from seven dicots and two monocots, approximately 1.75-kb regions spanning 17 S to 25 S ribosomal RNA genes were successfully amplified in a 2X PCR pre-mix containing BLOTTO. Further fidelity assessment of the mCTAB method by PCR analysis with Roundup Ready soybean (RRS) and non-RRS plants showed that the DNA samples prepared alternately from each of two lines were evidently free of cross-contamination. These results demonstrate that the mCTAB method is highly recommended for the rapid detection of transgenes in large numbers of leaf samples from diverse transgenic plants.

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