• 제목/요약/키워드: Pixel error

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.025초

실거리 파라미터 교정식 복합센서 기반 3차원 거리측정 시스템 (3D Depth Measurement System based on Parameter Calibration of the Mu1ti-Sensors)

  • 김종만;김원섭;황종선;김영민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2006
  • The analysis of the depth measurement system with multi-sensors (laser, camera, mirror) has been done and the parameter calibration technique has been proposed. In the proposed depth measurement system, the laser beam is reflected to the object by the rotating mirror and again the position of the laser beam is observed through the same mirror by the camera. The depth of the object pointed by the laser beam is computed depending on the pixel position on the CCD. There involved several number of internal and external parameters such as inter-pixel distance, focal length, position and orientation of the system components in the depth measurement error. In this paper, it is shown through the error sensitivity analysis of the parameters that the most important parameters in the sense of error sources are the angle of the laser beam and the inter pixel distance.

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Error Concealment Using Intra-Mode Information Included in H.264/AVC-Coded Bitstream

  • Kim, Dong-Hyung;Jeong, Se-Yoon;Choi, Jin-Soo;Jeon, Gwang-Gil;Kim, Seung-Jong;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.506-515
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    • 2008
  • The H.264/AVC standard has adopted new coding tools such as intra-prediction, variable block size, motion estimation with quarter-pixel-accuracy, loop filter, and so on. The adoption of these tools enables an H.264/AVC-coded bitstream to have more information than was possible with previous standards. In this paper, we propose an effective spatial error concealment method with low complexity in H.264/AVC intra-frame. From information included in an H.264/AVC-coded bitstream, we use prediction modes of intra-blocks to recover a damaged block. This is because the prediction direction in each prediction mode is highly correlated to the edge direction. We first estimate the edge direction of a damaged block using the prediction modes of the intra-blocks adjacent to a damaged block and classify the area inside the damaged block into edge and flat areas. Our method then recovers pixel values in the edge area using edge-directed interpolation, and recovers pixel values in the flat area using weighted interpolation. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields better video quality than conventional approaches.

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블럭 정합 알고리즘을 위한 적응적 비트 축소 MAD 정합 기준과 VLSI 구현 (An Adaptive Bit-reduced Mean Absolute Difference Criterion for Block-Matching Algorithm and Its VlSI Implementation)

  • 오황석;백윤주;이흥규
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2000
  • 블럭 정합 알고리즘의 VLSI 구현시 복잡도를 줄이고, 수행 속도를 높이기 위하여 새로운 정합 기준인 적응적 비트 축소 MAD(adaptive bit-reduced mean absolute difference:ABRMAD)를 제안한다. ABRMAD는 기존의 MAD에서 화소의 모든 비트를 비교하는 대신, 화소를 구성하는 중요한 비트만을 고려하여 축소된 화소 값을 비교하여 움직임 벡터를 찾는다. 실험을 통하여, 제안한 정합 기준은 기존의 MAD 정합 기준에 비하여 낮은 하드웨어 복잡도를 가지면서 MSE(mean square error) 측면에서 유사한 성능을 가짐을 보인다. 또한 기존의 비트 수 축소형 정합 기준인 DPC(difference pixel counting), BBME(binary-matching with edge-map), 그리고 BPM(bit-plane matching)과 비교하여 같은 수의 비트를 사용하였을 경우 좋은 MSE 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

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Frame Error Concealment Using Pixel Correlation in Overlapped Motion Compensation Regions

  • Duong, Dinh Trieu;Choi, Byeong-Doo;Hwang, Min-Cheol;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2009
  • In low bit-rate video transmission, the payload of a single packet can often contain a whole coded frame due to the high compression ratio in both spatial and temporal domains of most modern video coders. Thus, the loss of a single packet not only causes the loss of a whole frame, but also produces error propagation into subsequent frames. In this paper, we propose a novel whole frame error concealment algorithm which reconstructs the first of the subsequent frames instead of the current lost frame to suppress the effects of error propagation. In the proposed algorithm, we impose a constraint which uses side match distortion (SMD) and overlapped region difference (ORD) to estimate motion vectors between the target reconstructed frame and its reference frame. SMD measures the spatial smoothness connection between a block and its neighboring blocks. ORD is defined as the difference between the correlated pixels which are predicted from one reference pixel. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses error propagation and significantly outperforms other conventional techniques in terms of both peak signal-to-noise ratio performance and subjective visual quality.

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에지 센서티브 이미지 보간 (An Edge Sensitive Image Interpolation)

  • 박세희;김용하;이상훈
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 에지 성분의 추출을 보다 섬세하게 처리함으로써 이미지 화질을 개선하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 고전적인 보간을 응용한 ESII(Edge Sensitive Image Interpolation)으로 보간 커널 식에서 고정된 매개 변수를 사용하지 않고 주변 화소 값으로부터 적절한 정보를 얻어내서 매 화소마다 매개변수를 변화시킨다. LSE(Least Square Error)를 이용하여 CME(Camera Modelling Error)를 최소화 하도록 보간 할 화소 값을 결정함으로써 이미지를 복원하며, 기존 방법에 비교하여 객관적, 주관적 화질이 우수함을 실험, 제시하였으며 또한 영상을 1차원 정보로 분리하여 고려한 결과 계산상의 복잡도를 줄이는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

TFT-LCD 특성에 미치는 Capacitive Cross-talk의 영향에 대한 시뮬레이션 (Simulations of Capacitive Cross-talk Effects on TFT-LCD Operational Characteristics)

  • 윤영준;정순신;김태형;최종선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 1999
  • The design of large area thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) requires consideration of cross-talks between the data lines and pixel electrodes. These limits are imposed by the parasitic capacitive elements present in a pixel. The capacitive coupling of the data line signal onto the pixel causes a pixel voltage error. In this study semi-empirical capacitance model which is adopted from VLSI interconnection capacitance calculations was used to calculate mutual coupling capacitances. With calculated mutual coupling capacitances and given image pattern, the root mean square(RMS) voltage of pixel is calculated to see vertical cross-talk from the first to the last column. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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홀로그래픽 정보 저장장치에서의 간섭 비율 마스크를 이용한 인접 픽셀 간섭의 개선을 위한 연구 (Inter Pixel Interference Reduction using Interference Ratio Mask for Holographic Data Storage)

  • 이재성;임성용;김낙영;김도형;박경수;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2011
  • Holographic Data Storage System (HDSS), one of the next generation data storage devices, is a 2-dimensional page oriented memory system using volume hologram. HDSS has many noise sources such as crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. The noise source is changing intensity of the light used for carrying the data signal in HDSS. The inter pixel interference results in decrease of Signal to Noise Ratio and increase of Bit Error Rate. In order to improve these problems, this paper proposes to compensate the inter pixel interference with simple interference mask.

광학렌즈 자동 검사용 지능형 로봇 비젼 시스템 개발 (Development of Intelligent Robot Vision System for Automatic Inspection of Optical Lens)

  • 정동연;장영희;차보남;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2004
  • Developed shape awareness technology and vision technology for optical ten slant in this research and including external form state of lens for the performance verification developed so that can be good achieve badness finding. And, establish to existing reflex data because inputting surface badness degree of scratch's standard specification condition directly, and error designed to distinguish from product more than schedule error to badness product by normalcy product within schedule extent after calculate the error comparing actuality measurement reflex data md standard reflex data mutually. Developed system to smallest 1pixel unit though measuring is possible 1pixel as 3.7$\mu\textrm{m}$${\times}$3.7$\mu\textrm{m}$(0.1369${\times}$10/sub-1/$\textrm{mm}^2$) the accuracy to 10/sub-1/mm minutely measuring is possible performance verification and trust ability through an experiment prove.

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정밀한 영상 계측을 위한 스테레오 카메라의 오차 보정시스템 (Depth error calibration of stereo cameras for accurate instrumentation in objects)

  • 김종만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2313-2316
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    • 2004
  • Accurate calibration effect for maladjusted stereo cameras with calibrated pixel distance parameter is presented. The camera calibration is a necessary procedure for stereo vision-based depth computation. Intra and extra parameters should be obtain to determine the relation between image and world coordination through experiment. One difficulty is in camera alignment for parallel installation: placing two CCD arrays in a plane. No effective methods for such alignment have been presented before. Some amount of depth error caused from such non-parallel installation of cameras is inevitable. If the pixel distance parameter which is one of intra parameter is calibrated with known points, such error can be compensated in some amount and showed the variable experiments for accurate effects.

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서브클러스터링을 이용한 홀로그래픽 정보저장 시스템의 비트 에러 보정 기법 (Bit Error Reduction for Holographic Data Storage System Using Subclustering)

  • 김상훈;양현석;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time. Today any data storage system cannot satisfy these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanical actuating part so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this research, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for reduction errors is suggested. First, find cluster centers using subtractive clustering algorithm then reduce intensities of pixels around cluster centers. By using this error reduction method following results are obtained ; the effect of Inter Pixel Interference noise in the holographic data storage system is decreased and the intensity profile of data page becomes uniform therefore the better data storage system can be constructed.