• 제목/요약/키워드: Pitch Block

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.024초

Influence of kneading ratio on the binding interaction of coke aggregates on manufacturing a carbon block

  • Kim, Jong Gu;Kim, Ji Hong;Bai, Byong Chol;Choi, Yun Jeong;Im, Ji Sun;Bae, Tae-Sung;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2018
  • Coke aggregates and carbon artifacts were produced to investigate the interactions of coke and pitch during the kneading process. In addition, the kneading ratio of the coke and binder pitch for the coke aggregates was controlled to identify the formation of voids and pores during carbonization at $900^{\circ}C$. Experiments and thermogravimetric analysis revealed that carbon yields were improved over the theoretical yield calculated by the weight loss of the coke and binder pitch; the improvement was due to the binding interactions between the coke particles and binder pitch by the kneading process. The true, apparent, and bulk densities fluctuated according to the kneading ratio. This study confirmed that an excessive or insufficient kneading ratio decreases the density with degradation of the packing characteristics. The porosity analysis indicated that formation of voids and pores by the binder pitch increased the porosity after carbonization. Image analysis confirmed that the kneading ratio affected the formation of the coke domains and the voids and pores, which revealed the relations among the carbon yields, density, and porosity.

석유계 바인더 피치의 β-resin이 탄소블럭의 밀도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of β-Resin of Petroleum-based Binder Pitch on Density of Carbon Block)

  • 김경훈;이상민;안동해;이영석
    • 공업화학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2017
  • 석유 잔사유로부터 제조된 ${\beta}$-resin 함량이 각각 다른 바인더 피치와 등방코크스를 혼합 후 압축성형을 거쳐 탄소블럭을 제조하였다. 원소분석, FT-IR 및 열중량 분석을 통하여 바인더 피치의 물리적, 화학적 특성 및 열적 거동을 각각 고찰하였다. 또한, 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 측정된 탄소블럭의 파단면으로부터 등방코크스 입자와 바인더 피치의 결합성을 평가하였다. 실험 결과로부터 바인더 피치의 ${\beta}$-resin 함량이 높을수록 코크스와 바인더의 결합성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 탄소블럭의 탄화 후 밀도는 ${\beta}$-resin 함량이 1.4%에서 20.1%로 증가함으로 인하여 $1.325g/cm^3$에서 $1.383g/cm^3$으로 증가하였다.

주파수 청각 피드백(FAF)에 따른 말더듬 특성 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of the Stuttering according to Auditory Feedback Types)

  • 장현진;신명선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 주파수 변조 피드백(FAF) 수준에 따라 말더듬인의 말더듬 빈도와 형태 변화를 밝히고자 하였다. 발달성 말더듬 성인 10명을 대상으로 NAF와 FAF 수준별(+2000, +1000, -1000, -2000) 상황에서 읽기 및 혼자말하기 과업을 통하여 수집한 구어 표본을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 읽기 및 혼자말하기 과제 모두에서 NAF와 FAF 모든 수준 간에 말더듬 빈도의 유의한 차이가 있었으나, FAF 수준 간에는 차이가 없었다. 말더듬 형태는 두 과업 모두 NAF 수준 보다 FAF 수준에서 모든 핵심행동이 감소하였다. 특히 폐쇄가 많이 감소하였고 핵심행동이 주로 반복으로 변화하였다.

어패럴 CAD System의 활용화 방안 연구(II) - 테일러드 쟈켓 설계 과정을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Application of the Apparel CAD System(II))

  • 남윤자;이형숙;조영아
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1994
  • The Purpose of this study was to utilize of CAD System in pattern making process for women's apparel. The automation by the use of CAD System provides the higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern making process. AccuMark 300 System was used. for .this study. The results from this study were as follows . 1. New size spec chart and grading pitch chart were developed based on the data analysis and fitting tests for female college students. 2. New jacket block was developed based on the torso length sloper 3. Automatic grading of jacket block have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of block pattern. 4. Pattern Design Systyem(P/D/S) were enabled to be constructed directly form a block pattern by modifications to existing styled pattern. 5. Original master pattern was generated by P/D/S menu option. 6. Production pattem added seam allowance, notchs was generated by P/D/S menu option. 7 Interative maker making process have enabled to save a wide range of time and space. 8. Measurement of garment by P/D/S measuring tools is to utilize in garment costing, quality control.

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변동성을 고려한 탑재프로세스 모델링과 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Erection Process Modeling and Simulation considering Variability)

  • 임현규;이용길;김병철;우종훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the shipbuilding industry has finite resources and limited workspace. Due to finite resources, limited workspace and state of block preparation, erection process in shipbuilding industry is frequently delayed than erection process scheduling which is planned at long-term plan stage. In this study, considering variability of block reserve ratio, the degree of delay in real erection process is measured and compared to scheduling which is planned at long-term plan stage in shipbuilding industry including finite capacity and variative lead time. Also, the erection process scheduling which has minimum lead time can be checked through simulation. The results of this study could be improved the accuracy of erection process scheduling by checking the main event compliance ratio by block reserve ratio and calculating the optimum erection pitch for the main event compliance.

마이크로채널 내 블록의 정렬과 구조변경에 따른 교반특성 (A Numerical Study on Stirring Characteristics in a Microchannel with Various Arrangement of Blocks)

  • 서용권;허형석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 2003
  • Numerical study on stirring characteristics in a microchannel with blocks arranged periodically has been performed. Viscous flows through the microchannel is simulated three-dimensionally using a commercial code, FLUENT 6.0. Focus is given to the effect on the stirring characteristics of the geometric factors including the pitch, height and angle of the block arrangement. The numerical results at low Reynolds numbers show that the particles' trajectories in the microchannel heavily depend on the block arrangement. A nonlinear dynamical tool, i.e. Lyapunov exponent, was used in analysing the mixing effect. It was found that the mixing is the most effective at a certain combination of parameter values.

타이어의 모노럴 비팅음이 인체에 유발하는 영향에 관한 기초 연구 (Preliminary Study on the Effects of Monaural Beating Sound of Tires to Human Body)

  • 백광현
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • 타이어 피치블록의 수에 따라 발생된 모노럴 비팅음이 사람에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통하여 측정하고, 알파파 강화와 유사한 긍정적 생리 변화를 인체에 줄 수 있는지 그 가능성을 알아보았다. 실험의 반복성 및 측정 여건 등 여러 요인으로 인하여, 모노럴 비팅음 발생 타이어가 장착된 차량의 주행에서 녹음된 음을 정온한 환경의 실험실에서 재생하고 신체 반응을 HRV를 이용하여 측정한 후 각종 파라미터를 추출, 통계 분석하여 그 효과를 검증하였다. 통계적으로 유의한 결과 요소는 적었지만 긍정적 신체 변화 유발이 가능할 수도 있음을 보여주었다.

유한(有限)깊이의 물에서의 선체운동(船體運動) -선수선형(船首船型)의 영향(影響)- (The Effect of Forebody Forms on the Ship Motion in Water of Finite Depth)

  • 황종흘;이기표
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1976
  • The effect of the bow shape on the ship motion response in longitudinal regular waves of water of finite depth is investigated by employing the strip theory. The two-dimensional hydrodynamic forces(added mass and damping) were calculated by close-fit method for water of finite depth. The models for investigation are U and V bow ship forms of block coefficient 0.8 with constant after body which were used by Yourkov [2] and recently by Kim [3] for their deep water investigations. The following results are obtained by the present numerical experiments. (1) It is confirmed that the damping coefficient of the V-bow ship is greater than that of U-bow ship and in consquence the amplitude of heave and pitch of V-bow ship is smaller than that of U-bow ship among longitudinal regular head waves in water of finite depth (2) The merit of the V-bow ship on the motion damping is more significant in heave than in pitch, and is decreasing with the shallowness of water depth. (3) The change of bow form gives little effect on the wave exciting force and moment compared with the motion responce.

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Design Procedure for System in Package (SIP) Business

  • Kwon, Heung-Kyu
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 International Symposium
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2003
  • o In order to start SIP Project .Marketing (& ASIC team) should present biz planning, schedule, device/SIP specs., in SIP TFT prior to request SIP development for package development project. .In order to prevent (PCB) revision, test, burn-in, & quality strategy should be fixed by SIP TFT (PE/Test, QA) prior to request for PKG development. .Target product price/cost, package/ test cost should be delivered and reviewed. o Minimum Information for PCB Design, Package Size, and Cost .(Required) package form factor: size, height, type (BGA, QFP), Pin count/pitch .(Estimated) each die size including scribe lane .(Estimated) pad inform. : count, pitch, configuration(in-line/staggered), (open) size .(Estimated) each device (I/O & Core) power (especially for DRAM embedded SIP) .SIP Block diagram, and net-list using excel sheet format o Why is the initial evaluation important\ulcorner .The higher logic power resulted in spec. over of DRAM Tjmax. This caused business drop longrightarrow Thermal simulation of some SIP product is essential in the beginning stage of SIP business planning (or design) stage. (i.e., DRAM embedded SIP) .When SIP is developed using discrete packages, the I/O driver Capa. of each device may be so high for SIP. Since I/O driver capa. was optimized to discrete package and set board environment, this resulted in severe noise problem in SIP. longrightarrow In this case, the electrical performance of product (including PKG) should have been considered (simulated) in the beginning stage of business planning (or design).

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