• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pinyin

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Chinese Input System using Hangeul Pronunciation (한글 발음을 이용한 중국어 입력 시스템)

  • Lee, JungHwa;Yun, HongWon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2020
  • The Chinese Pinyin system using Roman characters is used to input Chinese into a computer or a smartphone. However, because the Chinese Pinyin system can not express Chinese pronunciation accurately as it is, it is very difficult for Korean people to input Chinese using this system In this paper, we designed a Chinese input system using Hangeul which can best represent pronunciations among the world's characters. In the system proposed in this study, Chinese input is possible even when Chinese pronunciation is similarly expressed, which increases the probability of successful input and also verified it through performance evaluation.

Aparatus and Method for Inputting Chinese Based on Hunminjeongeum Using Korean Input Keyboard (기존 한글 키보드를 이용한 훈민정음 기반의 한글 병음 중국어 입력기 개발)

  • Sin, Eun-Joo;Choi, Ja-Ryoung;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2020
  • Chinese is the most spoken language in the world. However, because Chinese is a hieroglyphic language, using Chinese in a digital environment is very inconvenient. Chinese users are using Pinyin for Chinese input, but the phonetic representation of the Latin alphabet is not good. Hunminjeongeum has an excellent phonetic representation which can improve Chinese usage in digital environment. Therefore, it is possible to improve the use of Chinese by Chinese users in digital environment and to help Korean users who are learning Chinese. Therefore, this paper proposes a Chinese input method using Hunminjeongeum. In addition, we develop an input software using this input method and verify its effectiveness by evaluating usability.

Chinese Mathematicians and their works (중국 수학자와 산서)

  • Kim Chang-Il
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2006
  • We investigate chinese mathematicians and their works including their books. We also compare the present transcription of chinese mathematicians and their mathematics books with that in published books on history of chinese mathematics.

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Korean Keyboard Standard for Koreanization of Chinese (중국어 전사 한글 표기와 키보드의 표준 방안)

  • Kim, Kuk;Kim, HaLim;Park, HoBeom
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2015
  • 중국어(한어)를 라틴 알파벳으로 전사하는 음운표기 체계를 병음(Pinyin)이라고 하는데, 이에 비해 한국어 사용자를 위한 한글식의 중국어 전사 표기가 여러 가지가 연구되었다. 이는 한국어 및 한글 구사자에게 중국어를 학습하거나 중국문자를 컴퓨터에 입력하는 데 유용할 것이다. 이 논문은 중국어 한글전사 표준과 이 용도의 키보드를 만드는 원칙을 연구한 것이다. 핵심은 중국어의 한글전사를 현대 한국어맞춤법을 따르도록 하고, 기존 표준키보드에 정합되게 한다.

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Optimized Chinese Pronunciation Prediction by Component-Based Statistical Machine Translation

  • Zhu, Shunle
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2021
  • To eliminate ambiguities in the existing methods to simplify Chinese pronunciation learning, we propose a model that can predict the pronunciation of Chinese characters automatically. The proposed model relies on a statistical machine translation (SMT) framework. In particular, we consider the components of Chinese characters as the basic unit and consider the pronunciation prediction as a machine translation procedure (the component sequence as a source sentence, the pronunciation, pinyin, as a target sentence). In addition to traditional features such as the bidirectional word translation and the n-gram language model, we also implement a component similarity feature to overcome some typos during practical use. We incorporate these features into a log-linear model. The experimental results show that our approach significantly outperforms other baseline models.

Mapping Korean Medicinal Material Concepts to UMLS

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Chul;Yea, Sang-Jun;Jeon, Byoung-Uk;Song, Mi-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This pilot study was carried out with the purpose of suggesting a methodology on mapping and registering Korean medicinal material concepts at 2011AB of the UMLS. Methods: 411 medicinal material concepts were mapped to biomedical terminology within the metathesaurus of the UMLS. Based on the forms of listing on the UMLS and thesauri information, the medicinal material concepts were classified into three groups and mapped. Results: 76 concepts in Group 1 which English CUIs have Chinese AUIs were mapped considering scientific names and Chinese strings. 259 concepts in Group 2 that have CUIs in the form of 'botanical name/Chinese pinyin' were mapped with the information of Korean and Chinese Pharmacopoeias. Groups 3, 76 concepts of English names in the Korean Pharmacopoeia are matched considering their botanic names and used parts. Conclusion: This study suggested a methodology to map Korean medicinal material concepts to international standard terminology, which will help ensure interoperability and compatibility between traditional medicine terminology and the UMLS.

A Study on Construction and Implementation of Web education System with Chinese conversion rule set (중국어 규칙변환 웹 교육시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Lee, Eun Ryoung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2016
  • When Chinese character used in Korea, so did the characters' pronunciation, so many Korean Chinese characters today have similar pronunciation with Chinese, but since Korean and Chinese pronunciations were preserved and developed in different alphabets, the written letter of the pronunciation also differs. This study on Chinese education, has constructed and implemented an easy way to study Chinese pronunciations by creating conversion rule set between Chinese pronunciation, Chinese Hanyu latin Pinyin and Korean chinese character pronunciation consisting of an initial sound, a medial vowel, and a final consonant. This study has established web version and application version of this conversion rule set education system to enhance Chinese education.

MSFM: Multi-view Semantic Feature Fusion Model for Chinese Named Entity Recognition

  • Liu, Jingxin;Cheng, Jieren;Peng, Xin;Zhao, Zeli;Tang, Xiangyan;Sheng, Victor S.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1833-1848
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    • 2022
  • Named entity recognition (NER) is an important basic task in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Recently deep learning approaches by extracting word segmentation or character features have been proved to be effective for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (CNER). However, since this method of extracting features only focuses on extracting some of the features, it lacks textual information mining from multiple perspectives and dimensions, resulting in the model not being able to fully capture semantic features. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Multi-view Semantic Feature Fusion Model (MSFM). The proposed model mainly consists of two core components, that is, Multi-view Semantic Feature Fusion Embedding Module (MFEM) and Multi-head Self-Attention Mechanism Module (MSAM). Specifically, the MFEM extracts character features, word boundary features, radical features, and pinyin features of Chinese characters. The acquired font shape, font sound, and font meaning features are fused to enhance the semantic information of Chinese characters with different granularities. Moreover, the MSAM is used to capture the dependencies between characters in a multi-dimensional subspace to better understand the semantic features of the context. Extensive experimental results on four benchmark datasets show that our method improves the overall performance of the CNER model.

A Study on the Right of the Name for Foreigners to advance to China (중국진출에 따른 중국의 외국인 성명권에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Soo-Ryun
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.123-142
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    • 2017
  • This study is to investigate Right to Chinese Name for Foreigners under Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China. The basketball star Michael Jordan sued Qiaodan Sports in 2012, saying the company had built its business around his Chinese name read as Qiaodan in Chinese without his permission. The Chinese supreme court ruled that the trademark for Jordan's Chinese name should be returned to China's State Administration for Industry and Commerce to be re-awarded, and it means Qiaodan Sports Co. must stop using the Chinese characters for Qiaodan on its merchandise. However, the court rejected Jordan's claim to the romanized or pinyin form of the name "Qiaodan," saying in its judgment that this version may not be closely linked with him. People who want to claim the right to Chinese name, he/she must prove the specific name has linked with him/her. Furthermore, he/she must prove the Chinese firm's actions had displayed "malicious intent" by registering trademarks for his/her Chinese name. The courts approve infringement by Chinese firm and stop to use his/her name in the country.

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A study on the awareness about "Dong-YI(東夷)" in Confucianism scripture (유교경전의 동이 인식에 관한 연구 - 13경 및 그 주석서를 중심으로 -)

  • Ham, HyunChan
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.30
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    • pp.123-159
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    • 2010
  • Dongyi (Chinese: 東夷; pinyin: $D{\bar{o}}ngy{\acute{i}}$; Wade-Giles: Tung-yi; literally "eastern 'barbarians'") was a collective term for people in eastern China and in the east of China. People referred to as Dongyi vary across the ages. The early Dongyi culture was one of earliest neolithic cultures in China. According to the earliest Chinese record, Zuo Zhuan, the Shang Dynasty was attacked by King Wu of Zhou, while attacking Dongyi, and collapsed afterwards Dongyi culture was one of the oldest neolithic cultures in China. Some Chinese scholars extend the historical use of Dongyi to prehistoric times, according to this belief, the neolithic culture correlates to Houli culture, Beixin culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Yueshi culture, five evolutionary phases. Deliang He, thinks that Dongyi culture used to be one of the leading cultures in neolithic China. The writing system of Dongyi was one of the oldest writing systems in neolithic China. There are opinions that the 20 pictogram characters discovered in a Dongyi tomb (山東?縣大汶口墓葬) in Shangdong indictates some of the characters found, like "旦, 越, 斤, 皇, 封, 酒, 拍, ?", are still used in Chinese characters. There are also opinions that Dongyi people were the inventor of arrows. Some classic Chinese history records like Zuo Zhuan, Shuowen Jiezi, Classic of Rites, all have some similar records about this. [3][4] The legendary god of archery in Chinese mythology, Houyi, could also be a Dongyi leader. Based on archeology findings, Dongyi people's ancestral worship totem is bird-shaped. In the meantime, The fundamental thing that Koreans should do is to find out Korean identy. Koreans cannot achieve their goals unless they enforce politics economics, educations, etc. in harmony with their own identity. However, some people say that Koreans do not have any dentity on the grounds that there is no Korean traditional thought. This view is, however, absolutely absurd because it is impossible for a nation to exist for oner five thousand years without having it's own native characteristics. The most essential thought in Korean identity is Confucius' In(仁). In is originated from Yi(夷) or Yi-jok(夷族)'s heart. On this account, Confucius' In can be a precious thought to Korean people who have been suffering from many problem caused by the absence of Korean identity. If Korean could understand their original characteristics and if Korean couldrealize that their original characteristics are Confucius' In, then our culture and identity recovery of though may maximize efficiency of country and society development.