• 제목/요약/키워드: Piezoelectric fields

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.024초

전자기장과 열하중을 받는 복합재료 평판의 압전제어에 따른 동특성 변화 (Variation of Dynamic Characteristics of Composite Plates Subjected to Electromagnetic and Thermal Fields via Piezoelectric Control)

  • 박상윤;송오섭
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서 전자기장과 열 하중을 받는 복합재료 평판에 대하여 압전재료를 이용한 압전제어를 수행하였다. 구조물에 가해지는 전자기장과 열 하중, 그리고 구성방정식에서 고려되는 압전효과가 모두 포함된 지배방정식을 FSDT 판 이론에 기초하여 Hamilton 원리에 의하여 유도하였다. 평판의 경계면에서 발생하는 제어력과 제어 모멘트는 비례제어 및 속도제어 로직에 의하여 적용되었다. 전자기장과 열 하중, 그리고 압전효과가 복합재료 평판의 동특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하고, 압전효과 및 복합재료의 섬유각 변화를 통하여 복합재 구조물의 동특성을 효과적으로 제어 가능함을 확인하였다.

압전재료에서 비정상적으로 전파하는 투과형 모드 III 균열 (Unsteadily Propagating Permeable Mode III Crack in Piezoelectric Materials)

  • 이광호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 2012
  • 면외 기계적하중과 면내 전기적하중을 받는 압전재료에서 비정상적으로 전파하는 전기투과형 균열에 대하여 연구하였다. 비정상적으로 전파하는 균열에 대한 평형방정식을 개발하였고 근접해법으로 투과형균열에 대한 응력장 및 변위장을 얻었다. 압전상수, 유전율 그리고 균열선단속도 및 응력확대계수의 시간 변화율이 비정상적으로 전파하는 균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위장에 미치는 영향을 명확히 나타내었다. 이러한 응력장과 변위장을 사용하여 비정상적으로 전파하는 균열선단의 응력장 및 변위장의 특성에 대하여 토론하였다.

피에조밸브를 적용한 전자유압브레이크의 압력제어 (Advanced Pressure Control of Piezoelectric Valve on Electro-hydraulic Braking)

  • 독고종훈;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1576-1577
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    • 2007
  • As a intelligent valve piezoelectric valve is to applied to various fields of application. Piezoelectric valves have fast response time and good linearity for pressure control but its hysteresis displacement by its stack actuator influences on pressure control in electro-hydraulic braking. Solenoid valves are traditional element to control hydraulic pressure but this paper proposes piezoelectric valve for brake pressure control with hysteresis compensation.

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PLL을 이용한 압전 초음파 모터의 구동회로에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Driving Circuit of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motor Using PLL Technique)

  • 김남현;강종윤;;강종윤;고태국
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes control principles of the piezoelectric ultrasonic motor which is operated by the ultrasonic vibration generated by the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric ultrasonic motor has excellent characteristics such as compact size, noiseless motion, low speed, high torque and controllability, and has been recently applied for the practical utilization in industrial, consumer, medical and automotive fields. In this paper, the design of two-phase push-pull inverter for driving the piezoelectric ultrasonic motor is described, and a new control method of automatic resonant frequency tracking using PLL(Phase-Locked Loop) technique is mainly presented. the experimental results by this inverter system for driving the piezoelectric ultrasonic motor are illustrated herein. The inverter system with PLL technique improved the speed stability of the piezoelectric ultrasonic motor.

압전응용을 위한 Langasite(La$_3$Ga$_5$SiO$_{14}$) 단결정의 성장 및 특성 (Growth and Characteristics of Langasite(La$_3$Ga$_5$SiO$_{14}$) Single Crystal for the Piezoelectric Applicatons)

  • 정일형;오근호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 1999
  • Recently rapid progress of electronic and telecommunication technology requires the development of new piezoelectric materials and cellular communication is more and more used in various fields. Langasite(La3Ga5SiO14) is suitable for new piezoelectric properties. Langastie can be applied as communication devices due to intermediate piezoelectric properties which are similar to those of quartz and LiTaO3 in its acoustic characteristics. So in this study Langastie(La3Ga5SiO14) single crystal with 47 mm in diameter and 25mm in length were sucessfully grown by using self-designed Czochralski system. In addition optimum growth conditions for the piezoelectric applications throughout estimation of crystal quality and frequency characteristics were investigated.

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압전재료를 이용한 복합재료 평판 구조물의 음향파워 억제 (Suppression of Sound Radiation from Composite Plate Structures Using Piezoelectric Materials)

  • 윤기원;김승조
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.781-790
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    • 1996
  • The goal of current research is to suppress the acoustic noise radiated from vibration of composite plate structure. The induced noise can be reduced through the control of the corresponding structural vibration modes by using the piezoelectric materials as actuator. The acoustic fields are to be analyzed through the boundary element method (BEM) based on the Rayleigh intergral equation and structural system through the finite element method (FEM). The suppression of rediated sound is studied by adaping the piezoelectric material as the distributed actuator. Numerical results are presented on the sound radiation from composite plate of arbitrary boundary conditions, the noise reduction adapting the piezoelectric materials as distributed actuator. The results show the effectiveness and possibility of piezoelectric actuator in the control of sound radiation from composite structure.

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Study of nonlinear hysteretic modelling and performance evaluation for piezoelectric actuators based on activation functions

  • Xingyang Xie;Yuguo Cui;Yang Yu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2024
  • Piezoelectric (PZT) actuators have been widely used in precision positioning fields for their excellent displacement resolution. However, due to the inherent characteristics of piezoelectric actuators, hysteresis has been proven to greatly reduce positioning performance. In this paper, five mathematical hysteretic models based on activation function are proposed to characterize the nonlinear hysteresis characteristics of piezoelectric actuators. Then the performance of the proposed models is verified by particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the experiment data. Thirdly, the fitting performance of the proposed models is compared with the classical Bouc-Wen model. Finally, the performance of the five proposed models in modelling hysteresis nonlinearity of piezoelectric drivers is compared, in terms of RMSE, MAPE, SAPE and operation efficiency, and relevant suggestions are given.

Several models for bending and buckling behaviors of FG-CNTRCs with piezoelectric layers including size effects

  • Heidari, Farshad;Afsari, Ahmad;Janghorban, Maziar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 2020
  • In this research, beside presenting real images of produced Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composites (FG-CNTRCs) and a brief review of the synthesis method of FG-CNTRCs, static and buckling analysis of FG-CNTRC with piezoelectric layers are investigated. It is assumed that the material properties of FG-CNTRC are varied through the thickness direction using four different distributions of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs). To capture the size effects, nonlocal elasticity theory proposed by A.C. Eringen is also adopted in our model. One of the topics in our paper is using a higher order theory with eight different displacement fields and comparing their results with each other. To solve the governing equations, an analytical method is used to find the deflections and critical buckling loads of FG-CNTRCs. To show the accuracy of present methodology, our results are compared with the results of simply supported rectangular nano plates available in the literature. In this research, the effects of aspect ratio, piezoelectric layer and nonlocal parameter are also studied. It is hoped that this work leads to more accurate models on FG-CNTRC.

Nonlinear vibration of smart nonlocal magneto-electro-elastic beams resting on nonlinear elastic substrate with geometrical imperfection and various piezoelectric effects

  • Kunbar, Laith A. Hassan;Hamad, Luay Badr;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.619-630
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    • 2020
  • This paper studies nonlinear free vibration characteristics of nonlocal magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) nanobeams resting on nonlinear elastic substrate having geometrical imperfection by considering piezoelectric reinforcement scheme. The piezoelectric reinforcement can cause an enhanced vibration behavior of smart nanobeams under magnetic field. All of previously reported studies on MEE nanobeams ignore the influences of geometric imperfections which are very substantial due to the reason that a nanobeam cannot be always perfect. Nonlinear governing equations of a smart nanobeam are derived based on classical beam theory and an analytical trend is provided to obtained nonlinear vibration frequency. This research shows that changing the volume fraction of piezoelectric constituent in the material has a great influence on vibration behavior of smart nanobeam under electric and magnetic fields. Also, it can be seen that nonlinear vibration behaviors of smart nanobeam are dependent on the magnitude of exerted electric voltage, magnetic potential, hardening elastic foundation and geometrical imperfection.