• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piezoceramic

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Experiment on Performance of Vibration Isolation System (능동 고립 시스템의 성능 실험)

  • Kim, Seung-Rok;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the experiment of vibration isolation device whit can cope with heave, pitch and roll type vibrations. This new device consists of S-shaped piezoceramic actuators supporting each corner of the plate. Small piezoceramic sensors are located at the middle of each side. This paper also presents the development and the movement of the system. The active control technique was also developed to cope with base excitation. Experimental results show that vibrations can be reduced by the new device in the case of base excitation of harmonic type.

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Insect-mimicking Flapping Device Actuated by a Piezoceramic Actuator LIPCA (압전작동기 LIPCA로 구동하는 곤충 모방 날갯짓 기구)

  • Park, Hoon-Cheol;Moh, Syaifuddin;Yoon, Kwang-Joon;Goo, Nam-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present out recent progress in the LIPCA (Lightweight Piezo-Composite Actuator) application for actuation of a flapping wing device. The flapping device uses linkage system that can amplify the actuation displacement of LIPCA. The feathering mechanism is also designed and implemented such that the wing can rotate during flapping. The natural flapping-frequency of the device was about 9 Hz, where the maximum flapping angle was achieved. The flapping test under 5 Hz to 15 Hz flapping frequency was performed to investigate the flapping performance by measuring the produced lift and thrust. Maximum lift and thrust were produced when the flapping device was actuated at about the natural flapping-frequency.

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Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics (압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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Research for Step Motor using Piezoelectric Torsional Actuator (압전회전작동기를 이용한 스텝모터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyuk;Chung, Dal-Do;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A new type of piezoelectric step motor using piezoelectric torsional actuator and a pair of one-way clutch bearing is designed, manufactured and tested. The torsional actuator consists of 16-polygonal tube that can produce angular displacement using shear mode of piezoceramic. One-way clutch bearing convert oscillation of torsional actuator into continuous rotation. After performance testing of torsional actuator, the optimum condition for driving motor is investigated in terms of wave shape, excitation frequency and electrical field. The performance of the motor is experimentally evaluated. As a result, square wave has larger rotation speed than sin wave, and the maximum rotation speed of 57 rpm is measured at 3850 Hz and 100V/mm.

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Health Monitoring in Composite Structures using Piezoceramic and fiber Optic Sensors (압전세라믹 센서와 광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 건전성 모니터링)

  • Kim, C.G.;Sung, D.U.;Kim, D.H.;Bang, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2003
  • Health monitoring is a major concern not only in the design and manufacturing but also in service stages for composite laminated structures. Excessive loads or low velocity impact can cause matrix cracks and delaminations that may severely degrade the load carrying capability of the composite laminated structures. To develop the health monitoring techniques providing on-line diagnostics of smart composite structures can be helpful in keeping the composite structures sound during their service. In this study, we discuss the signal processing techniques and some applications for health monitoring of composite structures using piezoceramic sensors and fiber optic sensors.

Active monitoring of pipeline tapered thread connection based on time reversal using piezoceramic transducers

  • Hong, Xiaobin;Song, Gangbing;Ruan, Jiaobiao;Zhang, Zhimin;Wu, Sidong;Liu, Guixiong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.643-662
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    • 2016
  • The monitoring of structural integrity of pipeline tapered thread connections is of great significance in terms of safe operation in the industry. In order to detect effectively the loosening degree of tapered thread connection, an active sensing method using piezoceramic transducers was developed based on time reversal technique in this paper. As the piezoeramic transducers can be either as actuators or sensors to generate or detect stress waves, the energy transmission for tapered thread connection was analyzed. Subsequently, the detection principle for tapered thread connection based on time reversal was introduced. Finally, the inherent relationship between the contact area and tightness degree of tapered thread connection for the pipe structural model was investigated. Seven different contact area scenarios were tested. Each scenario was created by loosening connectors ranging from 3 turns to 4.5 turns in the right tapered threads when the contact area in the left tapered threads were 4.5 turns. The experiments were separately conducted with a highly noisy environment and various excitation signal amplitudes. The results show the focused peaks based on time reversal have the monotonously rising trend with the increase of the contact areas of tapered threads within an acceptable monitoring resolution for metal pipes. Compared with the energy method, the proposed time reversal based method to monitor tapered threads loosening demonstrates to be more robust in rejecting noise in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications.

Ring-Type Rotary Ultrasonic Motor Using Lead-free Ceramics

  • Hong, Chang-Hyo;Han, Hyoung-Su;Lee, Jae-Shin;Wang, Ke;Yao, Fang-Zhou;Li, Jing-Feng;Gwon, Jung-Ho;Quyet, Nguyen Van;Jung, Jin-Kyung;Jo, Wook
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2015
  • Ultrasonic motors provide high torques and quick responses compared to their magnetic counterparts; therefore, they are widely used in small-scale applications such as mobile phones, microrobots, and auto-focusing modules in digital cameras. To determine the feasibility of lead-free piezoceramics for ultrasonic motor applications, we fabricated a ring-type piezoceramic with a KNN-based lead-free piezoceramic (referred to as CZ5), intended for use in an auto-focusing module of a digital camera. The vibration of the lead-free stator was observed at 45.1 kHz. It is noteworthy that the fully assembled lead-free ultrasonic motor exhibited a revolution speed of 5-7 rpm, even though impedance matching with neighboring components was not considered. This result suggests that the tested KNN-based piezoceramic has great potential for use in ultrasonic motor applications, requiring minimal modifications to existing lead-based systems.

Flow Control by Piezoceramic Actuator in a flat plate (평판에서 압전 세라믹 액추에이터에 의한 유동제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Ha;Han, Jong-Seob;Chang, Jo-Won;Kim, Hak-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1080-1088
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    • 2009
  • An actuator using piezoceramic material was designed in order to perform a flow control for flat plate flow. Boundary layer measurements were carried out to explore the flow disturbances by the designed actuator that was activated at low excitation frequency(15Hz). The mean velocity and fluctuation in the boundary layers were measured at $x/{\delta}^*=31.9$ downstream from the actuator tip by a one-dimensional hot-wire probe(55P14). Results reveal that low- and high-velocity regions were observed in the vicinity of the actuator center and in the outer area of the actuator respectively, and the formation of counter-rotating streamwise vortices was predicted. The fluctuations were persistently found in the outer part of the actuator and an inflection point in the spanwise gradient of the streamwise velocity was observed. Boundary layer instability was amplified at both the actuator excitation frequency and the T-S wave frequency when the actuator was excited at low frequency.