• Title/Summary/Keyword: Picture Quality

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Distribution of Target Bits based on Size, Motion and Distortion (크기, 움직임 및 왜곡 정보에 의한 목표비트 분배)

  • 지석상;황재정;이문호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1085-1093
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    • 2000
  • An efficient bit rate distribution technique that distributes available bits for multiple objects based on motion vector magnitude, size of object shape, and coding distortion is presented. This coding concept using the three parameters was exploited in MPEG-4 multiple object coding. But the scheme is likely to produce poor results such as allocating more bits to less important objects and degrading picture quality, due to the lack of analysis and research in view of human visual aspect. In this paper importance of each object is represented by the three parameters and visually analyzed. Target bits are distributed according to coding distortion using the pre-assigned shape and motion information.

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2-Dimensional Spatial Averaging Driving Methods for High Speed Driving of AMLCDs

  • You, Bong-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Gyu;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Yun-Jae;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 2007
  • A new driving method employing 2-dimensional spatial averaging is proposed. This method successfully eliminates the vertical line artifact caused by luminance difference from unbalanced charging voltage between polarities. This spatial averaging method can secure charging time, minimize driver heating, and achieve higher display quality.

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LTPS technology for improving the performance of AMOLEDs

  • Choi, Hong-Seok;Choi, Jae-Sik;Hong, Soon-Kwang;Kim, Byeong-Koo;Ha, Yong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1781-1784
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    • 2007
  • The increase of repetition rate, the dithering of laser optics, and the extension of pulse duration time are major approaches in improving the picture quality of AMOLEDs fabricated by excimer laser crystallization (ELC). Advanced solid phase crystallization (ASPC) has been developed to improve the uniformity and the process cost. Even though the mobility of ASPC-TFT is lower than that of ELC-TFT, it is high enough to drive AMOLED pixels.

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The Engineering Characteristics of Seismicity of Korean Peninsula in 2000 (2000년도 한반도 지진활동의 공학적 특성)

  • 이전희
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2001
  • Several seismic traces of earthquakes observed from the digital new type seismograph instruments of KMA in 2000 were scanned. From these, good quality data which have high signal/noise ratio were selected and they were transformed into ascii data from binary data(min-seed format). The hypo71 program and P-S was applied in order to determine the location of epicenter, origin time and the magnitude. From these data, the 29 earthquakes, 358 seismic records consist of 587 directional components were calculated. Using these, ground acceleration data, acceleration, velocity, and displacemnet response spectrums of the structures were calculated and they could be represented in a picture by the form of tripartite response spectrum. In the result, response spectrums of the 587 directional components of the above seismic data records were obtained respectively.

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Characterization of Motion Interpolation in 120Hz Systems

  • Shin, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Woo;Park, Min-Kyu;Berkeley, Brian H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2008
  • Motion interpolation is adopted and has been spread widely into market since it is effective in reducing motion blur, which is considered as weak characteristic due to slow response time of liquid crystal and hold-type display. 120Hz driving using interpolated frames achieves better moving picture quality with less motion blur and less motion judder. However, errors in the interpolated frames can cause visual artifacts such as static text breakup, halos, and occlusions. This paper focuses on categorizing characteristics of visual artifacts and on reducing side-effects by using information from original frames in special cases.

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Contrast Enhancement of Images Using APLs in an AC-PDP

  • Lee, Yong-Uk;Lee, Joo-Young;Kim, Nam-Jin;Moon, Seong-Hak
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1483-1486
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    • 2006
  • We describe the contrast enhancement of images using an APL(Average Picture Level) in an AC-PDP. A CEC(Contrast Enhancement Curve) determined by the APL was applied to enhance the contrast of images depending on the dominant gray levels. The most effective advantage of the proposed method is that it is easier to adjust the dynamic ranges to be enhanced with good quality and implement in a hardware system. The simulation result shows that the proposed method enhanced the contrast of given images significantly and kept the original brightness except the specific area of them compared to the HE(Histogram Equalization).

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Aging Characteristics of the Green Phosphors for PDP Application

  • Han, Bo-Yong;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1262-1265
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    • 2005
  • The picture quality of a plasma display panel is very sensitive to the phosphor characteristics such as decay time, surface state, and even longevity of phosphor material in itself. In this work, material characteristics of $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$, $Y_2O_3-coated$ $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$, and $YBO_3:Tb$, which are dominant in commercial application, were examined for investigating the aging characteristics of green PDP phosphors. It was found that $Y_2O_3-coated$ $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn$ are easily degraded at high temperature. However, all the samples were very weak after vacuum annealing. The luminescence intensity was decreased by order of one magnitude.

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A variable block-size transform coding by high-frequency energy (고주파 에너지에 의한 가변블럭 변환 부호화법)

  • 곽내정;이승희;송영준;안재형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 1996
  • We propowe a variable block-size transform coding. The size of transform block is adapted by the activity of the block, If the activity is lower than the given threshold, then the block-size is enlarged. In this paper, we use the energy of the transformed cofficients with high frrequency instead of the block variance as the block activity. The computer simulation results show that the reconstruction image by the proposed activeity measure gives superior picture quality to that by the block variance and the mean absolute difference.

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A Design of Improved Auto Exposure System for Digital Still Camera (개선된 디지털 카메라용 자동노출 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Yang;Cho, Sun-Ho;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an improved AE (auto exposure) system for digital still camera is proposed. The AE system is the most important part in camera to get high quality picture image. However, there is no remarkable progress in this field until this time in spite of its importance. In recent, some researchers try to develop an AE system with signal processing technique. But it has some problems in exposure time and sometimes generates oscillation in brightness. Therefore, we develop a new system using a control technology to remove such phenomena. This new system shows about 30% improved performance than conventional one.

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A Study on the Scalable Structure for Motion Picture Coding (동영상 부호화를 위한 scalable 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Joong-In;Han, Young-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Kon;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we study the structure of the hierarchical coding method of video signal which can contain the multi resolution video signals. To preserve the compatibility with the conventional coding methods. we accomplished a scalable structure using the subband coding, maintaining enoughly the international coding structure. The proposed scheme showed the low PSNR, a little, when compared with the conventional scheme, but showed a good image quality perceptually and proved to have a advantage in the H/W implementation in a view of processing speed.

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