• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phytochemistry

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Triterpenoids and Sterones from the Stem Bark of Ailanthus altissima

  • Zhou, Xiao-Jiang;Xu, Min;Li, Xue-Song;Wang, Yue-Hu;Gao, Ye;Cai, Rui;Cheng, Yong-Xian
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2011
  • One new tirucallane-type triterpenoid, alianthusaltinin A (1), one new $C_{29}$ sterone, alianthaltone A (2), and 12 known compounds have been isolated from the stem bark of Ailanthus altissima. The structures of new compounds were identified by means of spectroscopic methods. Compound 3 was isolated from natural sources for the first time, and compounds 4, 5, and 9 were isolated from this plant for the first time.

Two New Bibenzyl Glucosides from Dendrobium chrysotoxum

  • Dong, Fa-Wu;Luo, Huai-Rong;Wan, Qin-Li;Xu, Feng-Qing;Fan, Wei-Wei;Wang, Kai-Jin;Li, Ning;Hu, Jiang-Miao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.2247-2250
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    • 2012
  • Two new bibenzyl glucosides, 3,3',4',5-tetramethoxybibenzyl-4-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 3,4,4',5-tetramethoxybibenzyl-3'-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (2), together with five known ones, chrysotobibenzyl (3), erianin (4), chrysotoxine (5), gigantol (6) and tristin (7) were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium chrysotoxum. The structures of those compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. Moreover, compounds 1-7 were assessed for inhibitory activity of two enzymes-AChE (acetylcholine esterase) and BChE (butyrylcholine esterase).

Inhibitory Effect of Lichen Metabolites and their Synthetic Analogues on Melanin Biosynthesis in Cultured B-16 Mouse Melanoma Cells

  • Matubara, H.;Miharu, K.;Kinoshita, K.;Koyama, K.;Ye, Yang;Takahashi, K.;Yoshimura, I.;Yamamoto, Y.;Miura, Y.;Kinoshita, Y.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1998
  • The analogues of lichen components showing anti-tyrosinase activities were synthesized. 4-Alkylresorcinol derivatives showed both the inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity in B-16 melanoma cells at the doses of 10 mM to 1.2 mM. Resorcinol and 4-methylresorcinol showed the inhibitory effect with a low cytotoxicity at the doses of 2.5 mM and $600\;{\mu}M$ among 4-alkylresorcinols, respectively. Some diphenylmethane derivatives (Type A, B, and C) had strong activities with a low cytotoxicity. While xanthine derivatives had no effect. Glucosides of 4,5-alkylresorcinol and the diphenylmethane derivative (Type B) were prepared to decrease the cytotoxicity. As a result, no effect were observed. Liposome of the diphenylmethane derivative (Type B) was prepared for the same purpose, and the latter showed a remarkable effect at the dose of $15\;{\mu}M$ with a low cytotoxicity.

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Flavonoids from Isodon eriocalyx

  • Wang, Jia;Lin, Zhong-Wen;Sun, Han-Dong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1998
  • From the dried leaves of Isodon eriocalyx (Labiatae) six flavonoids were isolated and two of them were elucidated to be novel ones named 5,7,8,4'-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone (1), and $isothymusin-8-O-{\beta}-D-glucoside$ (2).

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Anti-emetic Principles of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata

  • Yang, Ye;Kinoshita, Kaoru;Koyama, Kiyotaka;Takahashi, Kunio;Tai, Takaaki;Nunoura, Yoshiki;Watanabe, Kazuo
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1999
  • Bioassay-guided fractionation of anti-emetic constituents of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata was performed. Nine compounds including one novel compound, (3R,5S)-trans-3,5-dihydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-1-heptene (9) were isolated from it. Among these compounds, four diarylheptanoids, one sesquiterpenoid and one flavonoid showed anti-emetic activity on copper sulfate induced-emesis in young chicks.

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Antibacterial and Antitumor Macrolides from Streptomyces sp. Is9131

  • Zhao Pei-Ji;Fan Li-Ming;Li Guo-Hong;Zhu Na;Shen Yue-Mao
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1228-1232
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    • 2005
  • Four compounds, including two novel macrolides, were isolated from an endophyte Streptomyces sp. Is9131 of Maytenus hookeri. Spectral data indicated that these compounds were dimeric dinactin (1), dimeric nonactin (2), cyclo-homononactic acid (3), and cyclo-nonactic acid (4). Bioassay results showed that dimeric dinactin had strong antineoplastic activity and antibacterial activity.

Chemical Components of Dendrobium polyanthum

  • Hu, Jiang-Miao;Zhao, You-Xing;Miao, Ze-Hong;Zhou, Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.2098-2100
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    • 2009
  • A new tetrahydroanthracene, 3,6,9-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydroanthracen-1(2H)-one (1), six phenolics, moscatilin (2), gigantol (3), batatasin (4), moscatin (5), 9,10-dihydromoscatin (6), 10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4,7-triol (7), and a sesquiterpenoid, corchoionoside C (8), together with two sterols $\beta$-sitosterol (9) and daucosterol (10), were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium polyanthum. Compounds 1 and 2 were assessed for cytotoxic activity against two human tumor cell lines (A549 and HL-60).