• 제목/요약/키워드: Physiological Disorder

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.034초

개발된 포도 봉지 괘대가 '캠벨얼리' 과실의 생리장해와 병 발생 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Developed Grape Bag on the Physiological Disorders, Pathogenic Decay and Fruit Quality in 'Campbell Early' Grapevines)

  • 이영철;문병우;김몽섭
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2004
  • 포도 "캠벨얼리" 송이에 새로 개발된 봉지를 괘대하여 봉지 내부의 미기상의 변화, 생리장해 및 병 발생, 과실품질, 수확기 판정의 편이성을 조사하였다. 개발봉지의 미기상은 온도 및 광투과율은 차이가 없었으나, 상대습도 및 봉지 표면의 수분 증발량은 변화를 주었다. 수정불량과, 착색불량과, 동녹 발생율 및 회색곰광이 발생율은 처리 간 큰 차이가 없었다. 열과 및 탄저병 발생은 무대과에 비하여 개발봉지가 현저히 감소하였다. 특히 탄저병 발생정도는 개발봉지가 현저히 덜 심하였다. 과방, 과립 및 과경의 생장 및 가용성고형물, 산 함량, 과색과 과분 발생에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 개발봉지는 수확기 판정의 편이성이 우수하였으며, 과색 및 과분 발생정도가 높아 과실의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

동양배(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai)인 조생종 '한아름' 및 중생종 '만풍배'에 대한 1-methylcyclopropene 처리 반응 (Response of 1-methylcyclopropene Treatment on Early season 'Hanareum' and Mid-season 'Manpungbae' Asian Pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai))

  • 이욱용;오광석;배태민;천종필
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 국내에서 생산되는 조생종 배인 '한아름'과 중생종 '만풍배'에 대해 에틸렌 작용 억제제인 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)를 농도별로 처리하고 상온 유통기간 중 과실품질 및 생리장해 발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. '한아름'은 상온유통 15일에 1-MCP를 처리하지 않은 모든 과실에서 경도가 급격하게 감소하였던 반면 1-MCP를 처리한 과실의 경우 처리농도와 관계없이 28N 이상의 높은 경도를 나타내었다. 그러나 '만풍배'의 경우 1-MCP처리농도와 관계없이 경도유지 효과는 크게 나타나지 않았다. 두 품종 모두 1-MCP처리후 유통 중 가용성고형물, 산 및 과피색과 같은 품질요인의 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 1-MCP처리농도에 따라 '한아름'의 상온유통 6일 이후 에틸렌 발생량이 급증하는 시점이 다르게 조사되었으나, 에틸렌 발생량을 낮추지 못하는 것으로 조사되었다. 반면 '한아름' 과실의 호흡률은 상온유통 15일간 유의하게 낮게 조사되었으며, 1-MCP 처리농도가 증가함에 따라 호흡률 감소 효과도 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 한편, '만풍배'의 경우 1-MCP 처리농도에 따른 상온유통 중 에틸렌 및 호흡억제효과는 미비한 것으로 조사되었다. 1-MCP 처리에 따른 상온유통 중 생리장해발생 억제는 조생종 '한아름' 배에서만 유의하게 나타나 처리농도와 상관없이 상온유통 15일 동안 과심갈변과 분질과가 전혀 발생하지 않았으며, 바람들이 발생을 유의하게 억제하는 효과를 보였다. 따라서, 동양배에 대한 1-MCP처리 효과는 품종에 따라 다르게 나타나며 $1{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 1-MCP처리는 조생종 배 '한아름'에 있어 상온유통 기간 동안 과실품질 유지와 생리장해 억제에 효과적인 것으로 판단되었다.

과민성대장증후군의 형상의학적 고찰 -동의보감(東醫寶鑑)을 중심으로- (Hypersensitive Large Intestine Syndrome in Hyungsang Medicine)

  • 최병래;최영현;한진수;이용태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1129-1136
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    • 2005
  • The writer reports the conclusions gained from study about the cause of the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome with Dongeuibogam as the central figure through researching the disharmony among Body Essence, Vital Energy, Mentality, and Blood, mutual action of five viscera and six bowels, and external shapes. The hypersensitive large intestine syndrome is generally chronic and recurred in many cases, so it is more efficacious than symptomatic to treat according to find the contradictions of individual shapes. The shapes and cases suffering frequently the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome are Gi-kwa and Sin-kwa, having a long nose, having a bruised spot on Triple warmer, man with inclined mouth, Taeeum type, man with congested fluids, man with colic symptoms. The hypersensitive large intestine syndrome in Oriental medicine is recognized of diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, abdominal distention and fullness caused by seven emotions. In Dongeuibogam it can be found out the similarity in depressive symptoms due to disorder of Gi, stagnation of Gi, dysphasia due to disorder of Gi, diarrhea due to disorder of Gi, fullness of due to Gi, diarrhea due to phlegm-retention, retention of undigested food, immoderate drinking, hypo-function of the spleen, or deficiency, abdominal pain from colic symptom, and difficulty in defecation and urination, internal injury, diarrhea due to weakness and fatigue. If the Jung, Gi, Sin, and Hyul composed the human body is broken harmony, the function of large intestinal transmission would be fallen, so similar symptoms like the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome are gotten. Especially Gi-kwa suffers diarrhea, constipation abdominal pain, and abdominal distention and fullness due to depressive symptoms from disorder of Seven emotions or Seven Gi. And Sin-kwa suffers from the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome due to emotional restlessness having an influence on rhythmic movement of abdomen. Examining between five viscera and six bowels and the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome, Liver cannot disperse well having influence on mutual relation of Liver-Large intestine, Heart reduces the function of defecation and urination not to control the seven emotions, Lung having exterior and interior relation with intestine has an influence on primordial energy and let the main symptoms occur, Spleen circulating the body fluid let the main symptoms occur due to malfunction of circulation, Kidney locating in lower part of the body has deep connection with intestine, so let the disorder. Urinary bladder is connected with intestine in moisture metabolism, Stomach is connected in receive and transmission, Small intestine is connected in absorption and excretion, from small intestine pain disturbing the abdominal movement, Samcho managing the catharsis of lower heater if declined its function causes the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome. The colic symptoms of Front private parts which disorder in lower abdomen give rise to abdominal pains, difficulty in defecation and urination due to Cold are similar to the hypersensitive large intestine syndrome. The treatments of applying the shapes of colic syndrome advocated by Master Park can be efficacious cure in clinic. Researching after the clinical cases of Master Park advocating Hyungsang medicine, we came to know that plenty of prescriptions of internal injury are applied and take good effects.

환자를 살피기 전에 보아야 하는 "입형정기(立形定氣)"에 대한 고찰 (Study on Judgment of Body Form and Settle Energy Flow before Diagnose the Patients)

  • 고흥
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2013
  • Through the study on judgment of Body form and settle Energy flow(立形定氣) before diagnose the patients, the results are as follows. The observation of the body form is to determine prosperity and deficiency of each internal organ. It is necessary to distinguish Body form loss(形脫) and Body form fullness(形充). Fat man(肥人), Thin man(瘦人), Creamy man(膏人), Muscular man(肉人), Small Fat man(脂人) are discriminated by fat distribution, fat content, and muscle mass. The observation of the body form means the observation of structure disorder, color change, develop part at body, head and face. The observation of the body form that is to determine prosperity and deficiency of each internal organ is from the limited knowledge of the anatomy. The observation of face color is considered by blood perfusion, blood oxygenation and accumulation of carotinoid, bilirubin and change of melanin in the facial skin. The prosperity and the deficiency of energy flow is considered by symptom combined with growth (<40 years) and aging (>40 years). The prosperity of energy flow includes the anger, anxious emotion and the deficiency of energy flow includes the fear, depressive emotion. The breathing type is expiratory exhalation like asthma patients in the prosperity of energy flow. The deficiency of energy flow is weakness to overcome the disease. The prosperity and the deficiency of energy flow are considered by body metabolic ratios (Basal metabolic Rate: BMR, Resting metabolic rate: RMR, Physical activity ratios: PASs). Development of subcutaneous fat is good in the person of prosperous energy flow. The person of prosperous energy flow is hard to overcome to heat weather than cold weather. The person of deficiency of energy flow has tendencies of low blood pressure, insufficiency of blood flow in the peripheral and being shocked. The person of deficiency of energy flow has tendencies of chronic fatigue syndrome or automatic nerve disorder. If the patient who has deficiency of energy flow has severe weight loss should be checked for the presence of disease. The observation of small and large of bone is to check the development and disorder of bone growth and aging. The observation of thickness and weakness of muscle is to check the development of muscle, particularly biceps, gastrocnemius, and rectus abdominal muscle. The observation of thickness and weakness of skin is to check the ability of regulating body temperature by sweating.

하악 전치부 상실로 인한 조음장애를 보이는 경도 지적장애 환아에서 탄성의치를 통한 조음능력의 향상 (Improvement of Articulation Disorder Using Flexible Partial Denture in Intellectural Disability Patient with Missing Lower Incisors)

  • 최해인;최병재;최형준;송제선;이제호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2013
  • 구강악안면의 여러 구조는 매우 복잡하고 정밀한 상호과정을 거쳐 말소리를 만들어낸다. 그 중 치아는 중요한 조음기관으로서 치아의 상실시 정상적인 발음을 하기 위해서는 혀와 턱의 위치 수정을 통한 적응이 필요하며, 적응 가능 범위를 벗어난 경우에는 적극적인 보철적, 교정적 치료를 요하게 된다. 소아의 다수 치아 상실은 조음에 어려움을 가져올 뿐만 아니라 부정교합, 악골발육 저하, 측두하악관절의 변위, 저작력 저하, 영양 불균형, 심미성 저하 등의 문제를 초래하기 때문에 반드시 상실부위의 회복이 필요하다. 아크릴릭 레진을 이용한 기존의 가철성 장치와 비교하여 Valplast$^{(R)}$ 탄성의치는 조직과 긴밀하기 접착되며 치은의 자연적인 색조를 투과시키는 얇고 강한 레진 유지부를 가져 심미성이 매우 높으며 우수한 물성을 가지는 등 많은 장점을 갖고 있다. 특히 전체적인 두께가 얇고 부피가 작아 이물감이 적고 혀의 움직임을 방해하지 않기 때문에 발음의 회복에 장점을 가진다. 본 증례는 완전탈구된 하악 전치부로 인해 조음장애를 보였으나 Valplast$^{(R)}$ 탄성의치를 장착한 후 조음의 개선을 보인 경도 지적장애 환아에 관한 것으로 조음검사를 통해 하악 전치부의 상실이 조음에 미치는 영향에 보고하고자 한다.

평위산(平胃散) 약침액(藥鍼液)의 활성산소 및 활성질소 소거능 (Scavenging Property of Pyungwi-san Herbal-acupuncture Solution on ROS and RNS)

  • 이효승;문진영
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2007
  • Pyungwi-san(PWS) have been using as a basic prescription of digestive disorder in Korean traditional medicine. This study was performed to examine the in vitro antioxidant activity of the extract using different antioxidant tests including by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, metal chelating hydrogen peroxide scavenging, lipid peroxydation protective effect and scavenging effect of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. Herbal-acupuncture solution of PWS(PWS-HS) exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibition of DPPH radical adduct formation and it showed dose-dependent free radical scavenging activity onto superoxide anions. In addition, the result of metal chelating hydrogen peroxide scavenging and ammonium thiocyanate experiments showed that PWS-HS was an active scavenger of hydroxyl radicals. Furthermore, it was also found to be effective in scavenging nitric oxide and peroxynitrite, well-known cytotoxic species that can oxidize several cellular components such as proteins, lipids and DNA.

청국장의 암세포주에 대한 세포독성 및 에스트로겐 유사활성 검증 (Verification of Cytotoxicity Against Cancer Cell Line and Estrogen-like Activity of Cheongkukjang)

  • 이동근;이상현
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2007
  • In order to evaluate the cancer preventive and estrogenic compounds in soybean and Cheongkukjang, MTT assay and in vitro test system for the evaluation of the estrogenic activity were applied. The fractions from the ethanol extract of soybean and Cheongkukjang were prepared by the systematic extraction procedure with the solvents such as hexane, ethyl ether, butanol, methanol and H$_2$O. Ethyl ether fractions of soybean and Cheongkukjang showed the highest cytotoxicity against U937 cell line in dose dependent manner, and ethyl ether fraction of Cheongkukjang showed two times higher cytotoxicity than that of soybean. Aqueous fraction of soybean and ethyl ether fraction of Cheongkukjang revealed the highest estrogenic activity and activity was higher in the fractions of Cheongkukjang than soybean. Mixture of Spirulina and Cheongkukjang showed synergistic activity. These observations concerning cancer preventive and estrogen effects of soybean and Cheongkukjang suggest that these materials possess useful ingredients for the prevention of cancer and/or postmenopausal disorder.

유방질환에 관한 한방부인과적 연구 (The Research of Oriental Obstetrical & Gynecological Point of View on Woman's Breast Disease)

  • 김윤상;임은미
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to differentiate women from men on breast diseases. Methods: We have searched antique books, texts and references of oriental obstetric & gynecology and checked into present conditions of oriental medicine hospitals in republic of Korea. Results: In physiological, pathological and epidemiological viewpoint of both oriental and western medicine, it was accepted that women were different with men on breast disease. Among references published in the Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology from 1987, the number of references concerned breast disease was fifty divided into 29 original articles(58%) in types and 26 breast cancer(52%), 13 postpartum lactation(26%) in categorizations. and woman's breast disease and cancer taken charge on oriental obstetrics and gynecology in oriental medicine hospitals were 25(86%) and 19(66%) respectively. Conclusions: We could not realize that woman's breast disease already were accepted woman's particularity in various aspects until conducting our study. Accordingly, it is suggested that more researches would be conducted on the needs of female patients with breast disease through questionnaire or research and on the association reproductive factor and breast disease of women.

시설원예 작물의 생리장해유발 토양요인 규명 2. 고추 상치, 쪽파 (Investigation of soil factors on physiological disorder of vegetable crops in vinyl house II. lettuce, spring onion and red pepper)

  • 최병주;이종호;박훈
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1991
  • 예산근교의 하우스재배농가에서 상치, 쪽파, 고추에 대한 작항과 식물양분 및 토양화학성을 조사하였다. 토양중 Ca와 Mg가 낮고 K가 높은경우 상치에서 Ca결핍과 Mg부족증상을 보였다. 이 경우 pH는 낮고 EC는 상당히 낮었다. 쪽파는 출아가 안되거나 엽선단이 백색으로 고사하고 생육이 불량한데(50%) 높은 EC(0.5mmhos/cm 이상)와 낮은 pH(6.2이하)에 기인하는 것으로 나타났다. 고추는 시드름병을 보였는데 pH가 낮은것이(5.9이하) 원인으로 보였다.

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Occurrence and Analysis of Apple Blotch-like Symptoms on Apple Leaves

  • Back, Chang-Gi;Lee, Seung-Yeol;Kang, In-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Myung;Jung, Hee-Young
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2015
  • Apple blotch-like symptoms (ABLS) were observed on 'Fuji' apple leaves in Cheongsong, Gunwi and Yeongcheon apple orchards located in Gyeongbuk Province during 2010-2014. Characteristics of ABLS were yellowing, brown spots on leaves, and defoliation, similar to apple blotch diseased (ABD) leaves, which are infected with Marssonina coronaria. It is difficult to differentiate by eye between ABLS and ABD, which has led to misdiagnosis and overuse of fungicides. The present study was conducted to investigate the cause of ABLS using stereomicroscopy, culture isolation, cross-sectional analysis of leaves, and PCR. No acervuli were found on the surface of ABLS leaves and no growth was observed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates in culture. Furthermore, cross-sectional analysis revealed similar results, and mycelia were absent in ABLS leaves. By contrast, all these characteristics were present in ABD leaves. Furthermore, no fungi or viruses were detected in ABLS leaves by PCR, suggesting that the disease is not caused by these agents. These findings suggest that ABLS might be a physiological disorder in plants that is distinct from ABD.