• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical optics

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A Study on the Measurement of Spectral Response Characteristics of Color Image Sensor (칼라영상센서의 분광감도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박승옥;김홍석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 1995
  • Colors reproduced by color imaging system are affected by various physical factors. The spectral response of the color image sensor is one of the important factors. We developed a spectral response characteristics measurement system which is composed of optical part and color analyzing part. The data from the optical part was analyzed by the color analyzing part and spectral response characteristics of R, G, B three color sensors were obtained. Using this system, the spectral response characteristics of a CCD color camera was measured. From this result, color rendition and linearity of the camera could be analyzed. This measurement system is $.$considered to be very useful for the evaluation of color image sensor characteristics. stics.

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An Illumination Model for Stained Glass Rendering (스테인드글라스 렌더링을 위한 조명 모델)

  • Kim, Jung-A;Ming, Shi-Hua;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present an illumination model for rendering realistic stained glass. This techniques simulates the phenomenon of stained glass in real world by applying important optical component of the stained glass to the rendering algorithm. The optics for stained glass involves three basic physical mechanisms. First, diffuse light and highlight contribute to the brightness of stained glass which is typically white and changes along with the light source and the view position. Next, Fresnel refraction dominates the amount of refracted (transmitted) light. Finally, we express volume absorption occurs in all stained glass. Then, the rendered stained glass images achieve excellent realism.

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Design of the Shaped Cassegrain Antenna Considering the Excited Power Function (급전 함수를 고려한 수정곡면 캐서그레인 안테나 설계)

  • Kong, Ki-Bok;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.908-914
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    • 2013
  • A shaped Cassegrain antenna is designed from the condition of the same path length at the equi-phase surface by using the conservation of energy and Snell's law. In order to improve the phase error efficiency of aperture surface, the surface profile of the main and sub-reflectors is found to satisfy the power distribution and the equi-phase condition at the aperture surface. The sidelobe levels of 36.4 dB and 33.9 dB are achieved at the AZ and EL planes, respectively from numerical calculation by physical optics method at Ku band and the directivity of designed antenna is 10 percent greater than that of conventional antenna.

UNVEILING COMPLEX OUTFLOW STRUCTURE OF UY Aur

  • PYO, TAE-SOO;HAYASHI, MASAHIKO;BECK, TRACY;DAVIS, CHRISTOPHER J.;TAKAMI, MICHIHIRO
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2015
  • We present [$Fe\;{\small{II}}$] ${\lambda}1.257{\mu}m$ spectra toward the interacting binary UY Aur with 0".14 angular resolution, obtained with the Near infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) combined with the adaptive optics system Altair of the GEMINI observatory. In the [$Fe\;{\small{II}}$] emission, UY Aur A (primary) is brighter than UY Aur B (secondary). The blueshifted and redshifted emission between the primary and secondary show a complicated structure. The radial velocities of the [$Fe\;{\small{II}}$] emission features are similar for UY Aur A and B: ${\sim}-100km\;s^{-1}$ and ${\sim}+130km\;s^{-1}$ for the blueshifted and redshifted components, respectively. Considering the morphologies of the [$Fe\;{\small{II}}$] emissions and bipolar outflow context, we concluded that UY Aur A drives fast and widely opening outflows with an opening angle of ${\sim}90^{\circ}$ while UY Aur B has micro collimated jets.

HIGH-RESOLUTION NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA OF NEARBY QUASARS

  • Le, Huynh Anh Nguyen;Pak, Soojong;Im, Myungshin;Ho, LuisC.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2012
  • We present high-resolution near-infrared host galaxy spectra of low-z quasars, PG0844+349 (z=0.064), PG1226+023 (z=0.158), and PG1426+015 (z=0.086). The observation was done by using the near-IR high resolution echelle spectrometer, IRCS, at the SUBARU 8.2 m telescope. The full width at half maximum of the point spread function was about 0.3 arcsec by using an Adaptive Optics system, which can effectively resolve the quasar spectra from the host galaxy spectra. The signal-to-noise ratios are increased by the total exposure time up to several hours per targets and the development of data reduction method. We compare our results to the stellar spectra library and sample spectra from Dasyra et al. (2007) and Watson et al. (2008). The identified spectral lines will be used to study the physical mechanism of quasars, and the velocity dispersions of the stars in the bulge of the host galaxy.

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Active Focusing of Light in Plasmonic Lens via Kerr Effect

  • Nasari, Hadiseh;Abrishamian, Mohammad Sadegh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2012
  • We numerically demonstrate the performance of a plasmonic lens composed of an array of nanoslits perforated on thin metallic film with slanted cuts on the output surface. Embedding Kerr nonlinear material in nanoslits is employed to modulate the output beam. A two dimensional nonlinear-dispersive finite-difference time-domain (2D N-D-FDTD) method is utilized. The performance parameters of the proposed lens such as focal length, full-width half-maximum, depth of focus and the efficiency of focusing are investigated. The structure is illuminated by a TM-polarized plane wave and a Gaussian beam. The effect of the beam waist of the Gaussian beam and the incident light intensity on the focusing effect is explored. An exact formula is proposed to derive electric field E from electric flux density D in a Kerr-Dispersive medium. Surface plasmon (SPs) modes and Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonances are used to explain the physical origin of the light focusing phenomenon. Focused ion beam milling can be implemented to fabricate the proposed lens. It can find valuable potential applications in integrated optics and for tuning purposes.

Studies on the Chemical Treatment of Silica for Synthetic Rubber Reinforcement(I) - Silica Treatment by MDI- (합성(合成)고무 보강제(補强劑) Silica의 화학처리(化學處理)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -Silica의 MDI 처리(處理)-)

  • Jin, Je-Yong;Kim, Hong-Seon;Choi, Sei-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the reinforcement of inorganic filler silica, treated by MDI about SBR vulcanizate. The characteristics of vulcanization, physical properties, surface properties and dynamic properties were investigated after mixing those silica with SBR and unmodified silica with SBR. In this experiment only the quantity of silica was variable. In the vulcanization characteristics tested by rheometer, S-series showed the fastest scorch $time(t_{10})$ and optimum cure $time(t_{90})$. And in test or tensile characteristics hardness, tensile strength, 100%, 300% modulus and elongation were all appeared in the order of M>S-series. The characteristic bonding of urea between unmodified silica and MDI could be confirmed in IR spectrum. The shapes of silicas treated chemically were observed by SEM. And the dispersion of the filler in the SBR composite was uniform. In the dynamic characteristics by the RDS, the order of elastic modulus G' values was as follows : M>S-series, and also the order of damping values was as follows : M>S-series.

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Electromagnetic Scattering by a Two-Dimensional Periodic Array of Small Resonant Apertures (소형 공진 개구의 2차원 주기적 배열에 의한 전자파 산란)

  • Ko, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2011
  • Comparative study on the total transmission(zero reflection) has been done between two FSS structures which are coqmposed of the resonant aperture and the nonresonant aperture. It has been found that, the FSS of the resonant aperture has much larger ratio ${\lambda}$/T of wavelength ${\lambda}$ to array periodicity T than that of the FSS of the nonresonant aperture for the total transmission(or zero reflection). Also the operating frequency can be made to be significantly reduced by using such a resonant structure. This physical situation is thought to be similar to that of EOT(Extraordinary Optical Transmission) phenomenon, in optics area.

Method of Analyzing the ISAR image of Electrically Large Objects Partially Coated with RAM Using PO Technique (PO 기법을 이용한 부분 코팅된 전기적 대형물체의 ISAR 해석 방법)

  • Noh, Yeong-Hoon;Kim, Woobin;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Oh, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an asymptotic analysis method using the PO(physical optics) approximation technique to analyze the scattering contribution of an electrically large object partially coated with a radar absorbing material(RAM). By using the feature of the PO technique that can calculate the equivalent current value for each mesh independently, instead of analyzing the entire structure, scattering analysis was performed only by calculating the current on the area where the RAM coating is applied. By the numerical examples, the accuracy and the computation time of the proposed method were verified, and the computational efficiency of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) of the electrically large objects that require enormous resources is improved.

Material Properties of GeSbSe Chalcogenide Glass and Fabrication Process for 8~12 ㎛ IR Region Aspherical Optical Lens (GeSbSe계 기반 8~12 ㎛ 파장대역 적외선 광학 렌즈 제작 및 비구면 렌즈 가공기술 개발)

  • Bae, Dong-Sik;Yeo, Jong-Bin;Han, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2013
  • The chalcogenide glass has superior optical properties in IR region transmittances. We have determined the composition of GeSbSe chalcogenide glass for the application of good IR lenses, resulting in the composite rate of $Ge_{19}Sb_{23}Se_{58}$. The optical, structural, thermal and physical properties were measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) respectively. The fabrication of the chalcogenide glass lens for infrared optics applications was proposed using a diamond turning machining technology which is known as the suitable ways for the production cost reduction and the accurate fabrication process control.