• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical and chemical properties

검색결과 2,916건 처리시간 0.045초

Structure and Properties of Segmented Block Copolyetheresters Based on PBT and PTMGT. 2. Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties

  • Jeon, Byoung-Yeol;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1998
  • Segmented block copolyetheresters defined as copolymers having sequences of alternating polyester hard blocks and polyether soft blocks create labile physical cross-links upon crystallization of hard polyester blocks Since the nature of the physical interlocking is a crystallite formed exclusively from the crystallizable hard segment, the hard segment content (HSC) and hard segment length (HSL) will play an important role in determining the properties such as mechanical property and dynamic mechanical property. (omitted)

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A Study on the Factors for Improvement of Chemical and Physical Properties in Fluoric Rubber Coating for Use of the Extremely Acidic Environments

  • Chang, Hyun Young;Jin, Tae Eun;So, Il Soo;Lee, Byung Seung;Kang, Min Soo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2008
  • It is known that the fluoric resin has the most outstanding properties in the extremely acidic environment of high temperature. However, this resin is the thermal hardening type that needs long time heat treatments above $250^{\circ}C$. It's impossible to use in situ in the extremely acidic environment such as a huge FGD ductworks or industrial chemical tanks. Furthermore, even the natural hardening type fluoric coatings which can be hardened less than $120^{\circ}C$ can not be applied to the highly acidic environmental plants because of its chemical resistance. In this study, new fluoric coatings that has excellent thermal resistance, chemical resistance and corrosion resistance has been developed in order to solve above problems and to be applied to the large plant structures in the field. These newly developed coatings are organic and inorganic composite type that have fluoric rubber(100 wt%), fluoric resin(5~50 wt%), oxalates(5~30 wt%), inorganic fillers mixed with plate-type and bulk-type solids(20~150 wt%), hardeners(0.5~5 wt%), and hardening hasteners(0.1~3 wt%). The best chemical and physical properties of these coatings are acquired by variation of adhesive reinforcement agents, dispersants, leveling agents. Mixing ratios of plate-type and bulk-type inorganic fillers influence the thermal properties, abrasive resistance and chemical infiltration properties of coatings. The mixing control is also very important to have homogeneous surface and removing inner voids of coatings.

Norbornene Dialkyl Ester가 첨가된 Isoprene Rubber의 가공성 및 물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Processing and Physical Properties of Isoprene Rubber Involving Norbornene Dialkyl Ester)

  • 정혜인;조남철;우제완
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 norbonene dialkyl ester 6종을 isoprene rubber에 적용하여 내분비계 교란물질인 DEHP에 대한 대체 가능성을 평가하였다. IR 시편은 isoprene rubber (IR)와 norbonene dialkyl ester, 가황제 등을 배합하여 제작하였으며, 토크값, 스코치 시간, 최적가황시간, 무니점도를 측정하여 가공성을 평가하였고, 경도, 인장강도, 100% modulus, 신율 등물성을 평가하여 이를 DEHP를 적용한 경우와 비교하였다. 그 결과 토크 값의 경우 최저토크, 최대토크 모두 DEHP 보다 낮거나 유사한 값을 나타내었고, 스코치 시간, 최적가황시간은 DEHP보다 같거나 길게 측정되었다. 무니점도는 DEHN이 낮은 값을 나타내어 DEHP를 첨가한 경우보다 가공성이 우수함을 확인하였다. 경도와 열적 특성의 경우 norbornene계 화합물이 DEHP와 같거나 유사한 경향을 보였다. 인장특성의 경우 선형의 알킬기를 가진 norbornene계 화합물을 적용한 경우가 우수함을 확인하였다.

나노물질의 독성과 위해성평가 전략 (Toxicity of Nanomaterials and Strategy of Risk Assessment)

  • 박광식
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제20권4호통권51호
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 2005
  • Engineered nanoparticles exhibit a variety of unique and tunable chemical and physical properties. These unique properties make the nanoparticles central components and widespread potential applications in nanoindustry. However, the potential toxicities of nanoparticles have not been fully evaluated. Recently, the impacts of nanoparticles to human and environment became the emerging issue of toxicology. In this article, physicochemical properties and toxicities of carbon nanotube, fullerene, quantum dots, and other types of nanomaterials were reviewed and the strategy of risk assessment were suggested based on the frame of chemical assessment.

Studies on the Properties of Thexylboronic Acid and Its Derivatives

  • Cha, Jin-Soon;Brown, Herbert C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2005
  • Physical and chemical properties of thexylboronic acid and its derivatives such as thexylboroxine and ethylene glycol or diethanolamine thexylboronic ester have been studied. Thexylboronic acid can be extracted from an organic solution with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as an “te”complex. It is readily converted into thexylboroxine in the presence of anhydrous magnesium sulfate in pentane. It reacts with simple alcohols only slowly; however, it reacts readily with excess diethanolamine in the presence of anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give the corresponding ester.

발포유리 제조원료로서 폐 LCD유리의 물리화학적 특성 (Physical and Chemical Properties of Waste LCD Glass as Raw Materials for the Production of Foamglass)

  • 이철태;이진수;장문호;이선영
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2009
  • 폐 LCD유리를 대상으로 발포유리제조용의 원료로 적용가능성 여부를 타진하기 위해서 폐 LCD유리의 물리화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 이를 위해서 폐 LCD유리의 화학적 성분분석, 시차열분석, 고온에서 점도 조사를 통한 유변학적 검토, 열팽창계수 등을 조사하였으며, 아울러 괴상 형태와 구상 형태의 발포체 제조 실험도 시도하였다. 모든 검토 결과 폐 LCD유리는 발포유리의 제조 원료로서 충분히 사용 가능하며, 발포화 공정은 폐 LCD유리의 효과적인 재활용방안이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

ABS수지 성능 최적화 방안 (The Optimum Solution for the Best Performance of ABS)

  • 문홍국;김대수
    • 폴리머
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2007
  • ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)수지의 성능저하에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 ABS, 도장, 도료, 사출 등 전 부문에 대한 영향도를 파악함으로써 ABS수지의 성능저하를 최소화하기 위한 최적화 방안을 수립하였다. ABS수지의 성능저하에 영향을 미치는 인자를 실험실 규모에서 검토한 결과 변형에 의한 기계적 요인보다는 사용된 화학물질의 화학적, 물리적 특성에 의한 요인이 지배적인 것으로 나타났다. ABS수지를 이용한 제조 현장에서 여러 인자(ABS수지, 사출, 화학물질, 도장 등)에 대해 검토한 결과 ABS수지 표면에 직접적으로 접촉하는 화학물질인 희석제 (시너)에 의한 영향도가 가장 큼을 확인할 수 있었다. 이번 연구 결과를 통해 수지의 성능저하에 미치는 각 인자별 영향도 수준 평가가 가능하게 되었으며, 이를 토대로 양산 시 나타나는 도장불량 등의 문제해결을 위한 관리 과정의 체계화 및 품질 변동요인의 제거 방안을 구체화할 수 있었다.

Sol-gel Synthesis and Properties of Phosphate Ceramics

  • Lee, Burtrand I.;Cao, Zhicheng;Samuels, Willam D.;Exarhos, Gregory J.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2000
  • Silicon, titanium, zirconium phosphates were synthesized by starting with appropriate chemical precursors in a solution. The synthetic procedure, chemical and physical structures were examined by FT-IR, liquid and solid state NMR, TGA, SEM, XRD, etc. The phosphates were examined for thermal and electrical properties. Advantages of the synthesis technique and the data on unique structures and thermal properties are reported.

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부산시 장산습지 토양의 물리적 및 화학적 특성 (Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in Jang-San Wetland, Busan Metropolitan City)

  • 차은지;함세영;김현지;이정환;옥순일
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1363-1374
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the physical and chemical properties of soil in Jang-San wetland in Busan Metropolitan City. The wetland covers wide and flat area comparing to its outside. The samples of the wetland soil were collected and analyzed in order to identify the profiles and chemical properties. According to the analyses of soil moisture and particle size distribution, the wetland soil mostly belongs to sandy loam with the soil moistures of 14.9-153.2%. The soil profiles are configured with O, A, B, and C horizons from the land surface. The organic matter content (2.38-16.7%) at most sampling locations decreases downwardly with the highest at 0-20 cm depth. The organic matter content has a good positive relationship with soil moisture content. According to X-ray diffraction analysis, the wetland soils contain quartz and feldspar (the main components of rhyolite porphyry) as well as montmorillonite, gibbsite, and kaolinite (the weathered products of feldspar). The wetland soil displays the highest iron concentration (average 22,052 mg/kg), indicating oxidation of iron. High concentrations of potassium (average 17,822 mg/kg) and sodium (average 5,394 mg/kg) originate from the weathering of feldspar. Among anions, sulfate concentration is highest with average 9.21 mg/kg that may originate from sulfate minerals and atmosphere.