• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2004

This study creates the LCP (Landscape Control Point) through the survey of spot sites for the quality of landscape assessment, which is based on an objective and departmentalized data base; the landscape assessment was achieved by production of weight value with the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique, selection of requisites for the landscape assessment with the IVERSON method and visual area analysis with GIS (Geographic Information System). Futhermore, validity of the landscape assessment was verified by analysis of the correlation between physical amount and aesthetic amount. The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic essential data for landscape assessment and landscape planning by the characteristics of landscape based on verification of the suggested landscape assessment methods. The results of this study are summarized below. 1. In the adaptation of landscape assessment using GIS, the landscape assessment points of LCP 18, 17 and 16, which have more visible elements such as hill area, mountain area, and forest and farm land, were indicated to be higher than the others. In contrast, the landscape assessment points of LCP 13, 6 and 10, which have less visible elements, were relatively lower than the others. 2. In the visible preference measuring method, LCP 4, 14, and 16 showed high points of landscape assessment with 3.46, 3.4, and 3.18 each. With the more natural environments such as hill area, mountain area, and forest and farm land, higher results were shown. In contrast, LCP 7, 1, and 9 showed low points of landscape assessment with 2.24, 2.36, and 2.53 each. 3. In this study, a coefficient of 0.746 was gained by the analysis of correlation between the points of landscape assessment method and the points of visual preference from a slide show. This has 99 percent of probability in statistical data. 4. In conclusion, with the demonstration of the correlation between the landscape assessment method based on the AHP technique and the aesthetic amount (preference proportion), the practical use of landscape assessment can be demonstrated by the suggested landscape assessment method.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.515-521
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 우리는 평균 연령이 높은 제주 해녀의 경-대퇴 맥파 전도 속도와 발목-상완지표를 측정하여 찬물에서 산소의 보조 없이 채취활동을 하는 제주 해녀의 동맥 혈관의 경직도를 측정하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경-대퇴 맥파 전도 속도는 동연령대의 일반여성보다 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 발목-상완지표(ABI)는 해녀와 일반여성 모두 정상범위 안에 포함되어 있었으며, 일반여성보다 해녀집단이 높은 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 고령의 나이임에도 불구하고 장기간 침수활동을 통해 신체의 적응이 이미 완료된 상태로써 저온 및 높은 수압환경에 대한 적응이 완료된 신체상태이며, 아울러 높은 신체활동 수준으로 인하여 말초혈관저항이 고연령임에도 불구하고 감소되지 않았으며, 오히려 동연령 여성들보다 양호한 수준임을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 해녀들의 고령화는 여전히 진행되고 있는 중요한 현상이기에 동맥혈관경직도에 대한 관심과 향후의 지속적인 연구는 반드시 더 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.208-220
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of neurofeedback training for reducing stress and enhancing self-regulation in late adolescence to identify the possibility of use for nursing intervention. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-post quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were 78 late adolescents assigned to the experimental group (n=39) that received the neurofeedback training and the control group (n=39). Data were collected on heart rate variability (HRV) and skin conductance level (SCL) to assess stress-biomarker response. The questionnaire contained 164 items from: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and Self-regulatory Ability scale. The neurofeedback training was based on the general adaptation syndrome and body-mind medicine. The intervention was conducted in a total of 10 sessions for 30 minutes per session with high-beta, theta and sensory motor rhythm training on scalp at central zero. Results: There were significant difference in standard deviation of normal to normal interval (p=.036) in HRV and SCL (p=.029) of stress-biomarker response between the two groups. Negative affect (p=.036) in PANAS and obsessive compulsive (p=.023) and depression (p<.001) in SCL-90-R were statistically significant. Self-regulation mode (p=.004) in self-regulation ability scale showed a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The results indicated that the neurofeedback training is effective in stress-biomarkers, psychoemotional stress response and self-regulation. Therefore, neurofeedback training using neuroscientific approach based on brain-mind-body model can be used as an effective nursing intervention for late adolescents in clinics and communities for effective stress responses.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2020

Purpose: Bullying is a global problem, and various programs are under way to prevent it. The purpose of this study was to review school bullying interventions for Korean school-age children and adolescents. Methods: Online databases such as RISS, KISS, DBpia, NDSL and KMBASE were searched, identifying 32 intervention studies published from January 2009 to November 2018. Results: Thirty-two intervention studies were identified: 23 included school bullying prevention and 9 included school bullying treatment for victims or youth at high risk for bullying. The main purpose of preventive intervention was to decrease the bystander's attitude toward group bullying and treatment program was to improve the psychosocial adaptation of bullying victims. The school bullying interventions varied from group counseling, social skills training, art therapy, bibliotherapy using role-play, game & activities. Classroom environment variables and self-esteem, peer-related variables improved significantly after the school bullying prevention programs and school bullying treatment programs, respectively. Conclusion: There is potential for enhancing the outcomes of the behavioral, interpersonal psychological variable. Integrated interventions considering the individuality, gender and physical health of children and adolescents will also be needed. However, a rigorous study design is required to compensate for the methodological limitations.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권5호
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• pp.407-412
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• 2004

e-러닝 시스템은 학습의 효율성과 학습자의 편의성을 위해 멀티미디어 콘텐트를 활용한 학습을 지원하고 있다. 웹을 기반으로 한 e-러닝에서는 네트워크 상태와 시스템의 성능과 같은 물리적인 환경요인의 제약으로 인해 다양한 멀티미디어의 사용이 어렵다. 또한 오프라인을 기반으로 한 e-러닝은 교습자와 학습자의 상호작용성과 최신 정보에 대한 적응성이 부족하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹 기반 방식의 상호작용성과 적응성을 유지하면서도 오프라인 기반 방식의 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 혼합적 기법의 e-러닝시스템을 설계하였다. 실험결과 제안 시스템이 기존의 방식에 비해 멀티미디어서비스 및 사용자 편의성, 최신정보에 대한 적응성, 상호작용성을 개선하였음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2013

오늘날 남성노인들은 급변하는 세태에 적응해가면서 성역할정체감의 위기를 경험할 수 있으므로 이들의 관점에서 성역할정체감을 이해하기 위해 그 유형과 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 주관적이고 개별화된 경험으로서의 성역할정체감을 확인하기 위해 Q 방법론을 적용하였다. 남성성과 여성성을 나타내는 40개의 Q표본을 이용하여 40명의 남성노인을 대상으로 자료 수집 및 분석을 실시하였다. 남성노인의 성역할정체감은 다음 네 가지 다양한 유형으로 확인되었다. 파워 표출형은 전통적인 남성성의 특성을 나타내는 유형으로 일을 추진함에 있어서 박력이 있으며 용감하고 지배적인 성향으로 카리스마를 겉으로 표출한다. 파워 과묵형 남성노인은 독립심이 강하고 소신이 있으나 이를 드러내기 보다는 묵묵히 행동으로 표현하는 성향을 지니고 있다. 파워 온정형 남성노인은 추진력 있게 큰 일을 잘 처리하며, 부드러운 성향의 소유자이다. 온정 돌봄형 남성노인은 가정과 아이를 돌보는 것에 보람을 느끼며, 남을 먼저 생각하는 이해심과 참을성이 있으며, 유순하고 부드러운 속성을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서 분류된 노년기 남성의 성역할정체감 유형에 대한 결과를 바탕으로 성역할정체감 유형 별 심리사회적 적응양상, 건강행위, 신체 건강과 정신건강상태에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.258-266
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual conditions, to find problems, and to present an improvement plan of interior landscape in the subway stationis. Moreoiver, it will presume the possibilties to develop the subway and ways to utilie underground space effectively. The results are summarized as follows A light intensity was recorded 0-100 Lux as the lowest light and 500 Lux below as the highest in 61 subway stations. An average temperature of 12 $^{\circ}C$and an air humidity of 38% were recorded over a 4 month period from January to April, but includes a drastic variaton between -8.5$^{\circ}C$ and 21.5$^{\circ}C$. Soil acidity of pH 7 below and soil moisture of 1-2 wet degree were apeared in subway stations mostly. Plant forms consisted of artificial flower & flower. Plant species were recorded at a total of 54 species and appeared in the order of Araucaria heteropylla, Ophiophogon jaburan, Aspidistra elatior cv. 'Asahi' and Hedera helix. Plant height was, for the most part, below 0.5m. Plant species that was fined of conditions were Palm, Camellia japonica, Araucaria heterophylla as a high plant, dracaena fragrans, dracaena deremensis cv. Wakneckii as a middle plant, and Ophiopogon jaburan, Hedra helix, ytomium falcatum, Aspidistra elatior cv. Asahi as a low plant. It used to water materials such as small pool, small cascade, water cycles and natural materials such as natural rock, small rock, sand, bark and animal materials such as squirrels, birds, goldfish as an object for plants in the subway stations. From these actual conditions, First of all, It must make up physical environments such as light, temperature humidity, soil for plant growth, and is important to chooce suitable indoor plants and draw up systematic management in the subway environments. Also, it change plants frequently and uses variable objects for subway stationi individuatism, Moreover, indoor plants with strong environmental adaptation abities such as shade tolerance, drought tolerance and cold tolerance need to develope variable species possibly. If these improvements occur, utilization and amenity of subway stationis will increase, according to the use of interior landscape.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.2349-2357
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• 2010

본 논문은 물류 정보시스템과 관련된 자동입출고 시스템의 실행 및 최적화에 관한 것이다. 논문은 우선 문헌연구와 이에 따른 사례연구를 제시하고 있다. 사례연구에서는 기업의 프로세스를 분석한 다음 자동입출고 시스템의 실행 및 활용에 대해 조사하였다. 물류정보시스템은 글로벌 환경에서 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 주요한 구성요소이며 사례연구에서의 기업은 효율적인 물리적 배분관리에 적용하였다. 자동입출고시스템은 저장공간을 극대화하고 생산성 증가, 정확성을 증가시키는 것으로 판명되고 특히 비좁은 통로와 높은 저장선반의 경우 효과적임을 보여주었다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-67
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• 2011

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting school life adjustment of athletes in middle and high school. Methods: The data in this study came from the survey which conducted to 500 students of physical education high school athletes and elite athletes in general school from the beginning of December 2009 to the end of January 2010 in Seoul and Kyunggi. Finally 436 cases was used. The dependant variable in this study was school life adjustment. And the independent variables were socio-demographic factors, stress and depression factors, social support factors. The analysis methods were T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis by using SPSS Ver. 12.0. Results: First, there was a statistically significant result between school life adaptation and sex, family circumstances, life satisfaction variables Second, there was a negative correlation between social support and stress, depression. Third, there was a negative correlation between school life adjustment and some stress factors, all depression factors. Also relationship between school life adjustment and social support showed a positive correlation. Fourth, Taking a look at the impact on school life adjustment, family factors and practical environmental factors in the stress factors and the feeling of worthlessness in the depression factors appeared to influence negatively. Also teachers' support in the social support factors showed positive effects. Explanatory power of the final regression model was 25.6%. Conclusions: The first step in order to improve the school life adjustment of athletes in middle and high school is the teachers' support. Athletes in middle and high school can have capability, responsibility, initiatives through teachers' attention and affection. The effective prevention education and health education programs on stress and depression should be introduced and carried out in the health education programs actively for student athletes to be free from stress, depression.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.299-314
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• 2016

The aim of this paper is to review integrated assessment studies conducted to address the impacts of climate change sea-level rise on agricultural sector and to derive suggestions for improving the integrated assessment process to assist decision-makers in establishing climate change adaptation policy. We collect integrated assessment studies which are based on the impact-pathway analysis, compare their step-by-step procedures and identify main factors addressed in each step. The assessment process is typically carried out in the sequence of scenario development, determination of assessment scope, physical impact assessment, economic analysis and synthesis of the outcomes from each step. We identify two types of integrated assessment. The first one examines the impacts of changes in temperature and/or precipitation on the crop-cultivation patterns and/or agricultural productivity and resulting economic effects on agricultural sector. The other investigates the impacts of sea-level rise on land use/coverage and resulting economic damages in terms of land-value loss where the effects on agriculture is treated as one sector among others. To enhance integrated assessment, we suggest that 1) scenarios need to incorporate the effects of climate change and sea-level rise simultaneously, 2) scope of the assessment needs to be extended to include ecosystem services as well as crop production, 3) social and cultural aspects need to be considered in addition to economic analysis, and 4) synthesis of the outcomes from each step should be able to combine quantitative as well as qualitative information.