• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical Education Concept

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.026초

중학생의 성별과 신체상에 따른 체육개념 및 체육목표의 차이 (Differences in the concepts and objectives of physical education by the body image and gender of middle school students)

  • 이정흔;이동진;서재하;이문숙;오병돈;조민행;조병준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.4945-4953
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 중학생의 성별 및 신체상에 따른 체육목표 및 체육개념에 대한 인식수준을 분석하는 것으로, 중학생을 대상으로 유층집락무선표집법을 이용하여 남학생 267명, 여학생 166명 등의 총 443명을 표집하였다. 연구목적을 위해 사용된 도구는 Figure Rating Scale(FRS)과 체육목표 및 개념에 관한 설문지이며, 수집된 자료는 Windows용 SPSS/PC Ver 12.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 조사대상자의 성별에 따른 체육개념 및 목표의 차이를 분석하기 위해서 t-검증을 실시하였으며, 조사대상자의 신체상에 따른 체육개념 및 체육목표의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원변량분산분석을 실시하였고, Scheffe의 사후검정을 실시하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 첫째, 중학생의 체육의 개념과 목표에 대한 인식에서 남학생이 여학생 보다 높은 인식을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 정상 체형의 중학생이 다른 체형의 중학생에 비해 체육개념과 목표에 대한 인식도가 높았다. 이러한 결과는 올바른 신체상과 건강한 체형을 형성 유지할 수 있도록, 또한 여학생에게도 체육개념과 체육목표를 경험으로서, 문화재생산으로서, 교과내용을 경험할 수 있도록 포괄적인 개념의 범위와 계열 및 계획된 수업진행이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

진행성 근이영양증 청소년이 자아개념과 기능적 독립성에 대한 종단적 연구 (A Longitudinal Study of Self-Concept and Functional Independence in Adolescents with Progressive Muscular Dystrophy)

  • 강순희
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 1995
  • A longitudinal study of self-concept and functional independence in 22 adolescents with progressive muscular dystrophy is reported. 30 adolescents with progressive muscular dystrophy completed Korean Self-Concept Scale, Modified Barthel Index, and a questionnaire examining demographic and medical factors. Functional independence was measured by Modified Barthel Index. Two years later, 22 of the 30 adolescents with progressive muscular dystrophy completed same Korean Self-Concept Scale and Modified Barthel Index. Adolescents with progressive muscular dystrophy were not changed on self -concept scores between test and retest. At retest adolescents with progressive muscular dystrophy scored significantly lower than at test on Modified Barthel Index. Compared to scale norms, subjects had significantly lower Total Self, Physical Self, Social Self, Self Satisfaction, Self Behavior scores. Age, years of education, and functional independence were significantly related self-concept. Functional independence was significantly related years of education.

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소도구를 활용한 신체활동이 만 3세 유아의 창의적 신체표현 능력과 신체적 자아개념 발달에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Physical Effort using Props on 3-year-old Children's Ability in relation to their Creative Physical Expression and Development of a Physical Self-concept)

  • 오소라;서현아;하선혜
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes to find out what effects physical effort using props has on infants' ability in relation to their creative physical expression and physical self-concept. This study targets three-year-old preschoolers who attend S and T nursery, located in Yeonje, Busan, of which 16 belong to an experimental group. The research tools used in the study are the creative physical expression test by Kim Eun-Shim(1994), which is the modified version of Bae Hyun-Suck's testing tool(1990), and an altered version of the questionnaire focusing on physical self-concept by Whang Sun-Gack(2001). The experimental group is divided into a large and small sub-group and then physical activities involving props are done by these divided experimental groups once or twice a week for 12 weeks, while outdoor activities are carried out with the comparison group once or twice a week for 12 weeks. For both groups, a total of 20 experiments are done. To obtain answers to the research questions, an individual version of the T-test is conducted using means and standard variations of the experimental and comparison groups. The results of this study are as follows : 1) the physical efforts of the experimental group using props reaped more positive effects as regards creative physical expression than the comparison group, 2) the positive effect on the participants' physical self-concept is also more evident in the case of the experimental group.

The Self-concept of Korean-American University Student Victims of Childhood Physical Abuse

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Shin, Kui-Soon
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2006
  • This study examined the impact of childhood physical abuse on the self-concept of older adolescents and assessed perceptions of parental relationships as a mediator for consequences of abuse. Sixty-college undergraduates (aged 18-23 yrs.) completed this study. (1) The Self-Description Questionnaires, a multidimensional measure of self-concept, (2) the parent scales of the inventory parent and Peer Attachment, a measure of perceived parental support, and (3) the Assessing Environments, a retrospective report of family environment and parenting practices. Analyses, controlling for SES and education, showed that a history of physical abuse was a strong predictive of adolescence current self-concept. Further analyses would lend support to a mediation model, suggesting that physical abuse had a negative impact on self-concept through its negative effect on parent-child relationships.

남녀 고등학생의 신체적 자아개념에 관한 연구 (A Study on Physical Self Concept Between Boys' and Girls' High School Students)

  • 최선하
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate physical self concept between high school boys and girls and to find various factors affecting them. For the Survey, 331 respondents for boys and 347 for girls were randomly selected from one coeducational high school in Seoul, from May 16 to May 19, 1990. The instrument used in this questionaire survey method was a part of Won Shik Jung's Physical Self Concept Scale for measuring Self Concept, it's reliability was' Cronbach a = 0.718. For the analysis. descriptive statistics were used by calculating frequencies, percentages and mean scores. $X^2-test$, t-test, and analysis of variance were employed to test the differences and statistical significance. The relationship between physical self concept and area variables was analysed by use of Pearson's correlation coiefficients. For the examine of various factors affecting physical self concept, multiple stepwise regression method was employed. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. There was no significant difference in physical self concept between male and female students. 2. The scores of physical self concept among the students were negatively correlated with their academic year, even though statistical signification was not found. 3. Physical self concept was classified into two areas; health area and appearance area. There was no significant difference in health area between boys and girls. But, the difference of health area was significant in accordance with the academic years. That, the scores of the health area are dropped as academic year going up. 4. Significant relationship was revealed among health area, appearance area, and physical self concept. The correlation between health area and physical self concept was the highest relationship (r = 0.71) The main factors affecting the physical self concept were (1) father's educational background (2) year (3) number of brother (4) religion (5) father's age. 5. As academic year going up, the rate of counseling with parents are dropped. In conclusion, the result of the study indicate that, a person managed the school health and parents can help students to promote their physical, mental, and emotional health by means of health education and counseling.

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중학생의 신체적 자기개념이 자기가치감 및 사회유능감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Physical Self-concept on Social Competence and Self-worth of Middle School Students)

  • 전상남
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting self-worth and social competence among middle school students. Methods: The survey collected 388 subjects from 2 middle school students in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed with $t^2-test$, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, self-worth were significantly different by academic grades. Also social competence were significantly different by academic grades. Second, it showed the effect of regular exercise and endurance on self-worth. Third, it showed the effect of external image, health, regular exercise and endurance on social competence. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop physical, mental and social health programs and policies were required for development of physical self-concept, self-worth and social competence.

초등학교 무용교육활동에 참여하는 학생의 신체적 자기 개념과 대인관계 만족 및 사회성의 관계 (Relationship Between Physical Self-concept, Interpersonal Relationship Satisfaction, and Sociality of Students Participating in Elementary School Dance Education Activities)

  • 우정욱
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 무용교육활동에 참여하는 초등학생들 250명을 대상으로 신체적 자기개념, 대인관계만족, 그리고 사회성의 관계를 살펴보았으며, IBM SPSS 21.0과 IBM AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석과 구조모형분석을 통해 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 그 결과를 간략하게 제시하면, 첫째, 신체적 자기개념이 대인관계만족에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 신체적 자기개념은 대인관계만족에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신체적 자기개념이 사회성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 신체적 자기개념은 사회성에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대인관계만족이 사회성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 대인관계만족은 사회성에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 초등학생들이 바람직한 신체적 자기개념을 가질 수 있도록 교육하는 것이 대인관계 질이나 만족, 그리고 사회성 형성으로 이어질 수 있다는 사실을 보여준다.

중학교 사회과(지리) 환경교육의 내용 변화에 관한 연구 (Understanding Changes of Environmental Education Contents in the Geography Subject at Middle School)

  • 배미애
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2003
  • The discussion about environmental education is a little new concept which emerged remarkably in late 1960s. The environmental education means the educational curriculum which make sure value understanding and conception to develop function and attitudes necessary for the proper understanding and evaluating the interaction between human beings and physical environment Centenng an important geographical paraingm for 'the interaction between human beings and physical environment', to make the students understand the concept of environment and know environmental problems are the tasks to be pursued in environmental education courses in the middle school geography classes. The reasonable understanding of environmental problems and voluntary participation through the efficient environmental education in middle school geography classes, not only the systemization of educational curriculum and other needed changes mentioned above, but also the development of policy and institution in national government accompanying with earnest attention and effort must be made in environmental education and other environment-related fields.

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전공특성에 따른 대학도서관 주제자료실의 이용태도 및 공간 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Usage and Space Planning in Subject Specialization of University Library for Major)

  • 장아리;황연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted under the premise that the university library's subject specialization room is in need of major modifications in order to accommodate the needs of various majors. The subject specialization room will be able to support university library users who are inclined to use the general reading room. Therefore, the study presents spatial planning for the average university library's subject specialization room by taking into account student majors. This could be a guideline for the construction and renovation of university libraries in the future. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: 1)Natural sciences subject specialization room should be, partially connected with the humanities/social science subject specialization room in order to provide an open-concept reference room. In the shared area connecting the two subject specialization rooms needs to be installed a staff counter and subject specialist librarian service booth for users of both subject specialization rooms. 2)For humanities/social sciences subject specialization room, partially connect with the natural sciences subject specialization room. In the connecting area between the two rooms, plan an open-concept lounge for resting and reading. 3)It is best to plan subject specialization room for art/music/physical education majors separate from the subject specification room of other majors. Structurally separate art/music/physical education major subject specialization rooms from the building or plan a separate room in an art/music/physical education building. Users of art/music/physical education majors showed a high preference for a spatially separated and specialized library structure, which proves that an art/music/physical education library need to be planed based on the specialized library structure found in law school libraries or medical school libraries. Plan the center of the room with open-concept based reading room. Use wall-sides, partitions, or shelves to create reading space separate from the shelving area.

대학 교양체육의 성찰과 지향점 탐색 (Reflection and Intention of General Physical Education in College)

  • 윤대현;이주욱
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2014
  • 대학에서의 교양교육이 인간의 기본적인 덕성과 지성을 갖추게 하고 올바른 한 인간으로서 주체성을 키우게 하는 보편적인 교육이라는 것과 체육이 신체활동을 통해 심동적, 인지적, 정의적 성장을 도모하는 전인적 교육활동이라는 것을 고려한다면, 대학의 교양교육과 교양체육은 그 가치와 목표를 같이 하고 있다. 더불어 체육이 지닌 근본적인 특성과 추구하는 가치가 교양교육의 가치와 상통하고 교양교육의 목표를 달성하기 위한 수단으로 매우 유용하다면 교양체육은 교양교육의 중심으로 자리매김하여야 한다. 그러기 위해서, 우리는 현재 교양체육 교과 운용 실태를 보다 면밀히 점검하고, 교양체육 운용에서 제기될 수 있는 문제점을 사전에 차단하거나 문제를 해결하며 교양체육이 나아갈 방향을 모색할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 각 시 도 10개의 국립대학교의 교양체육 운영실태를 분석하였으며, 교양체육 운용에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 제기하였다. 또한, 대학 교양체육의 나아갈 방향을 '교양교육의 중심으로 자리매김', '체육학의 특징을 반영한 다양한 교과 편성', '기능 위주의 교육에서의 탈피', '전인적 교육활동으로의 교양체육', '교양체육 수업 기회의 증대'로 구분하여 제시하였다.