• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2016

This paper aims to present the physical computing learning model applicable in teaching the information and communication technology for technology and engineering education. This model is based on the physical computing and deals with the information creation and information transfer in one framework, thus provides students with the total understanding and practice opportunity about information and communication. The proposed learning models are classified into the client-server based model and the web based model. In the implemented learning model, the acquirement and control of information is performed by sketch on Arduino and the communication of information is performed by the Python socket on Raspberry Pi well known as an education platform. Our proposed learning model can be used for teaching students to understand the concept of Internet of Things (IoT), which provides us with world wide control and communication of information.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.41-55
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• 2017

The physical computing education, as the emerging field, is a form of education that helps learners to develop the attitude of scientific inquiry by developing meaningful and creative output through the integration of hardware and software elements. Based on the literature, the authors of the study used science experience, school support and learning flow as the variables that predict the outcome variable which is the attitude of scientific inquiry. The authors collected data from 64 fourth and sixth graders who studied physical computing at an institution for the gifted and talented in Korea and then analyzed them using descriptive statistics, correlation, multiple regression and simple mediation analysis methods. As a result, science experience and learning flow significantly predicted the attitude of scientific inquiry. In addition, learning flow mediated the relationship between science experience and the attitude of scientific inquiry, and the relationship between school support and the attitude of scientific inquiry. Based on these results, the authors propose that to promote the attitude of scientific inquiry in physical computing education, strategies must be implemented for improving science experience, school support and learning flow in instructional design.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.01a
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• pp.107-108
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• 2018

프로그래밍 교육이 필요성이 강조되고 있으며 효과적인 교육을 위해 여러 교수 방법이 적용되고 있다. 피지컬 컴퓨팅 또한 프로그래밍 교육을 향상시키는 방법으로 연구에서 활용되어 긍정적인 효과를 보이고 있다. 하지만 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육관련 연구의 집단이 소수이므로 실제로 일반화하기 어려운 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프로그래밍 교육에서 피지컬 컴퓨팅의 활용에 대한 문제해결력의 변화가 일반프로그래밍 교육에서의 변화와의 차이를 분석하고자 관련연구를 대상으로 메타분석을 진행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.143-146
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육의 연구 동향을 분석하고자 한다. 연구 결과를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째로 연도별 분석의 결과, STEAM 교육은 활발히 실시되고 있었지만 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육은 상대적으로 적게 실시되고 있었다. 연구 내용별로 분석한 결과, 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하기 위한 연구가 가장 활발하였다 (87%). 또한, 연구 방법에 따라 분석한 결과, 질적 연구와 혼합 연구가 대다수를 차지하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(92%). 마지막으로 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 연구 대상은 초등학생이 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있었고(52%), 고등학생 (28%), 문헌 (16%)순으로 많았다. 연구 결과를 통하여 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 STEAM 교육은 연구 내용, 방법, 대상이 편중되어있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통하여 피지컬 컴퓨팅과 STEAM 교육의 학교 현장의 도입을 위해서 다양한 분야에서 연구가 필요하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.169-180
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a CT-SPI Model based on a physical computing for improving Computational Thinking(CT) for elementary students. This study analyzes the results obtained from applying the CT-SPI model to fourth-grade class. The model is designed to embrace the learning activities and CT elements for three different stages: System thinking, Prototyping and Interaction. For providing curriculum with CT-SPI model, physical SW educational module is developed, so that learners could focus on internalizing CT. The study results indicate that a learning satisfaction and a degree of learner interest improve significantly. Comprehensive CT capability assessment results in three levels show that the capability in lowest level (score is below 4 out of 10) has decreased by 46.6% but capability in highest level (over 7 out of 10) has increased by 20%.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.659-666
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• 2021

This research will apply the environmental characteristics of physical computing to game development, which has the concept of giving substantial materiality to digital media that do not exist in reality. The processing process of physical computing is digital input and digital output, and analog input and analog output, which mainly uses Malik controllers. Therefore, we select development elements by analyzing research cases in the field of digital art and information education where physical computing is studied a lot, and by analyzing games that borrowed some physical computing elements. The derived elements are verified by the Delphi's research methodology through agreement with experts. 12 elements are selected in this study, and the importance is shown in order of the physical properties in the virtual world, the suitability of the implementation technology, and the conformity between real and virtual players.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.69-78
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• 2020

In the era of the 4^th industrial revolution and convergence, various discussions and studies have been conducted to develop future social talents, and through this, the need for creative convergence talents is increasing. In line with the change to a software-oriented society, countries around the world are trying to strengthen SW education, but high school students' awareness of the necessity of information subject and SW education that is the center of convergence is insufficient. Therefore, opportunities for convergence of the information subject and various fields should be provided. In this study, information education was converged to the science exploration experiment subject to construct an educational program that can develop creative convergence, and a convergence class using physical computing were applied to high school students for 9 hours. As a result of the experiment, the recognition of SW education of the experimental group was improved, and it was confirmed that the learner's convergence literacy of the experimental group was statistically different from that of the control group that conducted the general science experiment class.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.181-182
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• 2016

SW의 활용 영역이 늘어남에 따라서 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 2015 개정교육과정에 반영되었으며 SW교육의 방법으로 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 도입하였다. 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육에서 아두이노는 사용이 간단한 점을 이용하여 교육과정에 이용하고 있다. 하지만 학교 현장에 도입하는데 있어 단순히 아두이노를 도입하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 아두이노와 아두이노 호환보드를 장단점을 비교하였으며 효과적인 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육을 위해서는 특정모듈을 사용하지 않고도 회로를 간결하게 구성하는 방법이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.595-600
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• 2019

Educational tools for infants and younger students are becoming smarter as ICT-based digital technology convergence extends according to the development of technology. As the digital interaction function of smart education tools gives students greater immersion and fun, a learning might become a play to the students. The technologies used in the implementation of smart education tools come from the disciplines of robotics, computer engineering, programming, and engineering and mathematical foundations and these can be integrated into the field of education itself. This paper designs and implements a product based on optimized physical computing for R&D and education in consideration of the characteristics of educational tool robots used in the field education. It was developed to enable physical education for sensing information processing, software design and programming practice training that is the basis of robot system.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2016

STEAM education introduced full-scale since 2011, it was reflected in the 2009 modified science curriculum. Partially it was decided not by result of study, but by the government policy. So practical study was needed for steam education. The researchers have studied effect of steam education based on physical computing from 2012 to 2014 on fourth grader. To study of effects of steam education, the researcher administer pre-to-post of science attitude test, science achievement test, logical ability test, psychological test for youth, satisfaction level test for school curriculum. The result shows that science attitude, logical ability, and satisfaction level for school curriculum of steam treatment group were enhanced. We conclude that steam education solve the proposed problem which low motivation and interest for science in comparison with science achievement.