• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic effect

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Prediction Study of Solar Modules Considering the Shadow Effect (그림자 효과를 고려한 태양전지 모듈의 발전량 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Minsu;Ji, Sangmin;Oh, Soo Young;Jung, Jae Hak
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • Since the last five years it has become a lot of solar power plants installed. However, by installing the large-scale solar power station it is not easy to predict the actual generation years. Because there are a variety of factors, such as changes daily solar radiation, temperature and humidity. If the power output can be measured accurately it predicts profits also we can measure efficiency for solar power plants precisely. Therefore, Prediction of power generation is forecast to be a useful research field. In this study, out discovering the factors that can improve the accuracy of the prediction of the photovoltaic power generation presents the means to apply them to the power generation amount prediction.

Analysis and Design of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System with Source Side VAR Compensation (전원측 무효전력 보상기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 해석 및 설계)

  • 이상용;고재석;한찬영;이정락;최규하;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 1999
  • The application field of photovoltaic system has been increased widely. In the application of photovoltaic system, the utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS) has benefits of not only the home energy saving in domestic system but also reduction of peak power which threaten the capacity of power plant equipment when the maximum power consumption is occurred in daytime. This paper represents the effect of the nonlinear AC load which connected to the UIPVS with parallel connection and introduces the active power filtering(APF) techniques to the UIPVS for the reactive power compensation. The enhancement of source side power quality using APF algorithm is verified using simulation.

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Nanoscale Double Interfacial Layers for Improved Photovoltaic Effect of Polymer Solar Cells (이중 나노 계면층을 적용한 고효율 고분자 태양 전지 소자 연구)

  • Lee, Young-In;Park, Byoung-Choo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2011
  • We introduced nanoscale interfacial layers between the PV layer and the cathode in poly (3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene bulk-heterojunction polymer photovoltaic (PV) cells. The nanoscale double interfacial layers were made of ultrathin poly (oxyethylenetridecylether) surfactant and low-work-function alloy-metal of Al:Li layers. It was found that the nanoscale interfacial layers increase the photovoltaic performance, i.e., increasing short-circuit current density and fill factor with improved device stability. For PV cells with the nanoscale double interfacial layers, an increase in power conversion efficiency of $4.18{\pm}0.24%$ was achieved, compared to that of the control devices ($3.89{\pm}0.08%$) without the double interfacial layers.

Fabrication and Evaluation of Low Concentrator Photovoltaic Modules with Aluminium Reflectors (반사판을 이용한 저집속 집광형 태양광 모듈 제작 및 평가)

  • Jeong, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Young-Woo;Ju, Seong-Min;Lee, Ho-Jae;Boo, Seong-Jae
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • A low concentrating (< 5X) photovoltaic module with aluminum reflectors is fabricated and evaluated which is designed to reduce the affection of the high temperature to the solar cell modules preventing the efficiency lowering. As results, the output power is increased of 1.97X from the concentrating photovoltaic module which is designed with the concentrating ratio of 2.25X and to control the module temperature cooling the module by air circulation. Also, the effect of the concentrating module with aluminum reflectors on the conventional PV module is investigated at the field. The result shows the increase of the output power more than about 20% and the improvement of the module efficiency of 1.4X in spite of the increase of average module temperature.

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A study on the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) for Photovoltaic System using Neural Controller (신경 제어기에 의한 Photovoltaic System의 MPPT구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, In-Su;Choe, Jang-Gyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • A maximum power point tracking(MPPT) converter, to enhance the converter efficiency is evaluated within the laboratory. The converter is controlled to track the maximum power point of the input photovoltaic(PV) source by varying the input and output parameter-conditions of irradiation, temperature, etc. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using neural controller. Neural controller are applied to control of MPPT by boosting converter duty ratios compensation effect with 8 bit single chip 8051 microcontroller.

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Analysis of Temperature and Generation Characteristics of Semi-transparent Module (건물일체형 반투명 태양광발전모듈의 후면 유리 종류에 따른 온도 및 발전 특성 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Eun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Il;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1106-1107
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    • 2008
  • Building Integrated PV(BIPV) is one of the best fascinating PV application technologies. To apply PV module in building, various factors should be reflected such as installation position, shading, temperature, and so on. Especially a temperature should be considered, for it affects both electrical efficiency of a PV module and heating/cooling load in a building. It reports the effect of thermal characteristics of the PV module on generation performance. The study was performed by monitoring the temperature and experiment. The results showed that 1 degree temperature rise reduced about 0.48% of output power.

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Effects of Grain Boundaries on Photovoltaic Current and Photoinduced Domain Switching in Ferroelectric Ceramics

  • Kim, Sung-Ryul;Choi, Dong-Gu;Choi, Si-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2000
  • We investigated the effect of the grain size on the photovoltaic current in (Pb$_{1-x}$La$_x$)TiO$_3$ceramics, and the photoinduced domain switching in (Pb$_{0.85}$La$_{0.15}$)TiO$_3$and BaTiO$_3$ceramics. These behaviors in ferroelectric ceramics were attributed to the grain boundary at which photoexcited electrons were trapped. As the charged grain boundary acted as an electro-potential barrier which impeded the movement of electrons, the photovoltaic current showed a peak at a critical grain size. The space charge field built by the electrons trapped at the grain bound-aries was accounted for the photoinduced domain switching, and AE experimental results support well this account.

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A Study on Drive Characteristic of Photovoltaic to consider temperature compensation account. (온도보정계수를 고려한 태양광발전 운전특성연구)

  • Lee Jeong-il;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Yu Hee-Ok;Yoon Hyung-Sang;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic System does military exploit that use heliometer light and is clearness source of energy. Photovoltatic System is no noise, shock among is several Substitute energy and after establishment maintenance having simple special quality, is applied in many fields. However, while Photovoltatic System is having these advantage, but react sensitively in effect of Photovoltaic scanning Quantity, temperature change etc.. surrounding environment, when did not satisfy condition, express indefinite output price. Consider voltage$\cdot$current output measurement value and temperature revision calculation by temperature change of existing photovoltaic system and change of output price of when did Simulation analyzed comparison.

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Maintenance-Effectiveness Analysis of Photovoltaic Equipment for Detached Houses (주택용 태양광발전설비의 유지관리 효과 분석)

  • Park, Byeong-Hun;Choi, Jong-Won;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2016
  • With the government's support using new and renewable energy, photovoltaic equipment has been rapidly supplied. However, compared to supply rate, maintenance has not supported enough and relevant research has not much conducted. Even though large power plant facilities have been maintained well, small equipment for detached houses has been rarely maintained. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze maintenance effectiveness of photovoltaic equipment for detached houses. It was analyzed that photovoltaic equipments were merely maintained. What is the most important in maintenance effectiveness is increase of power generation. It was estimated that if photovoltaic equipment for detached houses is maintained well, power generation increases by 6.5% at least. That produces the same effect as the additional supply of photovoltaic equipment to 9,700 households. As a result, it is necessary to maximize the effectiveness of the government's budget investment through well maintenance of photovoltaic equipments.

Wavelength Conversion Lanthanide(III)-cored Complex for Highly Efficient Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

  • Oh, Jung-Hwan;Song, Hae-Min;Eom, Yu-Kyung;Ryu, Jung-Ho;Ju, Myung-Jong;Kim, Hwan-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.2743-2750
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    • 2011
  • Lanthanide(III)-cored complex as a wavelength conversion material has been successfully designed and synthesized for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells, for the first time, since light with a short wavelength has not been effectively used for generating electric power owing to the limited absorption of these DSSCs in the UV region. A black dye (BD) was chosen and used as a sensitizer, because BD has a relatively weak light absorption at shorter wavelengths. The overall conversion efficiency of the BD/WCM device was remarkably increased, even with the relatively small amount of WCM added to the device. The enhancement in $V_{oc}$ by WCM, like DCA, could be correlated with the suppression of electron recombination between the injected electrons and $I_3{^-}$ ions. Furthermore, the short-circuit current density was significantly increased by WCM with a strong UV light-harvesting effect. The energy transfer from the Eu(III)-cored complex to the $TiO_2$ film occurred via the dye, so the number of electrons injected into the $TiO_2$ surface increased, i.e., the short-circuit current density was increased. As a result, BD/WCM-sensitized solar cells exhibit superior device performance with the enhanced conversion efficiency by a factor of 1.22 under AM 1.5 sunlight: The photovoltaic performance of the BD/WCM-based DSSC exhibited remarkably high values, $J_{sc}$ of 17.72 mA/$cm^2$, $V_{oc}$ of 720 mV, and a conversion efficiency of 9.28% at 100 mW $cm^{-2}$, compared to a standard DSSC with $J_{sc}$ of 15.53 mA/$cm^2$, $V_{oc}$ of 689 mV, and a conversion efficiency of 7.58% at 100 mW $cm^{-2}$. Therefore, the Eu(III)-cored complex is a promising candidate as a new wavelength conversion coadsorbent for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells to improve UV light harvesting through energy transfer processes. The abstract should be a single paragraph which summaries the content of the article.