• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaic effect

검색결과 481건 처리시간 0.03초

그림자 효과를 고려한 태양전지 모듈의 발전량 예측 연구 (Prediction Study of Solar Modules Considering the Shadow Effect)

  • 김민수;지상민;오수영;정재학
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • Since the last five years it has become a lot of solar power plants installed. However, by installing the large-scale solar power station it is not easy to predict the actual generation years. Because there are a variety of factors, such as changes daily solar radiation, temperature and humidity. If the power output can be measured accurately it predicts profits also we can measure efficiency for solar power plants precisely. Therefore, Prediction of power generation is forecast to be a useful research field. In this study, out discovering the factors that can improve the accuracy of the prediction of the photovoltaic power generation presents the means to apply them to the power generation amount prediction.

전원측 무효전력 보상기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System with Source Side VAR Compensation)

  • 이상용;고재석;한찬영;이정락;최규하;목형수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 1999
  • The application field of photovoltaic system has been increased widely. In the application of photovoltaic system, the utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS) has benefits of not only the home energy saving in domestic system but also reduction of peak power which threaten the capacity of power plant equipment when the maximum power consumption is occurred in daytime. This paper represents the effect of the nonlinear AC load which connected to the UIPVS with parallel connection and introduces the active power filtering(APF) techniques to the UIPVS for the reactive power compensation. The enhancement of source side power quality using APF algorithm is verified using simulation.

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이중 나노 계면층을 적용한 고효율 고분자 태양 전지 소자 연구 (Nanoscale Double Interfacial Layers for Improved Photovoltaic Effect of Polymer Solar Cells)

  • 이영인;박병주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2011
  • We introduced nanoscale interfacial layers between the PV layer and the cathode in poly (3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene bulk-heterojunction polymer photovoltaic (PV) cells. The nanoscale double interfacial layers were made of ultrathin poly (oxyethylenetridecylether) surfactant and low-work-function alloy-metal of Al:Li layers. It was found that the nanoscale interfacial layers increase the photovoltaic performance, i.e., increasing short-circuit current density and fill factor with improved device stability. For PV cells with the nanoscale double interfacial layers, an increase in power conversion efficiency of $4.18{\pm}0.24%$ was achieved, compared to that of the control devices ($3.89{\pm}0.08%$) without the double interfacial layers.

반사판을 이용한 저집속 집광형 태양광 모듈 제작 및 평가 (Fabrication and Evaluation of Low Concentrator Photovoltaic Modules with Aluminium Reflectors)

  • 정혜정;이영우;주성민;이호재;부성재
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • A low concentrating (< 5X) photovoltaic module with aluminum reflectors is fabricated and evaluated which is designed to reduce the affection of the high temperature to the solar cell modules preventing the efficiency lowering. As results, the output power is increased of 1.97X from the concentrating photovoltaic module which is designed with the concentrating ratio of 2.25X and to control the module temperature cooling the module by air circulation. Also, the effect of the concentrating module with aluminum reflectors on the conventional PV module is investigated at the field. The result shows the increase of the output power more than about 20% and the improvement of the module efficiency of 1.4X in spite of the increase of average module temperature.

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신경 제어기에 의한 Photovoltaic System의 MPPT구현에 관한 연구 (A study on the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) for Photovoltaic System using Neural Controller)

  • 차인수;최장균;유권종
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • 태양광 발전 시스템의 운용에 있어서 부하의 변동, 일사량, 주변온도등에 의한 최대전력점의 추종은 매우 어려운 기술을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 최대전력점의 추종에 있어 빠른 수렴 특성을 얻기 위한 알고리즘으로써 신경 제어기법을 이용하여서 기존의 제어 방식에 의한 동특성과 비교하여 적절한 제어기법 및 시스템동작의 우수한 특성을 얻게 되었다. 즉 최대전력점의 추종 및 안정한 전원의 공급을 갖게되었다.

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건물일체형 반투명 태양광발전모듈의 후면 유리 종류에 따른 온도 및 발전 특성 분석 (Analysis of Temperature and Generation Characteristics of Semi-transparent Module)

  • 박경은;강기환;김현일;유권종;김준태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1106-1107
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    • 2008
  • Building Integrated PV(BIPV) is one of the best fascinating PV application technologies. To apply PV module in building, various factors should be reflected such as installation position, shading, temperature, and so on. Especially a temperature should be considered, for it affects both electrical efficiency of a PV module and heating/cooling load in a building. It reports the effect of thermal characteristics of the PV module on generation performance. The study was performed by monitoring the temperature and experiment. The results showed that 1 degree temperature rise reduced about 0.48% of output power.

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Effects of Grain Boundaries on Photovoltaic Current and Photoinduced Domain Switching in Ferroelectric Ceramics

  • Kim, Sung-Ryul;Choi, Dong-Gu;Choi, Si-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2000
  • We investigated the effect of the grain size on the photovoltaic current in (Pb$_{1-x}$La$_x$)TiO$_3$ceramics, and the photoinduced domain switching in (Pb$_{0.85}$La$_{0.15}$)TiO$_3$and BaTiO$_3$ceramics. These behaviors in ferroelectric ceramics were attributed to the grain boundary at which photoexcited electrons were trapped. As the charged grain boundary acted as an electro-potential barrier which impeded the movement of electrons, the photovoltaic current showed a peak at a critical grain size. The space charge field built by the electrons trapped at the grain bound-aries was accounted for the photoinduced domain switching, and AE experimental results support well this account.

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온도보정계수를 고려한 태양광발전 운전특성연구 (A Study on Drive Characteristic of Photovoltaic to consider temperature compensation account.)

  • 이정일;윤정필;유희옥;윤형상;차인수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic System does military exploit that use heliometer light and is clearness source of energy. Photovoltatic System is no noise, shock among is several Substitute energy and after establishment maintenance having simple special quality, is applied in many fields. However, while Photovoltatic System is having these advantage, but react sensitively in effect of Photovoltaic scanning Quantity, temperature change etc.. surrounding environment, when did not satisfy condition, express indefinite output price. Consider voltage$\cdot$current output measurement value and temperature revision calculation by temperature change of existing photovoltaic system and change of output price of when did Simulation analyzed comparison.

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주택용 태양광발전설비의 유지관리 효과 분석 (Maintenance-Effectiveness Analysis of Photovoltaic Equipment for Detached Houses)

  • 박병훈;최종원;김재엽
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2016
  • 정부의 신재생에너지에 대한 지원으로 태양광발전설비의 보급이 급속하게 증가하고 있다. 그러나 보급량에 비해서 유지관리에 대한 지원이나 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 대규모 발전시설은 유지관리가 이루어지고 있지만, 주택용과 같은 소형 설비는 유지관리가 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 주택용 태양광발전설비를 중심으로 유지관리의 효과를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 주택용 태양광발전설비의 유지관리는 거의 이루어지지 않는 것으로 조사되었다. 유지관리의 효과 중에서 가장 중요한 것은 발전량의 증가이다. 주택용 태양광발전설비의 유지관리가 이루어진다면, 발전량이 최소 6.5% 정도 증가할 것으로 예측되었다. 이것은 주택용 태양광발전설비를 약 9,700세대에 추가로 보급한 것과 같은 효과와 같다. 따라서 태양광발전설비에 대한 유지관리를 통하여 정부예산 투자의 효과를 극대화할 필요성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Wavelength Conversion Lanthanide(III)-cored Complex for Highly Efficient Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

  • Oh, Jung-Hwan;Song, Hae-Min;Eom, Yu-Kyung;Ryu, Jung-Ho;Ju, Myung-Jong;Kim, Hwan-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.2743-2750
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    • 2011
  • Lanthanide(III)-cored complex as a wavelength conversion material has been successfully designed and synthesized for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells, for the first time, since light with a short wavelength has not been effectively used for generating electric power owing to the limited absorption of these DSSCs in the UV region. A black dye (BD) was chosen and used as a sensitizer, because BD has a relatively weak light absorption at shorter wavelengths. The overall conversion efficiency of the BD/WCM device was remarkably increased, even with the relatively small amount of WCM added to the device. The enhancement in $V_{oc}$ by WCM, like DCA, could be correlated with the suppression of electron recombination between the injected electrons and $I_3{^-}$ ions. Furthermore, the short-circuit current density was significantly increased by WCM with a strong UV light-harvesting effect. The energy transfer from the Eu(III)-cored complex to the $TiO_2$ film occurred via the dye, so the number of electrons injected into the $TiO_2$ surface increased, i.e., the short-circuit current density was increased. As a result, BD/WCM-sensitized solar cells exhibit superior device performance with the enhanced conversion efficiency by a factor of 1.22 under AM 1.5 sunlight: The photovoltaic performance of the BD/WCM-based DSSC exhibited remarkably high values, $J_{sc}$ of 17.72 mA/$cm^2$, $V_{oc}$ of 720 mV, and a conversion efficiency of 9.28% at 100 mW $cm^{-2}$, compared to a standard DSSC with $J_{sc}$ of 15.53 mA/$cm^2$, $V_{oc}$ of 689 mV, and a conversion efficiency of 7.58% at 100 mW $cm^{-2}$. Therefore, the Eu(III)-cored complex is a promising candidate as a new wavelength conversion coadsorbent for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells to improve UV light harvesting through energy transfer processes. The abstract should be a single paragraph which summaries the content of the article.