• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic (PV) power system

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Photovoltaic Hybrid Systems Reliability and Availability

  • Zahran, Mohamed B.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2003
  • Reliability, availability, and cost have been the major concerns for photovoltaic hybrid systems since their beginning as primary sources for much critical applications like communication units and repeaters. This paper descnbes the performance of two hybrid systems, photovoltaic-battery, wind-turbine coupled with the public-grid (PVBWG) hybrid system and photovoltaic-battery, wind-turbine coupled With the diesel generator (PVBWD) hybrid system The systems are sized to power a typical 300W/48V de telecommunication load continuously throughout the year Such hybrid systems consist of subsystems, which in turn consist of components Failure of anyone of these components may cause failure of the entire system. The reliability and availability basics, and estimation procedure for the two proposals are introduced also in this paper. The PVBWG and PVBWD system configurations are shown with the relevant mean-time-between-faIlure (MTBF) and failure rate (${\lambda}$) of each component. The characteristics equations of the two systems are deduced as a function of operating hours and the percentage of sun and wind availabilities per day. The system probability failure as well as the reliability is estimated based on the fault tree analysis technique. The results show that, by using standard or normal components MTBF, the PVBWG is more reliable and the time of periodic maintenance period is more than one year especially in the rich sites of both sun and wind, but PVBWD competes else Also, in the first five years from the system installation, the system is quit reliable and may not require any maintenance. The results show also, as the sun and wind are available, as the system reliable and available.

Performance Evaluation of a Solar Tracking PV System with Photo Sensors (포토센서를 이용한 태양위치 추적기의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae;Lee, Kang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2013
  • The conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy by Photo-Voltaic (PV) effect is a very promising technology, being clean, silent and reliable, with very small maintenance costs and small ecological impact. The output power produced by the PV panels depends strongly on the incident light radiation. The continuous modification of the sun-earth relative position determines a continuously changing of incident radiation on a fixed PV panel. The point of maximum received energy is reached when the direction of solar radiation is perpendicular on the panel surface. Thus an increase of the output energy of a given PV panel can be obtained by mounting the panel on a solar tracking device that follows the sun trajectory. Tracking systems that have two axes and follow the sun closely at all times during the day are currently the most popular. This paper presents research conducted into the performance of Solar tracking system with photosensors. The results show that an optimized dual-axis tracking system with photosensor performance and analysis. From the obtained results, it is seen that the sun tracking system improves the energy and energy efficiency of the PV panel.ti-junction CPV module promises to accelerate growth in photovoltaic power generation.

A Study on Characteristic of Hybrid PCS for Solar Power Generation Considering on a Residential Lithium Battery ESS. (가정용 리튬배터리 ESS를 고려한 태양광 발전 하이브리드 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Choi, Byung-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. we were constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. The purpose is to confirm the stable power supply through the load leveling by presenting the PCS considering ESS of photovoltaic power generation. we will do study to apply hybrid capacitors that have high energy density to the same size compared to the EDLC to DVR. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

Installation and Safety Evaluation of Tracking-type Floating PV Generation Structure (추적식 수상 태양광발전 구조물의 시공 및 안전성 평가)

  • Jang, Min-Jun;Kim, Sun-Hee;Lee, Young-Geun;Woo, Sang-Byock;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymeric plastic (PFRP) and FRP member manufactured by sheet molding compound (SMC) have superior mechanical and physical properties compared with those of conventional structural materials. Since FRP has an excellent corrosion-resistance and high specific strength and stiffness, the FRP material may be highly appreciated for the development of floating-type photovoltaic (PV) power generation system. In this paper, advanced floating PV generation system made of PFRP and SMC is designed. In the design, it includes tracking solar altitude by tilting photovoltaic arrays and tracking solar azimuth by spinning structures. Moreover, the results of the finite element analysis (FEA) are presented to confirm stability of entire structure under the external loads. Additionally, installation procedure and mooring systems in the Hap-Cheon Dam are discussed and the measurement of strain under the actual circumstances is conducted for assuring stability of actually installed structures. Finally, by comparison with allowable stress, appropriate safety of structure is confirmed to operate the system.

Power Conditioning for a Small-Scale PV System with Charge-Balancing Integrated Micro-Inverter

  • Manoharan, Mohana Sundar;Ahmed, Ashraf;Seo, Jung-Won;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1318-1328
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    • 2015
  • The photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning system for small-scale applications has gained significant interest in the past few decades. However, the standalone mode of operation has been rarely approached. This paper presents a two-stage multi-level micro-inverter topology that considers the different operation modes. A multi-output flyback converter provides both the DC-Link voltage balancing for the multi-level inverter side and maximum power point tracking control in grid connection mode in the PV stage. A modified H-bridge multi-level inverter topology is included for the AC output stage. The multi-level inverter lowers the total harmonic distortion and overall ratings of the power semiconductor switches. The proposed micro-inverter topology can help to decrease the size and cost of the PV system. Transient analysis and controller design of this micro-inverter have been proposed for stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Finally, the system performance was verified using a 120 W hardware prototype.

A Study on Application and evaluation of a 120kw Photovoltaic Power Generation system in a real power system (120kW급 태양광 발전시스템의 실 계통 연계 운영에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, J.H.;Ahn, K.S.;Hwang, I.H.;Lim, H.C.;Oh, J.M.;Kim, S.C.;Kim, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.523-524
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes the results of medium-scale(120kW class) installed in a Taeahn steam power system of Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Scope of the study is development on the practical Technology for Application and evaluation of 120kW class PV system in a real power system. In this paper represent performance of 120kW PV system has been evaluated and analysed with simulation.

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Survey and Analysis of Photovoltaic Power System Application in korea (태양광 발전시스템 국내 운용현황 조사 분석)

  • An Jae Yun;Shin Seong Soo;Kim Jae Eun;Shim Heun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2004
  • 전력수요 증가에 따른 발전설비의 공급 예비율 부족문제와 자원 부족으로 인해 대부분의 에너지원을 수입에 의존하고 있다. 이에 국내적으로 친환경적인 대체에너지의 개발과 보급이 활발히 추진되고 있다 본 논문은 무소음 무공해 발전시스템인 태양광 발전시스템 (Photovoltaic:이하PV Power system) 의 국내 운용현황을 조사하여 이에 대한 분석을 통해 PV발전시스템의 효율적인 운용을 위한 개선점을 연구하였다.

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Design and Analysis of Power System for Buoy (브이용 전력시스템 설계 및 분석)

  • Jo, Kwan-Jun;Yoo, Hee-Han;Gug, Seung-Gi;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.3 s.119
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the performance of PV(Photovoltaic) system, the design of MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracker). Output of PV power system is DC, and PV power system is linked to the DC bus. The current(I)-voltage(V) output characteristic of PV cells changes with solar irradiance and cell temperature as parameters. As various PV modules respond differently to each of the parameters cited above. Maximum output of PV modules am be achieved by MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracker) algorithm This paper includes a discussion on the performance of PV module, MPPT algorithm and the influence of PV module angle.

Induced Production Analysis for Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment in Korea using Input-Output Table 2009 (산업연관표 2009를 이용한 태양광발전설비산업의 생산유발효과분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Kyung
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2012
  • The Korean government pushed ahead various policies to disseminate photovoltaic (PV), wind power, small hydro, bio-fuel, etc. Renewable energy system (RES) budget of the Korean government increased from 118 billion won of 2003 to 876.6 billion won of 2010. The R&D budgetary supports for RES increased by 6.8 times in the period 2003-2010. It is necessary to confirm RES budget expenditure that renewable energy promotion policy makes good performance evaluated in quantity level. This paper made Input-Output Table 2009 contains photovoltaic power generation equipment industry as a dependent sector and analyzed induced production effect by demand of photovoltaic power generation equipment industry. From the empirical analysis result, additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment induced 1.932 times of induced production in Korea. Each of industry sector has positive induced production from the additional demand in photovoltaic power generation equipment. Renewable energy promotion in photovoltaic power generation is considered together with industry policy as the option to sustain economic growth.

A Study on the Simulation Model of PV Generation System for its Application to Real Power System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 실계통 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Byung;Son, Kwang-Myung;Jeon, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the simulation modeling of PV generation system for its application to utility distribution network PSCAD/EMIDC simulation model is developed for use in studying the effect of the PV generation to the distribution system. Simulation results show that the addition of the PV system improves the voltage profile of the area by decreasing the power flow from the utility substation. Case studies also show that power quality at the load side is also improved via voltage compensation at the load bus.