• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2009

Seoul, the capital of Korea, is worldwide city; Seoul is 600 year-old city as a capital and more than 10 millions of population live in Seoul, Image of Seoul has began to be known to the peoples in the world through 1988 Seoul Olympic Games and 2002 World Cup. However, in the public design and trees lining street system, Seoul hasn't been escaped from the image of a city which lacks of the characterization in the culture and identity aspects. This paper applied a protective fence designing simulation for Cultural Street in Seoul to develop much more the identity of Seoul and characterization of local culture. Also, It's examined and analyzed R&D data, and applied traditional patterns to design to set developmental capacity of design and a direction of fence design in the past, present and future. It's analyzed the present condition of domestic manufacturers and examples for installation, selected randomly 7 places of domestic cultural places as an alternative to compare the previous design to the present design with 3D design and photos composing method, and developed the related situation. Also, It's visualized this method to let the citizens and all levels of society determine the design. besides that, developed the traditional patterns to apply the patterns to the design, considering the characteristic of each region and characteristic of each road. It's suggested this fence design to apply the image of advanced Korea and Seoul as a creative cultural city, and the international status of Korea and Seoul to the trees on the historical and traditional street. Also, put an importance to bring the identity of Seoul and Korea in the world into relief.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제9권
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• pp.17-29
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• 2008

국립중앙박물관 소장 고려시대 동전 25점을 보존처리 하였다. 대상동전은 '동국중보', '동국통보', '해동통보', '해동중보', '삼한중보' 등 5종이다. 유물에 나쁜 영향을 줄 수 있는 염화물을 모두 제거하면 동전의 글자 및 형태가 훼손될 우려가 있어 부분적으로만 제거하였다. 현재까지 동국통보의 명문서체는 6종류 이상으로 알려져 있는데, X-Ray사진을 이용해서 판독한 결과 본 연구에서는 3종류의 명문을 확인하였다. 동전의 녹제거 과정에서 입수한 청동녹은 납동위원소비분석을 통해 동전의 원료 산지를 추정하였다. 최근에는 청동녹에 의한 여러 가지 과학분석이 이루어지고 있는 추세이다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.247-250
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• 2010

한반도 미기록 식물 Polygonum plebeium R.Br. (Polygonaceae)은 충청남도 부여군 금강 지역에서 처음 확인되었다. 그 외 경기도 구리시 갈매동 경작지 주변, 충청북도 제천시 한수면 충주호 주변에 대단위 군락이 분포하는 것으로 확인되었으며, 최근 옥천군 군북면 대청호, 대전광역시 대청호 일대에서도 확인되었다. 본종은 비교적 넓은 분포역을 가지고 자생하고 있으며, 근연분류군인 P. aviculare L. (마디풀)과 비교하여 소화경 중간위치에 관절이 있으며, 수과가 매끄럽고 윤채가 있는 특징으로 구별된다. 전체적으로 소형인 식물체로, 형태적 특징을 고려하여 한국명을 '애기마디풀'로 신칭하였고, 형태적 특징과 도해 및 생태사진을 제시하였다.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.147-150
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• 1998

We reviewed the charts and photos taken during arthroscpy of 218 knees of 214 patients(240 menisci) retrospectively. The male was 156 cases(73%) and the female 58 cases(27%). The mean age of the patients was 35 years(range, 7-68). The patients who had definite trauma history were classified as trauma group(Group 1), and the patients who had no or could not recall trauma history were as atrauma group(Group 2). The trauma group was subclassified into the the patients with sports injury, traffic accident, fall down, slip down, direct injury, and miscellaneous according to the causes of the trauma. The patterns of meniscal tear were classified into longitudinal, bucket-handle, horizontal, transverse, flap, complex, and degenerative tear on the basis of O'Connor's classification. The aim of this study was to compare the meniscal tear patterns between trauma group(Group 1) and atrauma group(Group 2) and between the patients before and after the age of 40. The results were as follows ; 1) The difference in the incidence of tear between medial and lateral meniscus was not significant statistically. 2) In Group 1, 60% of the cases showed the longitudinal and bucket-handle tear and 52% of the cases of Group 2 were horizontal tear. 3) In the patients before the age of 40, the longitudinal and bucket-handle tear were 52% of the cases and in the patients over 40, tear patterns which were thought to be related to degenerative change, horizontal and degenerative tear were more than half of the cases (51%).

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.996-999
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• 2014

초기 스마트TV 시장은 단말 HW 성능에 초점을 두었으나, 최근 추세는 점차 콘텐츠, 서비스, 어플리케이션 등 SW 적인요소에 초점이 옮겨지고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 스마트TV가 제공하는 어플리케이션은 스마트폰과 태블릿에서 이용하는 어플리케이션과 큰 차이점이 없으므로 이용률이 저조한 상황이다. 따라서 굳이 스마트TV 어플리케이션을 이용할 필요성을 느끼지 못하였다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅[clould computing] 기법을 사용하여 스마트폰 및 PC와의 연동을 통한 어플리케이션을 개발하고자한다. 사용자의 스마트폰 및 PC에서 사진을 업로드 받은 후, 스마트TV에서 여러 가지 효과를 선택하여 사용자 기호에 맞춘 동영상을 생성하는 어플리케이션을 제안하고자한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트TV 어플리케이션 시장의 활성화 효과를 기대한다.

• 복식
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• 제65권7호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2015

This study is aimed to better understand the lifestyle and fashion trend of Korea in 1954 and 1955, a period right after the Korean War. The study examined "The Journey of Duty", which was a color slide film of Seoul and Suwon made by a US soldier stationed in Korea during that time, as well as various documents. The films are assumed to be outcomes of the US Army wanting to record the situation in Korea, and the study was able to use 110 of the slides to examine the fashion trend of the times. There are three noticeable trends shown on "The Journey of duty". Koreans in western clothes, women wearing work pants called Momppae, and black color being in fashion. Most of the men and the children either wore only western clothes or western clothes with the Hanbok. But women rarely wore western-style clothing, such as blouse with skirt. They usually wore Hanbok or wore reformed Hanbok. The work pants, Momppae, becoming an everyday wear is the most unique finding from the slides. Women either wore just the pants or over the traditional Korean skirt. Black-colored clothes were in fashion. This color first spread after the Costume Reform Movement in the 1920s' and the prohibition of white robe. The wearing of white clothes did increase after the Korean liberation in 1945, as national spirit was promoted. However, many people still wore black due to economic reasons, as we as practical reasons. So the Korean fashion in 1954-1955 was in a transition period, as people were beginning to change their daily wears from traditional Korean costumes to western-styled clothes. The reasons for this change could be attributed to people only having access to western goods, as well as their awareness of western-styled clothes being more practical.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.739-751
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• 2020

This study compares and analyzes bridal wedding styles in Korean and Chinese SNS. For this, 715 photos (362 in Korea and 353 in China) collected on social media (Instagram and Xiaohongshu) were used for analysis. The bridal wedding style was divided by item into wedding dress, makeup, and hairstyle, and detailed characteristics of images and designs were examined through content analysis and statistical analysis. First, in the case of Korea, many wedding dresses showed ball gowns and mermaid silhouettes, white colors, and no details and trimmings. As for the makeup, transparent and natural skin expression, straight eyebrows, and pink and peach lip colors were highlighted; and as for hairstyles, many long hair with half-covered ears appeared. Second, in China, a ball gown, mermaid silhouette, and white color are often seen in wedding dresses, and point colors and use of various details and trimmings are noted. The makeup showed a lot of bright skin expression, brown and black eyebrows, and red and brown lip colors. As for hairstyle, a lot of long hair with completely exposed ears appeared. Third, the comparison of bridal wedding styles between Korea and China indicated that China used relatively more details and trimmings in wedding dresses. As for makeup, Korea has a natural image, and China has a classic image. As for the hairstyle, there were many styles in which Koreans had half the ears covered, and Chinese had no bangs and completely exposed ears.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.525-537
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• 2016

본 논문은 제한된 개수의 장면요소들을 주어진 스토리보드에 따라 자동으로 선택 및 배치하여 다양한 목적과 의도를 반영하는 동영상을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 동영상을 제작하려는 사용자가 사진이나 동영상을 온라인 시스템 상에 업로드 하면 미리 확보된 메타정보들을 활용해서 장면요소에 해당하는 장면템플릿들을 선택 및 배치하고, 내부 리소스를 수정하며, 메타정보에 부합하는 필터효과나 배경음악을 포함하도록 한다. 이는 입력 사진들을 슬라이드 재생방식으로 구성하는 비디오 콜라주 기법이나 템플릿 기반 리소스 치환방법들이 지닌 단점들을 보완하면서 장점들을 더욱 강화할 수 있는 방법이라 할 수 있다. 제안 방법은 마케팅 및 홍보전략·의도 등을 이용하여 홍보 동영상을 쉽게 제작하는 온라인 서비스 시스템에 적용하여 실 서비스 활용 가능성을 검증하였다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.485-498
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study was conducted to find out the status of plant utilization in the current textbooks by analyzing the plants by grade and subject in the national textbooks for all elementary school grades in the 2015 revised curriculum in Korea. Methods: The data collected was analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel to obtain the frequency and ratio of collected plant data and SPSS for Windows 26.0 to determine learning content areas by grade and the R program was used to visualize the learning content areas. Results: A total of 232 species of plants were presented 1,047 times in the national textbooks. Based on an analysis of the plants presented by grade, the species that continued to increase in the lower grades tended to decrease in the fifth and sixth grades, the upper grades of elementary school. As for the number and frequency of plant species by subject, Korean Language had the highest number and frequency of plant species. The types of presentation of plants in textbooks were mainly text, followed by illustrations and photos of plants, which were largely used in first grade textbooks. In addition, as for the area of learning contents in which plants are used, in the lower grades, plants were used in the linguistic domain, and in the upper grades, in the botanical and environmental domains of the natural sciences. Herbaceous plants were presented more than woody plants, and according to an analysis of the plants based on the classification of crops, horticultural crops were presented the most, followed by food crops. Out of horticultural crops, flowering plants were found the most diversity with 63 species, but the plants that appeared most frequently were fruit trees that are commonly encountered in real life. Conclusion: As a result of this study, various plant species were included in elementary school textbooks, but most of them were horticultural crops encountered in real life depending on their use. Nevertheless, plant species with high frequency have continued a similar trend of frequency from the previous curriculums. Therefore, in the next curriculum, plant learning materials should be reflected according to social changes and students' preference for plants.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2004

This study is intended to provide a referable information of exposed amount of maxillary central incisor of Korean by ages and gender under rest position. The result of this study will give guidelines for making prothesis. The subjects of this study are patients of Charmgoun Dental Hospital in Busan, Korea. A statistical analysis was conducted after taking digital photos of patients' teeth with a ruler and measuring the length of teeth on the computer program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The length of maxillary central incisor that exposed under upper lip is decreased by increasing age in rest position.; the average length is 3.455mm in 20s, 2.525mm in 30s, and 1.543mm in 40s. 2. The exposal length in females is more than males, average length is 2.796mm in female and 2.342mm in male. However, there is not significant difference between the genders. 3. The exposed average length of maxiallry central incisor under upper lip is 2.618mm at rest. 4. The clinical crown average length of maxillary central incisor is 10.195mm, but incresing age, there is no significant defference. 5. There is significant difference between the genders in the clinical crown length of maxillary central incisor.; the length is 10.637mm in men, 9.90mm in women.