• 제목/요약/키워드: Photographs

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기록화된 고고자료의 복원과 활용방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Restoration and Utilization of Recorded Archaeological Data)

  • 허의행
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.723-731
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    • 2017
  • 고고자료의 복원은 과거 기록물로 남겨진 사진과 도면자료를 이용하여 진행하였다. 크게 유구와 유물로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 유구에 대한 복원은 사진으로 남겨진 개개 부위 및 부분을 모델링하고, 이들을 정렬 및 합성하여 하나의 객체로 3차원 복원하였다. 유물에 대한 복원은 사진을 통한 모델링 작업을 우선한 후, 모델링된 유물의 파손 부위에 대한 텍스쳐 이미지를 수정하여 원상 복원하거나, 유물 내 결실부위에 대한 모델링 제작과 합성을 통한 원상을 복원하는 방식이 있다. 도면을 통한 복원은 3차원 모델링 제작과 함께 이미지의 실사맵핑을 통한 복원을 진행하였다. 이렇게 복원된 고고자료는 과거 2D자료를 통한 수치 분석과 해석의 연구성과를 검증하고 비교를 진행할 수 있으며, 추후 더욱 정확한 분석 방안을 제시할 수 있다.

The comparative study of PKNU2 Image and Aerial photo & satellite image

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Chul-Uong;Kim, Ho-Yong;Jung, Hei-Chul
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2003
  • Most research materials (data), which are used for the study of digital mapping and digital elevation model (DEM) in the field of Remote Sensing and Aerial Photogrammetry are aerial photographs and satellite images. Additionally, they are also used for National land mapping, National land management, environment management, military purposes, resource exploration and Earth surface analysis etc. Although aerial photographs have high resolution, the data, which they contain, are not used for environment exploration that requires continuous observation because of problems caused by its coastline, as well as single - spectral and long-term periodic image. In addition to this, they are difficult to interpret precisely because Satellite Images are influenced by atmospheric phenomena at the time of photographing, and have by far much lower resolution than existing aerial photographs, while they have a great practical usability because they are mulitispectral images. The PKNU 2 is an aerial photographing system that is made to compensate with the weak points of existing aerial photograph and satellite images. It is able to take pictures of very high resolution using a color digital camera with 6 million pixels and a color infrared camera, and can take perpendicular photographs because PKNU 2 system has equipment that makes the cameras stay level. Moreover, it is very cheap to take pictures by using super light aircraft as a platform. It has much higher resolution than exiting aerial photographs and satellite images because it flies at a low altitude about 800m. The PKNU 2 can obtain multispectral images of visible to near infrared band so that it is good to manage environment and to make a classified diagram of vegetation.

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Changes in a facial recognition algorithm following different types of orthognathic surgery: a comparative study

  • Kim, Won-Yong;Han, Se Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Contemporary biometric technologies have been gaining traction in both public and private security sectors. Facial recognition is the most commonly used biometric technology for this purpose. We aimed to evaluate the ability of a publicly available facial recognition application program interface to calculate similarity scores of presurgical and postsurgical photographs of patients who had orthognathic surgery. Materials and Methods: Presurgical and postsurgical photographs of 75 patients who had orthognathic surgery between January 2018 and November 2020 in our department were used. Frontal photographs of patients in relaxed and smiling states were taken. The patients were classified into three groups: Group 2 had one-jaw surgery, Group 3 had two-jaw surgery to correct mandibular prognathism, and Group 4 had two-jaw surgery to correct facial asymmetry. For comparison, photographs of 10 participants were used as controls (Group 1). Two facial recognition application programs (Face X and Azure) were used to assess similarity scores. Results: The similarity scores in the two programs showed significant results. The similarity score of the control group, which did not undergo orthognathic surgery, was the highest. The results for Group 2, Group 3, and Group 4 were higher in the order of Group 2, Group 3, and Group 4. Conclusion: In this study, all orthodontic patients were recognized as the same person using the face recognition program before and after surgery. A significant difference in similarity results was obtained between the groups with both Face X and Azure and in both relaxed and smiling states.

A Hierarchical deep model for food classification from photographs

  • Yang, Heekyung;Kang, Sungyong;Park, Chanung;Lee, JeongWook;Yu, Kyungmin;Min, Kyungha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1704-1720
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    • 2020
  • Recognizing food from photographs presents many applications for machine learning, computer vision and dietetics, etc. Recent progress of deep learning techniques accelerates the recognition of food in a great scale. We build a hierarchical structure composed of deep CNN to recognize and classify food from photographs. We build a dataset for Korean food of 18 classes, which are further categorized in 4 major classes. Our hierarchical recognizer classifies foods into four major classes in the first step. Each food in the major classes is further classified into the exact class in the second step. We employ DenseNet structure for the baseline of our recognizer. The hierarchical structure provides higher accuracy and F1 score than those from the single-structured recognizer.

항공사진을 이용한 경안천 하천변화추세 분석 (Analysis of Gyeong-an Stream Change using Multi-temporal Aerial Photographs)

  • 박근애;이미선;김현준;김성준
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • This study is to trace the change of stream shape using the past series of aerial photographs and compare the land use changes of inland along the stream. For the Gyeong-an national stream, aerial photographs of 1966, 1981 and 2000 was selected and ortho photograph was made with RMSE of 1.25, 0.54, 0.72 pixels, respectively. As apparent changes of the stream, the consolidated reaches of stream with levee construction were straightened and their stream width widened. Especially the stream width of inlet part of Paldang lake was widened almost twice because of the rise of water level by dam construction in 1974.

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비측정용 사진의 측정을 위한 수치화상처리기법의 적용 (Digital Image Processing Technique for Measurements from Non-metric Photographs)

  • 안기원;박병욱
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 1995
  • 비측정용 사진기로 촬영된 사진으로부터 수치화상처리기법과 컴퓨터를 이용하여 3차원 좌표 및 정보를 추출하는데 있어서는 해결해야 할 과제들이 뒤따르게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수치사진화상을 얻기위한 비측정용 사진의 스캐닝 방법, 스캐닝 시에 발생하는 기하왜곡의 보정방법, 각 화소에 해당하는 3차원 지상좌표 추출을 위한 공간교차이론의 효율적 적용기법 등을 연구하고 실제 적용을 통하여 제시된 기법의 유효성을 검증할 수 있었다.

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고속 홀로그래피에 의한 용접 플룸 거동의 가시화 (Visualization of weld plume using high-speed holography)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김민석;정진만;김철중
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1999
  • The real-time holographic interferometer with digital high-speed camera is applied to the experimental study of laser induced plasma/plume in pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser with 1.2 kW average power is applied to generate laser induced plume. The recording speed of the high-speed camera is 3,000 f/s. The high speed photographs of weld plume without another visualization method, are compared with the visualization photographs with holographic interferometer. The radiation intensity from the laser induced plume is recorded by the high speed photographs, which fluctuated during laser radiation and disappeared after laser end. The density distribution of the plume is recorded by the holographic visualization method. The experimental results show the process of generation of the laser induced plasma/plume, and give the feasibility of quantitative measurement of laser induced plume in laser welding.

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항공사진을 이용한 경안천 하천형태 및 하천부지 변화추세 분석 (Analysis of River Channel Morphology and Riparian Land Use Changes using Aerial Photographs)

  • 박근애;이미선;박민지;김현준;김성준
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.458-462
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    • 2004
  • This study is to trace the change of stream shape using the past series of aerial photographs and compare the land use changes of inland along the stream. For the Gyeong-an national stream, aerial photographs of 1966, 1981 and 2000 was selected and ortho photograph was made with RMSE of 1.05, 0.54, 0.72 pixels, respectively. As apparent changes of the stream, the consolidated reaches of stream with levee construction were straightened and their stream width widened. Especially the stream width of inlet part of Paldang lake was widened almost twice because of the rise of water level by dam construction in 1974.

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시계열 형광안저오진에서의 조경제 루출량 측정 (Dye Leakage Measurement in Time Series Flucrescein Ocular Fundus Photographs)

  • 권갑현;하영호;김수중
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the inter- and intra-frame distortions in the gray levels of a series of fluorescein ocular fundus photographs are corrected. For doing this, the background images are extracted from original images using the image blurring effect by decimation, and then shading corrected images are obtained by subtracting the background images from the original images pixel by pixel. In a series of fluorescein ocular fundus photographs, after the gray scale distoriton is corrected, the intensity volumes of dye leakage are measured and represented by a graph. These data may be useful for the prediction of prognosis and the therapeutic management.

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Social Media and Popular Places: The Case of Chicago

  • Al-Kodmany, Kheir
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2019
  • This paper offers new ways to learn about popular places in the city. Using locational data from Social Media platforms platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, along with participatory field visits and combining insights from architecture and urban design literature, this study reveals popular socio-spatial clusters in the City of Chicago. Locational data of photographs were visualized by using Geographic Information Systems and helped in producing heat maps that showed the spatial distribution of posted photographs. Geo-intensity of photographs illustrated areas that are most popularly visited in the city. The study's results indicate that the city's skyscrapers along open spaces are major elements of image formation. Findings also elucidate that Social Media plays an important role in promoting places; and thereby, sustaining a greater interest and stream of visitors. Consequently, planners should tap into public's digital engagement in city places to improve tourism and economy.