• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.19-46
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose this study is to explore the relationship between grandmothers and mothers when grandmothers take care of their grandchildren, and to understand the particular meaning of it. Methods: The Participants were 5 grandmothers who have supported or have experience in caring for their grandchildren, and their daughters(5 working mothers) who have entrusted their children to them. In-depth interviews were conducted and analysed by the phenomenological qualitative research method. Results: Seventeen sub-constructs and 5 constructs resulted in: (1) Motivation of grandmothers and mothers for taking care of grandchildren. (2) Pressure of grandmothers and satisfaction of mothers for the support. (3) Grandmothers stepping back and saying 'Not my child' and mothers saying 'It's my child' and thinking their influence is big. (4) Consistent sacrifice of grandmothers and mothers who cannot do the same. (5) Grandmothers feeling empty after caring for their grandchildren and mothers realizing their efforts. Conclusion/Implications: This study attempted to understand the relationship between grandmothers and mothers when grandmothers take care of their grandchildren from multi-perspectives. Through the findings, the need for developing healthy relationships and a caring environment for grandmothers and their grandchildren is stressed.

• 한국어교육
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.53-84
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• 2018

The main purpose of this study is to investigate foreigners' perception regarding Korean business culture and Korean business culture education. People who participated in this study are six foreign workers after studying at the university or graduate school in Korea. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used in this study in order to elicit life experiences from foreign workers who were working in Korea business companies. Therefore, their experience regarding Korean business culture and business culture education were measured by in-depth interviews. This study shows that nun-chi, vertical relationships, and impatience of Koreans are the most difficult culture to foreign workers. They also feel difficulties regarding Koreans' lack of understanding about other cultures. Moreover, these were not difficult components within school life; rather, the most difficult aspects were that they have never learned about the Korean business culture before getting a job. The results show that international students who want to work in Korea companies need to study about the culture of Korean business and revealed the desirability to learn. These results can be used as a foundation for understanding some contents and criterion of Korean business culture and education.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.330-343
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the meaning of marriage and childbirth among Korean female university students living in the United States, who are influenced both by Korean culture at home and American culture in social contexts. Methods: This qualitative study used phenomenological approaches. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews with five Korean female university students living in the United States. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method to derive the meaning of marriage and childbirth. Results: From the data, 239 meaningful statements, 49 meaning formations, 22 themes, and 12 theme clusters were extracted. Additionally, five major categories emerged. These categories were 1) marriage as an opportunity for self-growth, 2) the mirror of life: parents, 3) oneself who cannot give up, 4) a desire to live a stable life, and 5) ambivalence on the culture of two countries. Conclusion: To improve the positive meaning of marriage and childbirth, a positive role model such as a happy married life of parents at home must be ensured. Finally, institutional strategies should be established to support the balance between home and work, as well as various policies which support women's pregnancy and childbirth.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.355-376
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 해고근로자들이 해고와 이후 실업기간을 어떻게 경험하는지 그 변화과정을 드러내고자 하였다. 이를 위해 질적 연구 방법으로 현상학적 방법을 사용하여 6명의 해고근로자의 심리적 경험을 연구하였다. 해고 당시의 심리적 경험, 해고 이후 지속적인 심리적 또는 신체적 변화, 현재 상태 등을 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 이를 분석해서 12개의 하위 주제와 이를 포괄하는 4개의 상위주제를 구성하였다. 중요상위주제는 '해고로 경험되는 감정', '신체적 증상', '사회적 인식에 대한 양상', '해고에 대처하는 방식'이었다. 상위주제와 하위범주에 대하여 기술하고 이와 관련된 해고근로자의 경험을 구체적으로 기술하였다. 마지막으로 해고근로자의 변화 및 경험을 기존연구를 바탕으로 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.83-104
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to provide diverse points of view to understand the low fertility issue of Korean society. For this phenomenological qualitative study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 married couples(28 persons) all raising three children. Participants were asked about overall family and work life, child care role performance, thoughts about child rearing, and their sociocultural context. Interview data were explored based on 6 analyzing steps offered by S, J, Talyor and R. Bogdan(1984). Most participants of this study were formed positive perceptions about having three children. Parents' positive perception was closely related with their attitude of not worrying too much about their children's future as well as child caring contexts around them. Parents' perception about having three children was also linked with their child care role construction process. In detail, parents with more positive perceptions tended to increase their level of child care involvement. This was particularly true for fathers. Mother and father's job situation emerged as an important factor to shape their child care involvement. In addition, child care attitude of people around them explained father's child care involvement. Applying these qualitative results, we first expect to provide detailed ideas about lives with three children in Korea. Second, based on our study findings, a more realistic and helpful policy to help the low fertility problem could be developed. Lastly, we also hope to provide helpful phenomenological qualitative research about low fertility issues of Korea.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2021

본 연구는 장애 형제를 둔 비장애 형제들의 경험에 대한 질적 연구의 동향을 분석하기 위해 최근 10년 동안 국내 학술지 중 등재지 또는 등재후보 학술지에 발표된 논문을 RISS 등 검색사이트를 통해 분석하여 17편의 논문을 선정하였다. 이후 17편의 논문을 연구 참여자, 연구 방법, 연구 주제 등에 따라 분석하였다. 그 결과, 질적 연구 방법 중 현상학적 연구 방법의 연구가 가장 많이 시도되었으며 참여자의 연령은 20대를 포함한 연구가 많았다. 또한 비장애형제의 출생순위나 성별, 장애 유형 등을 구분하지 않는 연구들이 많아 향후 이를 세분화한 연구가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 향후 연구과제에 주는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 비장애 형제의 경험을 심층적으로 탐구하고 이해하는 현상학적 연구를 넘어 이론화를 시도하여 실제 정책에 반영할 수 있는 근거이론 등 다양한 연구 방법이 시도되어야 하며 참여대상의 세분화도 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한, 비장애 형제들이 원하는 동질적 집단에 관한 연구와 지원도 요청되고 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2014

Purpose: This phenomenological study is aimed to describe nurses' lived experience of preceptoring in hospitals. Methods: Ten nurse preceptors who participated in this qualitative study shared their experience of the preceptor's role in hospitals. Data analysis was done using the Colaizzi' phenomenological method. In-depth personal interviews were conducted from September 1 to November 30, 2013. Results: Based on this study, seven consistent categories and twenty-two theme clusters emerged from collected data. The seven themes were: 'not knowing what to do', 'not understood', 'burnt out due to pressure from work', 'having difficulty in building relationships at work', 'becoming similar to their preceptor, personal growth through preceptorship', and 'feeling rewarded at the preceptee's improvement'. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that further research is needed to improve preceptors' adaptations to the workplace and to reduce their stress.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.138-149
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand experience of self-esteem by exploring and describing the clinical nurses' lived experiences. Methods: The qualitative research method of phenomenology was utilized in this study. In-depth personal interviews of 8 clinical nurses with more than three years of experience in the clinical setting were conducted using a records from October, 2012 to March, 2013. Results: Content analysis was done using the Colaizzi' phenomenological method. The results based on the data analysis, 19 descriptive statements and 7 themes were confirmed. The 7 themes were as followed; 'recognition of nurse's role', 'recognition of nursing as a profession', 'secure jobs', 'close relationship with the clients', 'sense of existence perceived by others', 'considerations between coworkers', and 'opportunity for self-improvement. Conclusion: This study may be helpful to understand the experience of self-esteem. The results can be used to develop the effective interventions for the improvement of nurse's self-esteem.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.71-102
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• 2004

본 연구는 학대받은 아동들의 경험을 연구한 현상학적 연구로 아동들의 생활세계의 체험을 아동의 입장에서 이해하고자 한 것이다. 아동학대는 저항할 수 없는 힘의 구조에서 받는 억압과 자유로운 발달환경의 박탈이다. 학대란 가장 친밀한 관계에서 경험한 매우 왜곡되고 부정적인 상호작용으로 아동에게 혼란스럽고 무질서한 내면세계를 만들어 놓았다. 학대받은 아동들은 그러나 탈출구가 없는 억압 속에서도 그들 나름대로 생존을 위한 최선의 전략을 구사하며 가족 지향적인 삶을 원하고 있다. 현상학적 반성을 통해 학대아동의 경험에 대한 8가지 본질적인 주제를 찾았고 이 주제들을 바탕으로 학대 경험의 의미를 살펴보았다. 이 주제들은 학대받은 아동을 위한 상담자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.781-793
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the meaning and essence of the life experiences of uninfected women living with HIV-infected husbands. Methods: This qualitative study adopted van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological method. Study participants were 8 females whose husband had been diagnosed with HIV for longer than 6 months, who had known about their husband's infection for more than 6 months, who were in a legal or common-law marriage and were living with their husbands at the time of interview for this study, and whose HIV antibody test results were negative. Data were collected from in-depth individual interviews with the participants from May to August 2016, and from related idiomatic expressions, literature, artwork, and phenomenological references. Results: The following essential themes were identified regarding the life experiences of uninfected women living with HIV-infected husbands: 'experiencing an abrupt change that came out of the blue and caused confusion', 'accepting one's fate and making desperate efforts to maintain one's family', 'dealing with a heavy burden alone', 'experiencing the harsh reality and fearful future', and 'finding consolation in the ordeal'. Conclusion: This study provided a holistic and in-depth understanding of the meaning and essence of the life experiences of uninfected women living with HIV-infected husbands. Thus, this study recognizes these unnoticed women as new nursing subjects. Further, the present findings can be used as important basic data for the development of nursing interventions and national policy guidelines for uninfected women living with HIV-infected husbands.