• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase-modulation

검색결과 1,370건 처리시간 0.028초

고전력 효율 Quadrature-Amplitude-Position-Modulation 변조 방식과 성능 평가 (Design and Performance Analysis of Quadrature-Amplitude-Position-Modulation Method for the High Power Efficiency)

  • 최재훈;유흥균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권2A호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 저전력 통신 변조 방식으로 새로운 QAPM(Quadrature Amplitude Position Modulation) 방식을 제안하며, 기존의 PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) 변조와의 성능을 비교한다. 기존의 저전력 변조 방식의 하나인 PSSK는 PSK 변조를 기반으로 하여 PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) 변조를 결합한 방식이다. PSSK는 2개의 직교 심볼을 전송하는 방식으로 신호 주기내의 심볼 비율을 절반으로 하여 송신전력을 낮추고, 변조 심볼간의 거리를 늘림으로써 BER 성능에 향상을 가져왔다. 대역 효율은 기존의 PSK에 비해 2배 낮아졌으나 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능은 6dB까지 향상 시켰다. 이러한 BER의 향상은 변조 레벨을 낮춤으로써 얻어지는 결과이다. 새로 제안하는 QAPM 방식은 QAM 변조를 기반으로하며, PSSK와 동일한 방식으로 심볼을 배치한다. QAM의 BER 성능은 기본적으로 PSK보다 뛰어나므로 QAPM 변조방식은 기존의 PSSK보다 더 뛰어난 BER 성능을 보여준다. 이 논문에서는 PSSK와 QAPM을 AWGN 채널에서의 BER 성능과 Throughput 성능을 비교하였다.

A Simplified Carrier-Based Pulse-Width Modulation Strategy for Two-level Voltage Source Inverters in the Over-modulation Region

  • Jing, Feng;He, Feng-You
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1480-1489
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a carrier-based pulse-width modulation (PWM) method for two-level voltage source inverters in the over-modulation region is proposed. Based on the superposition principle, the reference voltage vectors outside the linear modulation boundary are adjusted to relocate to the vector hexagon, while their fundamental magnitudes are retained. In accordance with the adjusted reference vector, the corresponding modulated waves are respectively deduced in over-modulation mode I and II to generate the gate signals of the power switches, guaranteeing the linearity of the fundamental output phase voltage in the over-modulation region. Moreover, due to the linear relationship between the voltage vector and the duty ratios, the complicated sector identification and holding angle calculation found in previous methods are avoided in the modulated wave synthesis, which provides great simplicity for the proposed carrier-based over-modulation strategy. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

A Study of Phase Noise Due to Power Supply Noise in a CMOS Ring Oscillator

  • Park Se-Hoon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2005
  • The effect of power supply noise on the phase noise of a ring oscillator is studied. The power supply noise source in series with DC power supply voltage is applied to a 3 stage CMOS ring oscillator. The phase noise due to the power supply noise is modeled by the narrow band phase modulation. The model is verified by the fact that the spectrum of output of ring oscillator has two side bands at the frequencies offset from the frequency of the ring oscillator by the frequency of the power supply noise source. Simulations at several different frequency of the power supply noise reveals that the ring oscillator acts as a low pass filter to the power supply noise. This study, as a result, shows that the phase noise generated by the power supply noise is inversely proportional to the frequency offset from the carrier frequency.

Electro-optical devices from polymer-stabilized liquid crystals with molecular shape polarity

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Chien, Liang Chy;Komitov, Lachezar
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2004
  • We present a fast-switching electro-optical device based on flexoelectro-optic effect in short pitch cholesterics oriented in uniform lying helix texture. The device has two operating modes: amplitude and phase modulation mode. The amplitude modulation mode is a fast in-plane switching of the device optic axis that enables to achieve a high percent of modulation of the transmitted light intensity whereas the phase mode gives a continuous change of the refractive index and thus of the phase shift of the transmitted light. By using a small concentration of diacrylate monomer and selecting the illumination conditions we have been able to create a inhomogeneous polymeric network mostly localized at both substrate surfaces and stabilize the two switching modes.

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Enhanced Optical Generation of 42.7 Gbps Phase Shaped Binary Transmission

  • Ducournau, Guillaume;Latry, Olivier;Ketata, Mohamed
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2006
  • A novel method for optical phase shaped binary transmission (PSBT) generation has been recently reported and experimentally evaluated. An amelioration of the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity of the optical PSBT modulation format is proposed with the application of the concepts of enhanced electrical PSBT signal generation. Enhanced optical PSBT is proposed here as a modulation format producing a 0.7 dB gain in OSNR sensitivity compared to OPSBT, while maintaining a good robustness to group velocity dispersion: 100 ps/nm for enhanced optical PSBT and 120 ps/nm for optical PSBT, compared to 50 ps/nm for standard NRZ signals.

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두 주파수 위상변조 및 게이트를 이용한 폐회로 광섬유 자이로스코프 (Closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope using gated two-harmonic phase modulation)

  • 오문수;정만호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 1987
  • Closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with linear scale factor for a wide dynamic range is demonstrated using a gating process and two-harmonic phase modulation, of which the second harmonic is obtained by a frequency doubler. Also the effects of the second harmonic and duty cycle of gating signal on the linearity of scale factor are estimated theoretically and compared with the measured data. The experimental results show the best linearity of scale factor is about 0.5% within the rotation rate 90.deg./sec. The closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with gated two-harmonic phase modulation can be used in the application demanding less sensitive performance and modest scale factor linearity.

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A Digitally Controlled Three-Phase Cycloconverter Type High Frequency AC Link Inverter Using Space Vector Modulation

  • Sha, Deshang;Qin, Zian;Wu, Dan;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a three phase cycloconverter type high frequency AC link inverter is discussed. The configuration consists of a high frequency full-bridge inverter and a high frequency transformer followed by a three phase cycloconverter whose switch is composed of anti-series connected MOSFETs with a common source. A simple digital control strategy based on space vector modulation (SVM) and repetitive control for the cycloconverter is proposed although its input voltage is a high frequency AC pulse. The operation principle of the proposed control strategy is analyzed and the equivalent working modes during one interval are also presented. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through Matlab/Simulink simulations and experiments on a 1.45kW prototype.

A Digital Self-Sustained Phase Shift Modulation Control Strategy for Full-Bridge LLC Resonant Converters

  • Zheng, Kai;Zhou, Dongfang;Li, Jianbing;Li, Li;Zhao, Yujing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 2016
  • A digital self-sustained phase shift modulation (DSSPSM) strategy that allows for good soft switching and dynamic response performance in the presence of step variations is presented in this paper. The working principle, soft switching characteristics, and voltage gain formulae of a LLC converter with DSSPSM have been provided separately. Furthermore, the method for realizing DSSPSM is proposed. Specifically, some key components of the proposed DSSPSM are carefully investigated, including a parameter variation analysis, the start-up process, and the zero-crossing capture of the resonant current. The simulation and experiment results verify the feasibility of the proposed control method. It is observed that the zero voltage switching of the switches and the zero current switching of the rectifier diodes can be easily realized in presence of step load variations.

Development of Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy: Stimulated Raman Gain via Elimination of Cross Phase Modulation

  • Jin, Seung-Min;Lee, Young-Jong;Yu, Jong-Wan;Kim, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1829-1832
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a new femtosecond probe technique by using stimulated Raman spectroscopy. The cross phase modulation in femtosecond time scale associated with off-resonant interaction was shown to be eliminated by integrating the transient gain/loss signal over the time delay between the Raman pump pulse and the continuum pulse. The stimulated Raman gain of neat cyclohexane was obtained to demonstrate the feasibility of the technique. Spectral and temporal widths of stimulated Raman spectra were controlled by using a narrow band pass filter. Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy was proposed as a highly useful probe in time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy.

Phase Modulation Homodyne Interferometer with a 10-pm Resolution Using a Tunable Laser Diode

  • Ishige, Masashi;Matsuura, Fumio;Kawasugi, Masaaki;Aketagawa, Masato
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2007
  • We propose a new displacement measurement method using a phase modulation homodyne interferometer and a tunable laser diode as a light source to determine an arbitrary length with a resolution in the order of 10 pm. In the proposed instrument, the displacement of a movable mirror in the interferometer can be converted to a frequency shift of the tunable laser diode. We discuss the principles of the proposed method, the instrumentation, and the experimental results, and compare the proposed method with two commercial displacement sensors. The commercial sensors used are a heterodyne interferometer, the interpolation error of which is also measured, and a capacitive sensor.