• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase change characteristics

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Effect of rotation on Stoneley waves in orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic media

  • Parveen, Lata;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2022
  • The present research is concerned with the study of Stoneley wave propagation at the interface of two dissimilar homogeneous orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic solids with fractional order theory of type GN-III with three phase-lags and combined effect of hall current and rotation. With the help of appropriate boundary conditions the secular equations of Stoneley waves are obtained in the form of determinant. The characteristics of wave such as phase velocity, attenuation coefficient and specific loss are computed numerically. The effect of rotation on the Stoneley wave's phase velocity, attenuation coefficient, specific loss, displacement components, stress components and temperature change has been depicted graphically. Some particular cases are also derived in this problem.

Analysis of the Impinging Spray Behavior Accompanying with Change of Phase (상변화를 동반한 충돌분무의 거동해석)

  • Song, Hong-Jong;Cha, Keun-Jong;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.852-859
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    • 2000
  • The emission in the exhaust gas from diesel engine is effected by the fuel spray characteristics. The spray of D.I. diesel engine impinges on a piston cavity and a cylinder wall. It is very important to know exactly the distribution and behavior of the spray inside cylinder. The objective of this study is to develop more accurate evaporation model. The EPISO code was used to analyze the flow characteristics in the engine. The Wakil model and the Faeth model are applied to the EPISO code to analyze the behavior of impinging spray. And also experimental and numerical analysis were carried out. The spray behavior characteristics were investigated by changing injection pressure, ambient pressure and temperature. The behavior of impinging spray was strongly effected by the change of ambient pressure and temperature. The effects of evaporation and rebounding droplet should be considered.

Hydration Heat and Strength Characteristics of Cement Mortar with Phase Change Materials(PCMs) (상전이물질을 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르의 수화발열 및 강도 특성 평가)

  • Jang, Seok-Joon;Kim, Byung-Seon;Kim, Sun-Woong;Park, Wan-Shin;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2016
  • This study is conducted to investigate the effect of phase change materials (PCM) on hydration heat and strength characteristics of cement mortar. Two types of Barium and Strontium-based PCMs were used in this study and the addition ratio of each PCM to the cement mortar ranged from 1% to 5% by cement weight. Flow test, semi-adiabatic temperature rise test, compressive strength and flexural strength test were carried out to examine the PCM effect on heat and mechanical properties of cement mortar. Test results indicated that PCMs used in this study were effective to control hydration heat of cement mortar, and Barium-based PCM slightly reduce flow value. The compressive and flexural strength of cement mortar with PCM decreased with increasing the adding mount of PCM. The prediction model for compressive strength of cement mortar with different addition levels of PCMs are suggested in this study.

A Study on the Characteristics of Zr-4 End Cap Welded Joints Using Resistance Upset Welding (저항업셋 용접법을 이용한 Zr-4 End Cap용접부의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박철주;김형수;이영호;강원석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 1992
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the characteristics of welded joints on the Zircaloy-4 resistance upset welding for HWR(Heavy Water reactor)fuel rods. To estimate the characteristics of welded joints, the various tests were performed on the test coupons systematically with a wide range of each welding parameters in terms of a tensile test, burst test, knoop hardness test and metallography. Major results obtained in this study are as follows: 1. The tube and machined with 120.deg. projection was the reliable weld joint design for the nuclear fuel rod end cap welding. 2. As the weld current and the amount of upset increased linearly with increasing welding main heat input, it could make an estimate of their variation in accordance with the phase shift control. 3. It was found that an increase in squeeze force has an effect on the upset contour of welded joint because the amount of upset were increased by the change of squeeze force.

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A Study on the Effects of Process Parameters on Dynamic Behavior Changes of Turning System (선반에서 공정변수가 가공물의 동적 거동 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kiho;Oh, Chaeyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the influence of the process parameters on the change in dynamic behavior of a lathe turning system. With variation of feed rate, depth of cut, direction of tool motion, cutting speed and tool location along the workpiece, the dynamic characteristics of stable cutting, chatter transition and fully developed chatter regions are demonstrated. The workpiece vibration during machining is continuously measured at different tool locations along the workpiece and quantitatively analyzed. Complex linear behavior due to change of process parameter values as well as fundamental wystem nonlinearity due to change of process configuration indicated by a tool path dependence of the locations of chatter onset and disappearance are described. Finally, the structural characteristics of the turning system which can have large and nonlinear effects on system behavior are presented.

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Diode-Bridge Type Three Phase Six Pulse Dual Converter (다이오드 브릿지 방식에 의한 3상 6펄스 튜엘 콘버어터에 관한 연구)

  • 김철우;윤병도
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1987
  • Dual converter using diode bridge and 6-thyristor is discussed and the characteristics of this converter depending on their switching mode is revealed. The switching modes of converter operation are identified on both ac and dc sides. The circuit has the ability to accept or deliver DC current without change of nominal DC voltage magnitude or polarity and has the capability not only to instantaneously change from motoring to generating and vice versa, but to operate cycloconverter.

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A Study on Heat Dissipation Characteristics of PMMA Composite Films with Phase Change Material (상변화물질을 이용한 PMMA 복합필름의 방열 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Junhyuk;Yoon, Bumyong;Cho, Seung-hyun;Lee, Stephanie K.;Kim, Hyung-ick;Kim, Donghyun;Park, Kyungui;Suhr, Jonghwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2017
  • The focus of this study is to experimentally investigate the heat dissipation characteristics of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composite films with phase change materials (PCM) to resolve heat build-up problems encountered in various electronic devices. In this study, two different types of phase change materials were used to fabricate the composite films by compression molding method and PCM paste sealing method then compared. It was observed in this study that the heat dissipation capability of PCM/PMMA composite films was remarkably enhanced by applying graphite sheet or graphene film into the composite due to their high thermal conductivity. These PCM/ PMMA composite films were attached on the hot spot inside smart phone and tested its surface temperature change according to time. The heat dissipation capability of PCM/PMMA composite film incorporated smart phone was increased 154% and hybrid PCM/PMMA composite film incorporated smart phone was increased 286% over the reference, respectively.

Laminar Convective Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Flat Plate of Phase Change Material Slurry Flow

  • Kim Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theory of similarity transformations applied to the momentum and energy equations for laminar, forced, external boundary layer flow over a horizontal flat plate which leads to a set of non-linear, ordinary differential equations of phase change material slurry(PCM Slurry). The momentum and energy equation set numerically to obtain the non-dimensional velocity and temperature profiles in a laminar boundary layer are solved. The heat transfer characteristics of PCM slurry was numerically investigated with similar method. It is clarified that the similar solution method of Newtonian fluid can be used reasonably this type of PCM slurry which has low concentration. The data of local wall heat flux and convective heat transfer coefficient of PCM slurry are higher than those of water more than 150$\~$200$\%$, approximately.

Characteristics and Fabrication of GRIN glass by ion-stuffing method (Ion-stuffing방법에 의한 GRIN glass의 제조와 특성)

  • 진영훈;한덕희;이병철;류봉기
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2001
  • The possibility of using a glass block with the composition of sodium borosilicate as starting materials for GRIN glass was examined from the view points of the phase separation of the matrix glass, the effects of leaching and the heating conditions for a porous structure, and the change in the refractive index. Glass specimens with similar compositions were prepared in the form of porous glass using a phase-separation technique. An examination of the heating and leaching conditions and the microstructure dependence of these conditions was made.; Specimens with porous structure were obtained when the heat treatment and leaching conditions were fixed at $540^{\circ}C$ for 30hrs and in a 0.3N$ H_2$$SO_4$ solution at $100^{\circ}C$, respectively. The resultant specimens had some important features on the GRIN glass.; the depth of the gradient and the change in refractive index (Δn) were 4mm and 0.015~0.02, respectively.

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