• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal Rapid Transit System

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.023초

PRT 자동화 제어시스템의 체계적인 테스트 접근에 관한 연구 (A Study on Systemic Test Approach of Automated Control of the Personal Rapid Transit System)

  • 정승환;김종기;이금석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2004
  • The PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system has been being researched and examined to efficiently provide high quality services to passengers against the traffic congestion of the capital region. With concept that PRT differentiated from GRT(Group Rapid Transit), PRT generally is a tracked vehicle system operating with unmanned. The embedded software of PRT Automated Control system generally is comprised of the central software, stations software and vehicle software. The controllers of these software interface to each other using its RF communication antennas. In this paper, each embedded software of the PRT system should be applied to an incremental and systematic test approach technique in the design and implementation phase, because the reliability and safety of the PRT system should be assured

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개인고속이동시스템의 차량제어 알고리즘에 대한 실험적 평가 (An Experimental Evaluation of the Vehicle Control Algorithm in Personal Rapid Transit System)

  • 이준호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권10호
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    • pp.1770-1774
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we deal with a design of the evaluation system to assess the vehicle operational control algorithm for Personal Rapid Transit(PRT) system. PRT system is different from the conventional rail traffic system in such that the station is off-line so as to guarantee a very short headway. In this study we propose an evaluation system to assess the performance of the proposed vehicle control algorithm. The evaluation system is composed of virtual vehicles, central control system, virtual wayside facilities, monitoring equipments. The virtual vehicles are made up by the laptop computers and the central control system employs Power PC process of Motorola Inc. The wayside facilities are implemented by employing the PXI module of the National Instruments Corporation. In order to test the proposed evaluation system a test algorithm is used, which has been simulated in the combined simulation system between Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit and Matlab/Simulink.

정체를 고려한 Personal Rapid Transit 배차 및 경로 계획 알고리즘 (A Dispatching and Routing Algorithm for Personal Rapid Transit by Considering Congestion)

  • 한충균;김백현;정락교;하병현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1578-1586
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    • 2015
  • Personal rapid transit (PRT) is getting attention as a new form of transportation. It is energy efficient and provides the high level of passenger service. In this study, the dynamic PRT dispatching and routing problem is dealt with. Passengers request transportation service on a complex network, and an operating system monitors passenger arrivals and coordinates vehicles in real time. A new online dispatching and routing algorithm is proposed, which minimizes the total travel distance of vehicles and the waiting time of passengers. The algorithm dispatches vehicles by considering multiple vehicles' state and multiple passengers at the same time. In particular, finding the shortest-time path is attempted by taking into account the future congestion on lanes. Discrete-event simulation is employed to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show the algorithm in this study outperforms others.

소형궤도열차시스템의 국내 적용방안 연구 (The Study on Domestic Application of Personal Rapid Transit(PRT))

  • 이준;김경태;문대섭;이진선
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.954-963
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    • 2006
  • PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) is alternation mode of auto and advanced transportation system as future transportation mode cope with the situation caused by increasing traffic demand, vehicle, environment, energy problem. but there is no place where PRT is operated therefore it is necessary of study on application of PRT The purpose of this study is putting into shape of fundamental notion and role of PRT as transit system and studying of domestic application possibility We expect that PRT make transit will make variety and be able to connect with mass transportation facility, have a connection between trunk line and branch line, be a effective local transportation system within CBD, be a transportation system within leisure complex. This study focus on connection with mass transportation facility in the middle of 5 type, we class as. and we investigate application of PRT by process of making a choice applicable case area

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PRT 차량하부 열부하 저감방안 도출 연구 (STUDY ON THE PREVENTION METHOD FOR HEAT ACCUMULATION FOR PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT (PRT) VEHICLE UNDER BODY)

  • 권순박;송지한;강석원;정락교;김학범;이창현;서동관
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2013
  • Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) is the emerging personal transport vehicle operating on the loop automatically. The PRT system utilize the electrical power from super capacity or battery, it is important to manage the power or energy. In this regards, the management of high temperature occurred by the operation of system is significantly important to prevent from serious damage of component. In this study, we studied the adequate shape of underbody which can reduce the heat accumulation by pickup coil and condenser using natural air cooling. We suggested the additional air pathway, air inlet and flow separator to decrease the temperature of the heat source components. It was found that suggested system can decrease the temperature of PRT under body by 16% during the static mode and by 10% during the running mode at 30km/h. It is expected that the findings of this study will feed into final design of newly built Korean PRT vehicle.

소형궤도열차시스템 모의시험 및 분석 (Simulation and Analysis for Small Rapid Transit System)

  • 정락교;김연수;조봉관;최효정
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 2006
  • Small Rapid Transit System(SRTS) will be defined fully automated urban transit system providing a rapid and personalized door to door transport service. Conventional forms of public transit require passengers to collect in groups until a large vehicle is scheduled to travel on predetermined routes. In contrast, SRTS offers personal transport with no waiting, and takes passengers non-stop to their chosen destination. This is a transport system which is as convenient as, or in congested environments more convenient than, the car, but with minimal environmental impact. Accordingly the foundation study of choice system size for development of SRTS

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궤도 승용차 시스템의 기술, 경제성 평가 (Feasibility Study on the Personal Rapid Transit System)

  • 최재혁
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1999
  • To solve the traffic problems increased in the big cities, a lot of local transportation authorities are taking into account the New Transit system. But most of projects are pending due to the financial and technical issues. New Transit system has various kinds of characteristics in the view of system technology and operational features. The introduction of PRT system into the Korean market can be investigated through the comparison with other new transit modes.

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소형궤도차량(PRT) 차체의 설계사양 도출 및 구조강도 평가 연구 (A Study on Design Specifications and Evaluation of Structural Strength for PRT)

  • 조정길;구정서;강석원;정락교
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2013
  • PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is a new transportation system which will meet increasing demands of traffic in Korea. It is also an environment-friendly transportation and automatically operated. For these reasons, researches on the PRT system are actively undergoing, but the PRT vehicles have different forms of subway, bus, etc. There are no design standards to evaluate structural integrity, yet. In this paper, Structural design specifications are derived, which are based on the performance test standard for EMU and the ASCE-APM standards. We also perform the static and fatigue analyses by FE simulation and suggest strategies to improve an initial structure design. In addition, we derived the design specifications for energy-absorbing structures to meet the conditions of the collision scenarios predefined from a view point of operation safety.

개인고속이동 시스템의 차량운행제어 알고리즘 검증을 위한 모의 장치 설계에 대한 연구 (A Design of the Evaluation Devices for the Vehicle Operational Control Algorithm of Personal Rapid Transit System)

  • 이준호;신경호;김용규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1191-1192
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we deal with a design of the evaluation system to assess the vehicle operational control algorithm for Personal Rapid Transit(PRT) system. PRT system is different from the conventional rail traffic system in such point that the station is off-line so as to guarantee a very short headway. In this study we propose a evaluation system to assess the performance of the proposed vehicle control algorithm. The evaluation system is composed of virtual vehicles, central control system, virtual wayside facilities, monitoring equipments. In order to test the proposed evaluation system a test algorithm is used, which has been simulated in the combined simulation system between Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit and Matlab/Simulink.

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수직이송 서비스가 가능한 한국형 PRT 운행제어시스템 개발 (Development of an Operation Control System of the Vertical Transferable Korean Personal Rapid Transit)

  • 김백현;엄주환;정락교;변윤섭;강석원
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2014
  • PRT(Personal Rapid Transit)는 유형 또는 무형의 전용궤도에서 자동으로 승객의 요구에 따라 출발지에서 목적지까지 최적의 경로로 논스톱 운행하며, 높은 접근성과 프라이버시 보장 등 자가용 수준의 서비스 제공이 가능한 대중교통수단으로서, 최근 새로운 미래교통시스템으로 재조명받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PRT 시스템의 연계 운행 효율성 극대화를 목표로 수직이송장치를 연동제어하는 PRT 운행제어시스템의 제어모듈 및 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 시험결과를 제시하였다. 수직이송장치부의 PLC는 운영제어센터 또는 역제어시스템과의 인터페이스를 위해 Modbus 프로토콜을 적용하여 설계되었으며, 원격제어시스템으로부터 명령을 전달받아 동작하는 자동모드와 수직이송장치에 설치된 센서검지 상태에 따라 독립적으로 동작하는 수동모드로 구성하였다. 또한, 실제 차량이 운행하는 환경에서 가상의 차량운행 시나리오를 적용하여 실제 차량과 가상 차량을 혼합하여 운행할 수 있는 3D 그래픽 기반 PRT 운영제어 시뮬레이터를 구현하였다.