• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personal Information

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The Value of Personal Information: An Exploratory Study for Types of Personal Information and Its Value

  • Minjung Park;Sangmi Chai
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 2018
  • As the number of online privacy incidents are increasing, lawsuits related with personal information infringements have been also growing as well. However, there are large differences between a plaintiff and a defendant to determine the amount of payment for damages from the incident. After the verdict was made, a plaintiff is not satisfied with the amount of compensation, whereas a defendant usually tries to their best to reduce the payment amount. This is because the value for personal information are hardly assessed exactly. In addition, there is no criteria for calculating the price of the information itself. Since the development of information technology enables the firms could collect and use any piece of information to identify a particular individual, the range of personal information has been also broadening. Based on these phenomenon, this study tries to grouping the types of personal information and exploring the perceived value of types of information. Therefore, this study could provide a foundation for narrowing the gap of the value of personal information between the firm and the defendant. Through AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), this study finds out that people usually value more on biometrics information, medical records, and criminal records whereas weigh less for email address and date of birth.

Personal Information Management System with Blockchain Using zk-SNARK (영지식 증명을 활용한 블록체인 기반 개인정보 관리 기법)

  • Lee, Jeong-hyuk;Hwang, Jung Yeon;Oh, Hyun-ok;Kim, Ji-hye
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2019
  • As the utilization value of personal information becomes higher, discussions about providing personal information are being conducted actively. One of the most common methods of providing personal information is that a group obtains a personal information with a consent of individual. However, the above method has 2 problems. First, more information is exposed than the information required by organization for utilization of personal information. Second, trusted party should provide organization with an authentication of personal information whenever they require personal information. To solve these problems, we propose a personal information management system with blockchain using zk-SNARK(zero-knowledge Succinct Non-interactive ARgument of Knowledge) for privacy. Our proposal enables individuals to guarantee reliability of their information and protect their privacy concurrently using zk-SNARK when they provid organization with their personal information. In addition, it is possible to manage the personal information data while ensuring the integrity of the data using blockchain and it is possible to share the personal information more conveniently than existing systems.

An Analysis on the Importance and Performance of Personal Information Protection for the Elderly Welfare Center Employees

  • You, Gil-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to present effective basic data for business management through analysis of importance and performance of personal information protection of the elderly welfare center workers. For this purpose, the questionnaire on the protection of personal information was reconstructed based on the diagnostic level of the personal information security management level of the public institution and the questionnaire was conducted on 105 employees of the elderly welfare center in Chungbuk area. Based on the responses to the importance and the degree of performance of the personal information protection of the elderly welfare center employees, technical statistics and corresponding sample T-tests were conducted and the importance-performance analysis (IPA) was used. Followings are the results of this study: First, there is a statistically significant difference between the importance and the implementation of the management system for the protection of personal information of the workers in the elderly welfare center, establishment and implementation of protection measures, establishment and implementation of infringement measures. Second, IPA analysis on the protection of personal information of the workers in the elderly welfare center shows that the establishment and implementation of protection measures are the areas to maintain good performance. Third, in IPA analysis of the sub-factors of the personal information protection of the workers in the welfare center of the elderly, in the construction and management of the management system, in performing the role of the personal information protection officer and establishing and implementing protection measures, The factors of prevention of information disclosure and exposure and the safe use and management of personal information processing system were analyzed as areas requiring intensive improvement. This study is meaningful as a basic research that can raise the awareness of the personal information protection of the workers in the elderly welfare center and induce the improvement of the related work.

Issues and Tasks of Personal Information Protection Liability Insurance (개인정보 손해배상책임 보장제도의 쟁점과 과제)

  • Lee, Suyeon;Kwon, Hun-Yeong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2020
  • Today, our society is exposed to cyber threats, such as the leakage of personal information, as various systems are connected and operated organically with the development of information and communication technology. With the impact of these cyber risks, we are experiencing damage from the virtual world to the physical world. As the number of cases of damage caused by cyber attacks has continued to rise, social voices have risen that the government needs to manage cyber risks. Thus, information and telecommunication service providers are now mandatory to have insurance against personal information protection due to amendment of "the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection". However, the insurance management system has not been properly prepared, with information and communication service providers selecting the service operators based on sales volume rather than selecting them based on the type and amount of personal information they store and manage. In order for the personal information protection liability insurance system to be used more effectively in line with the legislative purpose, effective countermeasures such as cooperation with the government and related organizations and provision of benefits for insured companies should be prepared. Thus, the author of this study discuss the current status of personal information protection liability insurance system and the issues raised in the operation of the system. Based on the results of this analysis, the authors propsoe tasks and plans to establish an effective personal information protection liability insurance system.

A Study of Priority for Policy Implement of Personal Information Security in Public Sector: Focused on Personal Information Security Index (공공분야 개인정보보호 정책 집행과제의 우선순위 분석: 개인정보보호 수준진단 지표의 선정 및 중요도를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Young-Jin;Jeong, Hyeong-Chul;Kang, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2012
  • This study is to consider political implication of indicators to measure personal information security in public sector studied by Ministry of Public Adminstration and Security from 2008 to 2011. The study analyzed the priority of personal information security policy dividing into personal information security infrastructure, personal information management with life cycle, correspondence of information infringement by scholars, experts, and chargers. As the results, to progress personal information security policy is important to management of personal identification information on web site; specially institutional infrastructure as responsible organization, exclusive manpower, and security budget; personal information security infrastructure. As like the results, it would be reflected in the progress of personal information security policy and tried to provide systematic management program with improving safe information distribution and usefulness.

Improvement Method of Education for Personal Information Protection through Survey on Perception in College Students (대학생 개인정보보호 인식조사를 통한 교육 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2019
  • In the trend of continuously increasing collection and use of personal information, there are legal grounds for protecting personal information and various policies and systems are implemented, but there is insufficient analysis about education and its effect of personal information protection. In this study, we surveyed and analyzed the degree of awareness and actual perception level in the protection of personal information of college students, and investigated the satisfaction of personal information protection education. The results of the analysis showed that students' interest in privacy protection and concern about personal information exposure was very high, but the efforts to protect personal information and the perception level of rights and systems for protecting personal information was very low. In addition, the experience and satisfaction of education for personal information protection were found to be very low. Students felt that the necessity of education for personal information protection was strongly agreed and preferred regular and continuous education rather than one-time education.

Analysis of Personal Information Data Flow Structure based on Network Theory (네트워크 이론을 적용한 개인정보 유통구조 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Geun;Kim, Hyun Jin;YOUM, Heung Youl;Kang, Sang-ug
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2014
  • The study on the structure of personal information flows is very important because government can measure and respond the risks caused by companies which collect personal information from other personal data users to operate their business. Recently, as the value of personal information is increasing, number of companies which intend to process a large scale of personal information is increasing too. Accordingly, the issue on the structure of personal data flow has become important for the leading personal information processors which receive far more personal information from others to comply the personal information protection laws. However, research on this issue has rarely performed so far. Therefore, this study proposes a framework for personal information data flow structure based on network theory. Theoretically, the results of the study may contribute to extending the application areas of the network theory to personal information area. Practically, the study may contribute to assisting regulatory authorities to find and monitor personal information processors.

Effective Access Control Mechanism for Protection of Sensitive Personal Information (민감한 개인정보 보호를 위한 효율적인 접근제어 기법)

  • Mun, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Soo;Um, Nam-Kyung;Li, Yong-Zhen;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7C
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide the efficient personalized services, the organizations and the companies collect and manage the personal information. The stored data have some slight differences among each subject. Even though the same attribute information leaks out, the personal privacy violation is different according to personal sensitivity. However, currently the organizations or the companies protect all the information as the same level. This paper reflects the sensitive attribute information of the information subject to each personal policy by the encrypting techniques. And then we propose a policy-based access control mechanism for the personal information which strictly prevents unauthorized information users from illegally accessing the personal information. In the proposed mechanism, the individuals' personal information which is encrypted with different keys is stored into the database. For the access control, information subjects set up their own access control policy for their sensitive personal information. Then it is possible to control the information access by providing the information to the information users according to personal and organizational privacy policy.

A Proposal of Enhanced Personal Information Security management Framework of Consigning of Personal Information (개인정보보호 강화를 위한 위탁 업무 보안관리 프레임웍 제안)

  • Ko, Youngdai-Dai;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the number of companies consigning their personal information management work has been increasing; they consign the work for various reasons and purposes, for example, in order to reduce costs related to personal information managers, improve efficiency through professional performance and to improve service quality. As such, since the cases where an consigning agency - not the personal information manager - handles personal information are increasing due to the increase of consigning of the personal information management work, we need to concerned with and pay attention to how much such agency makes efforts for personal information protection. In this regard, this study suggests a plan for efficient management of the agency during the course of consigning work as well as a list of requirements for personal information protection to be considered in each phase of the following; establishment of personal information protection framework for all consigning work processes, selection of consigning agency, execution of consigning contract, operation and management of consigning work, and termination of contract.

A Study on Personal Information Protection Management Assessment Method by DEA (DEA 모형을 이용한 개인정보보호 관리수준 평가방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Myeong-soo;Lee, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.691-701
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    • 2015
  • Recently, with the growing number of services using personal information, government offices' tasks have become more dependent to personal information. Various policies and systems have been made and managed for the safe use of personal information in the circumstances that inevitably require the use of personal information, but the personal information privacy incidents and their scale are on a constant increase. Thus, Korea has been implementing personal information protection management system since 2008 to examine whether public organizations observe the personal information protection act and to how well they manage the personal information, and to improve what is insufficient in the process. However, despite high scores of the outcomes of the system, questions about the effectiveness of the outcomes and about the actual manage level are being raised. Thus, this study seeks to analyze public organizations' activities to protect personal information and the effectiveness of their foundation efforts for them by using the DEA model, and to propose a new model to enhance the effectiveness of the outcomes of personal information protection management system by reflecting them into the outcomes of system, using the derived effectiveness.