• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent-magnet synchronous motor

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Characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor with full-ring magnet (Full-Ring 영구자석을 갖는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung;Hwang, Joon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.727-728
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor with full-ring magnet. The modeling of magnetic circuit is performed analytically. And then, analytical solution for open-circuit field distribution due to permanent magnet, back-EMF and torque are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional polar coordinate system. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element analyses. Finally, we performed experiments of permanent magnet synchronous motor with full-ring magnet.

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Design of Brushless Synchronous Motor with an Inverter Integrated Rotor (회전자 인버터 내장형 Brushless 동기 전동기 설계)

  • Do, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Byung-Hwa;Chae, Seung-Hee;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jung, Eun-Soo;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.939-940
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the design of a brushless synchronous motor with an inverter integrated rotor instead of a brush and a slip ring. It is designed for 80kW output power and compared with an induction motor and a permanent magnet synchronous motor of the same specifications. Brushless synchronous motor, induction motor and permanent magnet synchronous motor have the same amount of magnet flux density at an air gap. As a result, the brushless synchronous motor can be reduced volume of motor and power losses comparing to the induction motor.

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Study of Permanent Magnet Optimum Design on the Permanent Magnet assisted-Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2009
  • Average torque of PMa-SynRM(Permanent Magnet-assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor) is changed by magnet form inserted to the barrier. Because the magnet structure inserted to the barrier influences to the magnet-torque and reluctance torque. Therefore, this paper present a suitable permanent magnet form design for maximum torque when the magnet quantites are always fixed. And each motor characteristic such as average torque, torque ripple, cogging torque and back-EMF are analyzed by FEM(Finite Element Method) for optimal design.

Permanent Magnet Shape Optimization of Moving Magnet type PMLSM for Thrust Ripple Minimization (가동 영구자석형 PMLSM 추력리플 최소화를 위한 영구자석 형상 최적화)

  • Yoon Kang-Jun;Lee Dong-Yeup;Kim Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optimum shape design of permanent magnet in slotted type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) is progressed for minimization of detent force owing to structure of slot-teeth and thrust ripple by harmonic magnetic flux of permanent magnet. In order to reduce remodeling time as changing design parameter for Permanent Magnet shape optimization, the moving model node technique was applied. The characteristics of thrust and detent force computed by finite element analysis are acquired equal effect both skewed basic model and optimum model which is optimization of permanent magnet shape. In addition to, thrust per unit volume is improved 4.l2[%] in optimum model.

Demagnetization Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Frequency Analysis at Standstill Condition

  • Yoo, Jin-Hyung;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2016
  • Recently, electric vehicles have got significant attention because it is more eco-friendly and efficient than internal combustion engine vehicles. Instead of an internal combustion engine, the electric vehicle has a motor for propulsion. The permanent magnet synchronous motor which has permanent magnet instead of field winding in the rotor has especially higher efficiency and power density than other types of motor. When the irreversible demagnetization is occurred, drivers are exposed to high risk of accident by the fault operation of motor. Therefore, the irreversible demagnetization of permanent magnet should be detected to reduce the risk of accident. In this study, the demagnetization diagnosis method based on the result of locked rotor test is proposed. Based on short measurement time, the proposed diagnosis method aims to detect the demagnetization fault when an electric vehicle is at a complete standstill. The proposed method is verified through the finite element analysis.

Design and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Double-Sided Linear Synchronous Motor with Perpendicular Arrangement (수직배열형 양측식 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new linear synchronous motor - permanent magnet double-sided synchronous motor with perpendicular arrangement (PMDLSM), was proposed. It was designed to account for the drawbacks of conventional linear motors, such as the normal force and end effects. The detent force and the thrust were analyzed for different combinations of primary core modules and magnet poles of the machine, and the optimum combination was made. The characteristics of the perpendicular PMDLSM were analyzed by finite element method, and the experiments agreed well with the analysis.

Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Circuit Parameters (단상 직립 기동형 영구자석 동기기의 회로정수에 따른 특성 해석)

  • 강규홍;홍정표
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by constant voltage are analyzed on d-q axis vector diagram and compared with that of current controlled motor. The coupled method of symmetrical coordinates and d-q axis voltage equation are applied to the analysis method like the analysis of single-phase induction motor. From the result of the analysis, it is seen that motors driven by constant voltage source have effects on not only the amplitude of current and torque but also current and current phase angle, so overall characteristics such as power factor and load angle are affected by circuit parameters. For precise analysis and design of single-phase line-start synchronous motor, its characteristics should be analyzed on d-q axis vector plan in consideration of the variation of circuit parameters.

Comparison of Electromagnetic Force Characteristics and Experiment of Pitching Moment in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor According to the Moving Iron Core and Stator Topology (철심형 이동자와 고정자의 형상에 따른 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 전자기력 특성 비교 및 피칭 모멘트 실험)

  • Lee, Seung-Han;Cho, Han-Wook;Khim, Gyungho;Oh, Jeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1695-1702
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis and experiment of force characteristics in permanent magnet linear synchronous motor for accuracy prediction of linear motion machine tools. In particular, the pitching moment resulting from attraction force ripple has been analysed and tested. Firstly, we analysed the characteristics of detent force, attraction force, and pitching moment in permanent magnet linear synchronous motor according to the design techniques such as auxiliary teeth, chamfering, and permanent magnet skewing. In addition, we suggested the experimental set for measurement of pitching moment. Finally, the results from measurement shows the good agreement with those obtained from finite element analysis results.

Minimization of Losses in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Neural Network

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, maximum efficiency operation of two types of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives, namely; surface type permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPMSM) and interior type permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM), are investigated. The efficiency of both drives is maximized by minimizing copper and iron losses. Loss minimization is implemented using flux weakening. A neural network controller (NNC) is designed for each drive, to achieve loss minimization at difffrent speeds and load torque values. Data for training the NNC are obtained through off-line simulations of SPMSM and IPMSM at difffrent operating conditions. Accuracy and fast response of each NNC is proved by applying sudden changes in speed and load and tracking the UC output. The drives'efHciency obtained by flux weakening is compared with the efficiency obtained when setting the d-axis current component to zero, while varying the angle of advance "$\vartheta$" of the PWM inverter supplying the PMSM drive. Equal efficiencies are obtained at diffErent values of $\vartheta$, derived to be function of speed and load torque. A NN is also designed, and trained to vary $\vartheta$ following the derived control law. The accuracy and fast response of the NN controller is also proved.so proved.

Cogging Torque Reduction in Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Behbahanifard, Hamidreza;Sadoughi, Alireza
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.878-888
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    • 2016
  • Cogging torque has a negative impact on the operation of permanent magnet machines by increasing torque ripple, speed ripple, acoustic noise and vibration. In this paper Magnet Shifting Method has been used as a tool to reduce the cogging torque in inset Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM). It has been shown that Magnet Shifting Method can effectively eliminate several lower-order harmonics of cogging torque. In order to implement the method, first the expression of cogging torque is studied based on the Fourier analysis. An analytical expression is then introduced based on Permanent Magnet Shifting to reduce cogging torque of LSPMS motors. The method is applied to some existing machine designs and their performances are obtained using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The effect of magnet shifting on pole mmf (magneto motive force) distribution in air gap is discussed. The side effects of magnet shifting on back-EMF, core losses and torque profile distortion are taken into account in this investigation. Finally the experimental results on two prototypes 24 slot 4 pole inset LSPMS motors have been used to validate the theoretical analysis.