• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent magnetic machines

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An Electrical Machine Design Technique Combining Magnetic Equivalent Circuit and Finite Element Methods (자기회로법과 유한요소법을 결합한 전기기기 설계)

  • Choi, Hong-Soon;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the space mapping algorithm is proposed for the design of electric machines. By the algorithm, we can combine the magnetic equivalent circuit and the finite element models mathematically and got the final design parameters with a few iterations while preserving the accuracy offered by the finite element model. The finite element model is generated by parametric techniques. For the validity of this algorithm, a simple permanent magnet device with fringing and leakage flux is dealt as a numerical example.

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Comparison of High-Speed Slotless Brushless Machines with Permanent Magnet Array Rotor (회전자의 영구자석 배열에 따른 초고속 슬롯리스 브러시리스 기기의 특성 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Sub;Ryu, Dong-Wan;Cha, Snag-Do;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2000
  • Proposed slotless PM machine is constructed without stator winding slots. Its stator magnetic material is in the form of a ring and winding have a toroidal configuration and its rotor consists of a 4-pole Halbach array or radially magnetized PM rotor. Thus, airgap flux density distribution and induced emf waveform are essentially sinusoidal. Open circuit magnetic fields and developed torque of each type are presented from the analytical method and finite element method.

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Characteristic Analysis of Iron-cored PM Linear Motor in Three Types Synchronous Motor in Three Types (세가지 형태의 영구자석 배열에 따른 직선형 동기 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2003
  • The Slotless Permanet-magnet linear synchronous motors (PMLSM) have been developed for factory automation, transportation applications, wafer steppers, conveyance system, and so on[1]. The current analysis and design are treated in air-cored PMLSM. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a general design and analysis framework for the iron-cored linear permanent-magnet machines. Based on field solution using two dimensional analytical technique the magnetic field required magnet volume size, optimal winding thickness size, winding flux linkage and thrust will be discussed.

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High Speed Motor/Generator of an Electro-Mechanecal Battery for Power Averaging of Alternative energy system (대체에너지 시스템의 출력 평준화를 위한 EMB용 초고속 전동발전기)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Ryu, D.W.;Choi, S.K.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2001
  • High speed brushless permanent magnet (PM) machines are a key technology for electric drives and motion control systems for many application, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density small size and low weight. Proposed slotless PM machine is constructed without stator winding slots. Its stator magnetic material is in the form of a ring and winding have a toroidal configuration and its rotor consists of a 4-pole Halbach array or radially magnetized PM rotor.

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Characteristic Analysis of Tubular Type Linear Oscillating Actuator According to Permanent Magnet Array (영구자석 배열에 따른 Tubular형 직선 왕복 엑추에이터의 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Choi, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, S.K.;Yoo, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1048-1050
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many linear motion generators and motors are rapidly finding applications that ranges from short stroke linear motion vibrators, such as dynamic con type loud speakers to stilting engine driven linear reciprocating alternators, compressors, textile machines etc. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of tubular linear motor with Halbach and radial magnet array respectively. We already derived magnetic field solutions due to the PMs and to the currents and Motor thrust. On the basis of analytical field solutions, this paper deals with flux linkages and back emf. The results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element analyses. Then, this parer also presents thrust characteristics according to design parameters for each model.

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Calculation of Inductances in Permanent Magnet Type Transverse Flux Linear Motor (영구자석형 횡자속 선형전동기의 인덕턴스 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Ryu, Ho-Gil;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jung, Soo-Jin;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2003
  • The design and analysis of electrical machines often require analytical models for performance assessment and system simulation. Inductances are important parameters of these models. In this paper, the methods of calculating apparent and incremental inductances are introduced for a transverse flux linear motor, which has a peculiar coil shape. The computation is accomplished by nonlinear three dimensional finite element method(FEM) and equivalent magnetic circuit network(EMCN). The improved method has been verified by a test result.

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A Study on the Magnetic Circuit Design and Control Method of 2-Phase 8-Pole PM Type Linear Pulse Motor (2상(相)8극영구자석형(極永久磁石形) LPM의 자기회로설계(磁氣回路設計)와 제어방식(制御方式)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Myeong;Lee, Myeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1991
  • LPM(Linear Pulse Motor) provide direct and precise position control of bidirectional linear motion. LPM is not subject to the same linear velocity and acceleration limitations inherent in systems converting rotary to linear motion such as lead screws, rack and pinion, belt and pulley drives. With LPM, all the thrust force generated by the motor is efficiently applied directly to the load. And speed, distance, and acceleration are easily programmed in a highly repeatable fashion. Potential industrial and application fields of LPM include PCB assembly, industrial sewing machines, automatic inspection, coil winder, medical uses, conveyer system, laser cut and trim systems, semiconductor wafer processing, OA instruments etc. This paper describes various design parameter of LPM such as magnetic ciucuit construction methods, phase number and tooth number per pole, permanent magnet and coil mmf, tooth geometries. And to solve the problems of existing control methods, in this paper, a new control method of the LPM is proposed throughout modern control theory.

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Conceptual design and fabrication test of the HTS magnets for a 500 W-class superconducting DC rotating machine under 77 K

  • Choi, J.;Kim, S.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2021
  • Conventional direct current (DC) rotating machines are usually used for crane and press machine using high torque in metal and steel industries, because of a constant output power along variable rotating speed. A general DC motor with permanent field magnets could not increase a magnetic flux density at a gap between armature coils and field magnets. However, a superconducting DC motor has field magnets composed with high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils and it could increase the magnetic flux density at the gap to over 10 times than those of a general DC motor by control the excitation current into HTS coils. The superconducting DC motor could be operated with extremely high torque and constant output power at a low rotational speed. In this paper, a 500 W superconducting DC rotating machine was conceptually designed with a LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen) cooling method and the operation characteristics results of HTS field magnets were presented. The two no-insulation HTS magnets for a 500 W superconducting DC rotating machine were fabricated. The excitation current for the HTS magnets could be controlled from 0 to 40 A. This test results will be available to design large-sized HTS magnets for a number of hundred kW class superconducting DC rotating machine under LN2 cooling system.

Design and Extraction of Control Parameters of a Moving-Coil-Type Linear Actuator for Driving of Linear Reciprocating Motion Control Systems (리니어 왕복운동 제어시스템 구동용 가동코일형 리니어 액츄에이터의 설계제작 및 제어정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Park, Hui-Chang;Mun, Seok-Jun;Park, Chan-Il;Jeong, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many linear motion generators and motors are rapidly finding applications that ranges from short stroke linear motion vibrators, such as dynamic cone type loudspeakers to stirling engine driven linear reciprocating alternators, compressors, textile machines etc. The stroke-length may go up to 2m, and the maximum speed is in the range of 5 to 10m/s with oscillating frequency as high as 15 kHz. Therefore, the linear oscillating actuators(LOAs) may be considered as variable speed drivers of precise controller with stoke-length and reversal periods during the reciprocating motion. In this paper, the design, fabrication, experiments, and extraction of control parameters of a moving coil type LOA for driving of linear reciprocating motion control systems, are treated. The actuator consists of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator produced magnetic field, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular bobbin structure, and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. Actually, the design is accomplished by using FEM analysis for the basic configuration of a magnetic circuit, and characteristic equations for coil design. In order to apply as the drivers of a linear motion reciprocating control system, the control parameters and circuit parameters, such as input voltage-stoke, exciting frequency-stoke, coil inductance and so on, are extracted from the analysis and experiments on concerning a fabricating LOA.

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Design and Analysis of a Material Efficient Sinusoidal Consequent-Pole High-Speed Axial-Flux Machine

  • Kumar, Sunil;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a high-speed axial-flux machine which utilizes the idea of sinusoidal shaped pole combined with a consequent iron-pole. The target of the proposed machine is the cost reduction of the relatively expensive Samarium-Cobalt (SmCo) permanent magnet (PM) material and the torque per PM volume improvement by using sinusoidal consequent-pole rotor. The effectiveness of the proposed machine is validated by comparing it with conventional consequent-pole and with conventional PM machines using 3-D finite element method (FEM) simulations. The comparison and analysis is done in terms of back electro-motive force (back-EMF) harmonic contents, torque per PM volume and torque ripple characteristics. The simulation results show that the proposed machine is suitable and cost-effective for high-speed and high torque per PM volume applications. Furthermore, due to the consequent pole, the magnetic flux saturation and the overload current torque-capability are also presented and discussed in the paper.