• 제목/요약/키워드: Performance ability

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The Effects of the 5-step Method for Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Ability

  • Kim, Jin Young;Ahn, Hye Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training program that applied the 5-step method on the knowledge, attitudes, and performance ability of nursing students in terms of enhancement and sustainability. Methods: Sixty-one nursing students (28 in the experimental group and 33 in the control group) from D city participated in this study. Data were collected from April 25 to December 15, 2016. The experimental group and control group received infant CPR education using the 5-step method and the traditional method, respectively. The outcome variables were measured 3 times (pretest and posttest at 1 week and 6 months after training) Results: There were significant differences in attitude (t=2.68, p=.009) and performance ability (t=4.56, p<.001) between the groups at 1 week after training, as well as in sustained performance ability at 6 months after training (F=6.76, p=.012). Conclusion: The 5-step method of infant CPR training was effective for improving performance ability in a sustained manner and promoting a positive attitude. Therefore, it is recommended that nursing students, as infant CPR novices, receive training using this effective method.

인공지능에 의한 MAP 네트워크의 성능관리기 개발 (Development of MAP Network Performance Manger Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques)

  • 손준우;이석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of intelligent performance management of computer communication networks for larger-scale integrated systems and the demonstration of its efficacy using computer simula- tion. The innermost core of the performance management is based on fuzzy set theory. This fuzzy perfor- mance manager has learning ability by using principles of neuro-fuzzy model, neuralnetwork, genetic algo- rithm(GA). Two types of performance managers are described in this paper. One is the Neuro-Fuzzy Per- formance Manager(NFPM) of which learning ability is based on the conventional gradient method, and the other is GA-based Neuro-Fuzzy Performance Manager(GNFPM)with its learning ability based on a genetic algorithm. These performance managers have been evaluated via discrete event simulation of a computer network.

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임상치과위생사의 포커싱적 태도가 직무수행능력에 미치는 영향 (The effect of focusing manner on job performance by clinical dental hygienists)

  • 노은미
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2022
  • This study was undertaken to confirm the relationship between the manner of focus and job performance of clinical dental hygienists. A survey was conducted, and the results of the survey were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. As a result, in the correlation between job performance ability and focusing manner and appreciation of the experience process, which are sub-factors of job performance ability and focusing manner, r=.161 (p<0.1) and appropriate distance r=.229 (p<0.1) indicated a positive (+) correlation. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors that have the greatest influence on job performance are type of workplace (β=-0.381), focusing attitude (β=0.166), marital status (β=-0.156), and age (β=0.152). Therefore, by confirming the relationship between focusing and job performance ability, we intend to provide the basic data necessary to prepare measures to improve dental hospital management and job performance.

체성실행장애 아동을 위한 개별치료와 그룹치료를 병행한 감각통합치료가 감각통합능력 및 작업수행능력에 미치는 효과: 개별 실험 연구 (The Effects of the Sensory Integration Intervention Focused on Combined Both Individual Therapy and Group Therapy for Sensory Integration Ability and Occupational Performance Abilities in Children With Somatodyspraxia: Case Study)

  • 조혜진;봉영순;이지영
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2013
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 실행장애 아동에게 맞게 고안된 개별치료와 또래와 함께 실시한 그룹치료를 병행한 감각통합치료가 작업수행능력에 미치는 효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 2012년 만 5세 11개월의 남아로 작업수행을 의존하여 감각통합치료에 의뢰되었다. 연구설계는 개별실험연구(single-subject research design) 중 ABA설계를 사용하였다. 연구 과정은 기초선 기간 4회기, 중재 기간 24회기로 총 12주간 각 주1회씩 개별치료와 그룹치료를 병행하여 감각통합치료를 실시하였다. 실험기간동안 목표성취척도(Goal Attainment Scale: GAS)를 통하여 체성감각변별능력과 자세조절능력에 따른 감각통합능력의 변화되는 과정을 측정하였고 기초선평가와 재평가를 통해 작업수행능력을 측정하였다. 결과 : 개별치료와 그룹치료를 병행한 감각통합치료는 체성실행장애 아동의 체성감각변별능력과 자세조절능력의 향상과 함께 작업수행기술의 성취에 효과가 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 개별치료와 그룹치료를 병행한 감각통합치료는 체성실행장애 아동의 적응반응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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전 학령기 아동의 SIPT 운동감각(kinesthesia) 검사에 대한 비교 연구 (Comparison of Kinesthesia Test of SIPT for Preschool Children)

  • 장문영;황기철
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study is to provide the norms of normal children when comparing the performance ability of preschool children while using the kinesthesia test of Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests(SIPT). Methods : Participants consisted of 90 normal children ranging in age from four to six years. The kinesthesia test of SIPT was utilized to investigate the performance ability. Results : 1. Regarding the kinesthesia ability according to age, the average value of kinesthesia performance error decreased as age getting older and that value showed the statistically significant differences between four and five, six age(p<0.05). 2. The kinesthesia performance ability according to gender, the accuracy of both hands and the dominant hand did not show the statistically significant differences. 3. Regarding the kinesthesia performance ability of test items, 1R item and 6R item(26.2cm), 5R item and 2L item(20.2cm) passing through the midline of body and having the large movement in distance and angle showed the difficulty to perform in all the children between 4 and 6 age. Conclusion : By providing the norms of the kinesthesia performance ability in normal children of the above results to the occupational therapists treating children, the helpful data to the hand skill development of children, exercise plan and implementation, and the performance therapy of ADL through the proper evaluation and training of kinesthesia is considered for the occupational therapists to be provided.

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역할극을 활용한 가족간호실습교육이 간호학생의 감성지능, 의사소통능력과 가족간호수행능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Family Nursing Practicum Using Role Play on Emotional Intelligence, Communication Ability, and Family Nursing Performance of Nursing Students)

  • 박은옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.656-662
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of a family nursing practicum using role play on emotional intelligence, communication ability, and family nursing performance of nursing students. Methods: Role play training was provided to nursing students who took a community health nursing practicum (family nursing practicum). During the course for 2 weeks, participants were given role play practice for four times and a final test using role play at the end of the course. Data were collected from 52 nursing students before and after the family nurse practicum who agreed to participate in this study. Results: The scores of emotional intelligence, communication ability, and family nursing performance at post test were enhanced significantly compared to the scores at pre test. Conclusion: Nursing educators in family nursing can consider role play to improve emotional intelligence and communication ability as well as family nursing performance.

언어영재의 문식성 환경, 독서태도, 지각된 언어능력 및 언어표현선호도가 쓰기수행에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Home Literary Environment, Reading Attitude, Perceived Verbal Ability, and Preference for Verbal Expression on the Writing Performance of the Verbally Gifted)

  • 윤초희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2006
  • For this study of the writing performance of verbally gifted elementary and middle school students and its relations to home literary environment, reading attitude, perceived verbal ability, and preference for verbal expression, a sample of 101 verbally gifted children was recruited from classes in a gifted education institute in P metropolitan area. Results of path analyses show that verbally gifted children's home literary environment affects reading attitude and perceived verbal ability; reading attitude and perceived verbal ability affects preference for verbal expression; and preference for verbal expression directly affects writing performance. Results imply that the indirect relations of home literary environment to verbally gifted children's writing performance are an important foundation for developing preference for verbal expression and writing skills.

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Power Quality Disturbances Identification Method Based on Novel Hybrid Kernel Function

  • Zhao, Liquan;Gai, Meijiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.422-432
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    • 2019
  • A hybrid kernel function of support vector machine is proposed to improve the classification performance of power quality disturbances. The kernel function mathematical model of support vector machine directly affects the classification performance. Different types of kernel functions have different generalization ability and learning ability. The single kernel function cannot have better ability both in learning and generalization. To overcome this problem, we propose a hybrid kernel function that is composed of two single kernel functions to improve both the ability in generation and learning. In simulations, we respectively used the single and multiple power quality disturbances to test classification performance of support vector machine algorithm with the proposed hybrid kernel function. Compared with other support vector machine algorithms, the improved support vector machine algorithm has better performance for the classification of power quality signals with single and multiple disturbances.

퍼지 추론기반 학습평가 시스템 (Learning Evaluation System Based on Fuzzy Inference)

  • 강전근
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2007
  • 각 급 학교에서는 학습이 끝난 후에 실시하는 총괄평가의 결과만으로 학습평가를 하고 있는데 이러한 평가 방식은 학습자의 학습능력의 형성과정을 고려하지 않는 결과위주의 학습평가로 볼 수 있다. 또 기존의 학습평가는 학습 수행능력을 판정하기 위한 진단평가와 학습능력의 향상 정도를 측정하기 위한 형성평가를 각기 개별적으로 수행하여 평가하기 때문에 학습 수행능력을 보다 명확하게 처리하기 곤란한 점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 학습자의 능력을 보다 객관적으로 평가하기 위한 방안으로 퍼지 추론을 이용하여 진단평가와 형성평가를 통합 평가할 수 있는 학습평가 방법을 제안한다.

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Does the Fit of Managerial Ability with Firm Strategy Matters on Firm Performance

  • CHENG, Teng Yuan;LI, Yue-Qi;LIN, Yu-En;CHIH, Hsiang-Hsuan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to answer why the previous studies find the positive or insignificant effect of the CEO's abilities on firm performance. Using 34,285 CEO-firm-year panel data from the U.S. publicly traded firms drawn from the BoardEx and EXECUXOMP database during from 1992 to 2014, the results show that the fit of the CEO's generality or specialist ability with firm strategy matters on firm performance and risk. This study computes a discrete STRATEGY composite measure to construct firm strategy types, such as Prospect or Defend and use CEOs' résumés to construct an index of general skills that are transferable across firms and industries. The results find that generalist CEOs are more suitable for prospectors than specialist CEOs. Firm performance is much better when specialist CEOs work for Defenders. Although the firm performance is better too for the generalist CEOs who fit for the Prospect strategy, the firm's risk is up too. The result suggests that firms need to consider their chosen business strategy to recruit and select CEOs Our findings provide direct evidence that the match between CEO's ability and the firm's strategy is crucial to firm performance and risk.