• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Modelling

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Receding horizon LQG controller with FIR filter

  • Yoo, Kyung-Sang;Shim, Jae-Hoon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1992
  • When there exist parameter uncertainty, modelling errors and nonminimum phase zeros in control object system. the stability robustness of conventional LQG and LOG/LTR methods are not satisfactory[2, 8]. Since these methods are performed on the infinite horizon, it is very hard to establish exact design parameters and thus they have lots of problems to be applied to real systems, So in this paper we propose RHLQG/FIRF optimal controller which has robust stability against parameter uncertainty, nonminimum phase zeros and modelling errors. This method uses only the information around at present and therefore shows good performance even when we do not know exact design parameters. We here compare LQG and LQG/LTR method with RHLQG/FIRF controller and exemplify that RHLQG/FIRF controller has better robust stability performance via simulations.

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ON-LINE FAULT DETECTION METHOD ACCOUNTINE FOR MODELLING ERRORS

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a robust on-line fault detection method for uncertain systems. It is based on the fault detection method [10] accounting for modelling errors, which is shown to have superior performance over traditional methods but has some computational problems so that it is hard to be applied to on-line problems. The proposed method in this paper is an on-line version of the fault detection method suggested in [10]. Thus the method has the same detection performance robust to model uncertainties as that of [10]. Moreover, its computational burden is shown to be considerably lessened so that it is applicable to on-line fault detection problems.

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Design of rule based expert controller for time delay systems (지연시간을 갖는 계통의 성능 향상을 위한 지식기반 전문가 제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;이기상;김성호;박태홍;고응렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1990
  • The control process involving pure time delays presents a continuing challenge to the control system engineer. The nonlinear nature of the delay which can be introduced into the system make the use of conventional control algorithms a poor prospect. The Smith Predictor was developed to alleviate this problem. Unfortunately the quality of control achieved with the Smith Predictor is known to be sensitive to modelling errors. Only recently have researchers attempted to quantify the Smith Predictor controller's robustness to modelling errors. In several studies stability boundaries were plotted as functions of errors in parameters. But the research results address the question of performance of Smith Predictor controllers, In this paper, the Rule based Expert Systems for performance improvement of the Smith Predictor controller are developed.

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Dynamic Modelling and Simulation of Engine Starting Process for Optimization of Diesel Engine Cold Starting System (디젤 엔진 저온 시동 시스템 최적화를 위한 엔진 시동 과정의 동적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jung-Kyu;Bae, Keun-Sik;Yoo, Cheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • To optimize the cold start process of a 4-stroke, 8 cylinder Diesel engine, a dynamic simulation model from cranking to idle speed is developed. Physically-based first order starter motor dynamics are used to model the performance of starting process which is very complex. These equations are solved using numerical schemes(Petzold-Gear BDF method) to describe the starting process of diesel engine and to study the effects of starting parameters. The validity of this model is examined by start test. This model can be served as a tool for computer aided control systems design to improve cold improve cold start performance.

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A Design of the Robust Controller for an Active Noise Control

  • Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1E
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust active noise controller is designed to reduce noise in al small cavity. Noise characteristics in the small cavity are nonlinear and we could get its model with considerable modelling errors. The objective of this paper is to minimize the effects of these modelling errors and maximize the noise reduction performance. The solution could be obtained by the H∞ robust control theory. The resulting feedback controller minimizes the H∞ norm of the mixed sensitivity function, which means the effects of uncertainties of the model are suppressed in the sense of stability and the performance is enhanced as a given specification. The designed controller is realized with analog devices such as Op. Amps and experimental results show that the controller reduces noise signal sufficiently.

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Modelling of the Electrochemical Performance of Functionally Graded Fuel Cell Electrodes by Discrete Simulations

  • Schneider, L.C.R.;Martin, C.L.;Bultel, Y.;Kapelski, G.;Bouvard, D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.916-917
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    • 2006
  • Solid Oxide Fuel Cell technology uses powder processes to produce electrodes with residual porosity by partially sintering a mixture of electronically and ionically conducting particles. We model porous fuel cell electrodes with 3D packings of monosized spherical particles. These packings are created by numerical sintering. Each particle-particle contact is characteristic for an ionic, electronic or electrochemical resistance. The numerical packing is then discretized into a resistor network which is solved by using Kirchhoff's current law to evaluate the electrode's electrochemical performance. We investigate in particular percolation effects in functionally graded electrodes as compared to other types of electrodes.

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Speed Control of SRM Using Fuzzy Tuning (퍼지 동조에 의한 SRM의 속도제어)

  • Kim, S.K.;Shin, S.L.;Lee, D.H.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.994-996
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor generally operates in the magnetically saturated region because the saturation gives several benefits to its performance. This paper investigates the modelling and fuzzy tuning PI control of a nonlinear switched reluctance motor. The modelling is performed through neural network technique. Fuzzy auto-tuning PI control is designed for a robust performance in load and speed variations. Simulation and experimental results indicate better performances compared with simple PI control.

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An Iterative Analysis of Single-Hop B-MAC Networks Under Poisson Traffic

  • Jung, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Nak-Jung;Kwon, Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2012
  • The Berkeley-medium access control (B-MAC) is a lightweight, configurable and asynchronous duty cycle medium access control (MAC) protocol in wireless sensor networks. This article presents an analytic modelling of single-hop B-MAC protocol under a Poisson traffic assumption.Our model considers important B-MAC parameters such as the sleep cycle, the two stage backoff mechanism, and the extended preamble. The service delay of an arriving packet and the energy consumption are calculated by an iterative method. The simulation results verify that the proposed analytic model can accurately estimate the performance of single-hop B-MAC with different operating environments.

The Study on the Control of Robot Manipulator by Modification of Reference Trajectory (기준 경로의 변형에 의한 로붓 매니플레이터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Jong-Soo;Choi, Gyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 1996
  • The computed-torque method (CTM) shows good trajectory tracking performance in controlling robot manipulator if there is no disturbance or modelling errors. But with the increase of a payload or the disturbance of a manipulator, the tracking errors become large. So there have been many researchs to reduce the tracking error. In this paper, we propose a new control algorithm based on the CTM that decreases a tracking error by generating new reference trajectory to the controller. In this algorithm we used a fuzzy system based on the rule bases. For the numerical simulation, we used a 2-link robot manipulator. To simulate the disturbance due to a modelling uncertainty, we added errors to each elements of the inertia matrix and the nonlinear terms and assumed a payload to the end-effector. In the simulations of several cases, our method showed better trajectory tracking performance compared with the CTM.

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Aeroelastic tailoring using crenellated skins-modelling and experiment

  • Francois, Guillaume;Cooper, Jonathan E.;Weaver, Paul M.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-124
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    • 2017
  • Aeroelastic performance controls wing shape in flight and its behaviour under manoeuvre and gust loads. Controlling the wing‟s aeroelastic performance can therefore offer weight and fuel savings. In this paper, the rib orientation and the crenellated skin concept are used to control wing deformation under aerodynamic load. The impact of varying the rib/crenellation orientation, the crenellation width and thickness on the tip twist, tip displacement, natural frequencies, flutter speed and gust response are investigated. Various wind-off and wind-on loads are considered through Finite Element modelling and experiments, using wings manufactured through polyamide laser sintering. It is shown that it is possible to influence the aeroelastic behaviour using the rib and crenellation orientation, e.g., flutter speed increased by up to 14.2% and gust loads alleviated by up to 6.4%. A reasonable comparison between numerical and experimental results was found.