• 경영정보학연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.113-135
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• 2004

본 연구는 조직구성원의 지식기여도를 객관적으로 측정하기 위한 평가항목 및 각 항목의 가중치를 개발하고자 하는 연구이다. 평가항목의 개발을 위해 연역적 방법과 가중치 개발을 위해 델파이 기법이 각각 사용되었다. 평가항목의 도출을 위해 우선 '지식기여'에 대하여 정의를 내리는 것으로 출발하였다. 도출된 정의를 기초로, 지식기여의 형태는 크게 형식적 기여와 암묵적 기여로 구분되었다. 형식적 기여는 기여하는 지식의 내용에 따라 사실지와 방법지로 구분되었다. 사실지는 구체적으로 방법지 산출물과 기타 사실지로, 방법지는 방법지 매뉴얼과 체득된 방법지로 구분되었다. 암묵적 기여는 암묵성 정도에 따라 대리, 시범, 질의응답(Q&A) 세가지로 구분되었다. 7가지 지식기여 요소에 대한 평가는 양적 측면과질적 측면에서 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 조직구성원의 지식기여의 활동결과는 지식관리시스템(KMS)에 저장되는 것을 전제로 하고 있다. 지식관리시스템 상에서의 형식적 기여의 경우 양적인 평가에서는 게시건수 혹은 수행건수로, 질적인 평가에서의 평가는 조회건수나 만족도 평가, 요청 받은 건수 등으로 측정하였다. 이상과 같이 연역적 방법에 의해 평가요소 및 평가항목들을 개발하고 각 평가항목들에 대한 가중치분석을 위해 전체를 100으로 하였을 때의 각 항목의 가중치를 정하기 위해 전문가들의 의견을 조합하는 델파이기법이 사용되었다. 델파이 결과, 형식적 기여 차원과 암묵적 기여 차원에 동일한 가중치가 부여되었으며, 형식적 기여차원에서는 사실지 보다는 방법지에 가중치가 좀더 부여되었고, 암묵지 기여 차원에서는 질의응답 - 시범 - 대리의 순으로 가중치가 부여되었다. 이를 통해 '타인의 지식 획득과 활용에 도움을 주는 지식기여행위가 되기 위해서는 어떤 형태로든 지식 제공자와 지식 수여자간의 밀접한 상호작용이 높아야 하며, 제공자의 지식이 타인에게 빠르게 그리고 잘 전달될 수록 지식기여도가 높다'라는 결론이 도출되었다. 본 연구는 지식기여 활동에 대한 평가 지표를 마련하였다는 점에서 의의가 크다 하겠으나, 업종별이나 산업별로 세분화된 평가 지표 마련에는 미흡하였다. 또한 항후 지식 경영을 도입하여 시행한 연수에 비추어서 평가 항목별 가중치를 부여를 할 수 있다면 보다 정교한 평가도구의 제공이 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2005

The separation performances for thirty different dimensions of a low-pressure hydrocyclone (LPH) were tested in order to obtain an optimum dimension scale for fecal solid removal from an aquaculture system. The geometric variables were considered on two inlet diameters (Di: 30 and 50 mm), five overflow diameters (Do: 30, 50, 60, 70 and 100 mm), and three cylinder lengths (Lc: 250, 345 and 442 mm), while the cylinder diameter (Dc) of 335 mm, underflow diameter (Du) of 50 mm and cone angle (${\theta}$) of $68^{\circ}$ were kept constant. A small size for carp feces was regarded as the target for the removal of solids. Spherical polystyrene particles (1.1-1.3 mm dia., ${\rho}_s=1.05g/cm^3$), which demonstrate a similar settling velocity and specific gravity to the carp feces, were used as feed. The separation performance was tested in the range of 330 to 1200 ml/s of the inflow rate. Experimental results using ANCOVA and the Tukey test (${\alpha}=0.05$) demonstrated that the separation performances of LPH were significantly affected (P<0.05) by fi, Di and Do. In contrast, there was no significant Lc effect (P>0.05) on the separation performances. The maximum separation performance was detected at dimension combinations of 30 mm of inflow diameter (Di), 50, 60 and 70 mm of overflow diameter (Do), 345 mm of cylinder length (Lc). The dimension proportions were 0.09, 1.03, 0.15-0.21 and 0.15 (or Di/Dc, Lc/Dc, Do/Dc and Du/Dc, respectively.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2005

By testing the separation performance for a fine settleable solid removal system in an aquaculture system using polystyrene particles as an experimental substitute, the optimal geometric dimensions for a Low-Pressure Hydrocyclone (LPH) were obtained. The design approach far the LPH took into consideration two inflow diameters (Di: 30, 50 mm), three overflow diameters (Do: 60, 70, 100 mm) and four cylinder lengths (Lc: 250, 345, 442, 575 mm), while the cylinder diameter (Dc) at 335 mm, the underflow diameter (Du) at 50 mm and the cone angle (${\theta}$) at $68^{\circ}$ were kept constant. The separation performances of 19 different dimension combinations of LPH were tested, ranging from 300 to 1200 ml/sec of inflow rate using substitute polystyrene particles (0.4-0.7 mm dia., ${\rho}_s=1.05g/cm^3$). These polystyrene particles exhibit a similar density and settling velocity to the fine fecal debris of the common carp. The total separation efficiency for the inflow rate ranged from a high of 97% to a low of 20%. Experimental results obtained by ANCOVA and the Tukey test (${\alpha}=0.05$) showed that the separation performances of the LPH were significantly affected (P<0.05) by the fi, Di, Do and Lc. The maximum separation performance was detected at a dimension combination of 30 mm of inflow diameter (Di), 60 mm of overflow diameter (Do), 442 and 575 mm of cylinder length (Lc). The dimension proportions were 0.09, 1.32-1.72, 0.18 and 0.15 for Di/Dc, Lc/Dc, Do/Dc and Du/Dc respectively.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.220-235
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• 1998

The revolution of nursing curriculum has been focused on clinical competency for nursing graduates to flexibly respond to changes in societal health needs and disciplinary requirements. In this trend, the study was designed to identify basic concepts of nursing education that reflects the changes in societal needs and nursing discipline, and to develop the instrument to measure performance level in each dimension of clinical competency. The study was conducted in two phases. In phase 1, principal concepts consisted of nursing education were determined through literature review as well as series of discussion sessions on nursing philosophies and educational objectives among researchers. Though the process, the conceptual framework of competency based nursing curriculum was constructed with nursing process and professional role as horizontal threads, client, health needs, and nursing interventions as vertical threads. Then, items were developed to represent each dimension of competency : client and health need, nursing process, professional role, and nursing interventions. The total of 273 items were included as to represent clinical competency required for BSN graduates. In phase 2, questionnaires were distributed to nursing faculties of 41 BSN programs to validate the 273-item Instrument developed to measure competency. The total of 34 subjects returned the questionnaire with 81% of response rates. The subjects of the study had an average of 42 months of clinical experience and 13 years of education experience in various nursing areas with an age range of 30 to 52 years. The data were analyzed by utilizing SPSSWIN and the results are as follows. 1) The mean score of the nursing process dimension was supported most with the mean of 3.60(SD=0.32) compared to client and health need dimension(M=3.49, SD=.40), professional role(M=3.41, SD=.44), and nursing interventions(M=3.57, SD=.34). 2) The dimensions of competency were moderately correlated to each other with a range of r=.433 to r=.829, confirming that four dimensions of competency were related but distinct concepts. 3) The items of each dimension were analyzed based on its appropriateness. 'Assessing risk factors of the clients' were most highly supported in client and health need dimension. Most items of nursing process dimension were considered appropriate, while items related to efficient communication were well supported in professional role dimension. In nursing intervention dimension, items on basic nursing skills were highly supported while items on specific nursing interventions such as music therapy or art therapy were considered relatively inappropriate to competency for BSN graduates. The findings clearly showed that the current nursing education more emphasizes nursing interventions based on nursing process than other dimensions of competency. There is a need to reconceptualize nursing curriculum that is able to reflect more of nursing professional role and client/health need dimensions. Further research to validate the instrument by confirming competency dimensions of nursing graduates who are currently working at the hospital has been suggested.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제8B권5호
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• pp.477-484
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 회귀용 support vector machine의 성능 개선을 위한 모멘텀과 kernel-adatron 기법이 조합형 학습알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 학습알고리즘은 supper vector machine의 학습기법인 기술기상승법에 발생하는 최적해로의 수렴에 따란 발진을 억제하여 그수렴속도를 좀 더 개선시키는 모멘텀의 장점과 비선형 특징공간에서의 동작과 구현의 용이성을 갖는 kernel-adatorn 알고리즘의 장점을 그대로 살린 것이다. 제안된 알고리즘의 support vector machine을 1차원과 2차원 비선형 함수 회귀에 적용하여 시뮬레이션한 결과, 학습속도에 있어서 2차 프로그래밍과 기존의 kernel-adaton 알고리즘보다 더 우수하고, 회귀성능면에서도 우수한 성능이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2015

As a core component of a hydropower station, hydro turbines play a vital role in the integration of a power station. Research on the technology of hydro turbine is continuously increasing with the development of water electricity. On the basis of one-dimensional loss analysis, for three-dimension design, there are a lot of dimension of the internal flow passage shapes that are determined by experience. Therefore, the effect of the internal flow passage shapes on the performance and internal flow characteristics of a Francis hydro turbine model is investigated in this study. In this study, the small curvature of runner blade trailing edge shape is good for improving the efficiency of Francis turbine. The straight stay vane leading edge is good for suppressing the secondary flow. Moreover, suitable tongue passage shape and stay vane number improve the performance of the turbine considerably.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2005

The Semantic Web has increased the interest in ontologies recently Ontology is an essential component of the semantic web and continues to change and evolve. We consider versions management schemes in ontology. We study a set of changes based on domain changes, changes in conceptualization, metadata changes, and temporal dimension. Our change specification is represented by a set of changes. A set of changes consists of instance data change, structural change, and identifier change. In order to support a query in ontology versions, we consider temporal dimension includes valid time. Ontology versioning brings about massive amount of versions to be stored and maintained. We present the ontology versions management schemes that are 1) storing all the change sets, 2) storing the aggregation of change sets periodically, and 3) storing the aggregation of change sets using an adaptive criterion. We conduct a set of experiments to compare the performance of each versions management schemes. We present the experimental results for evaluating the performance of the three version management schemes from scheme 1 to scheme 3. Scheme 1 has the least storage usage. The average response time in Scheme 1 is extremely large, those of Scheme 3 is smaller than Scheme 2. Scheme 3 shows a good performance relatively.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2018

In semiconductor manufacturing, critical dimensions indicate the features of patterns formed by the semiconductor process. The purpose of measuring critical dimensions is to confirm whether patterns are made as intended. The deposition process for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) forms a luminous organic layer on the thin-film transistor electrode. The position of this organic layer greatly affects the luminescent performance of an OLED. Thus, a system for measuring the position of the organic layer from outside of the vacuum chamber in real-time is desired for monitoring the deposition process. Typically, imaging from large stand-off distances results in low spatial resolution because of diffraction blur, and it is difficult to attain an adequate industrial-level measurement. The proposed method offers a new superresolution single-image using a conversion formula between two different optical systems obtained by a deep learning technique. This formula converts an image measured at long distance and with low-resolution optics into one image as if it were measured with high-resolution optics. The performance of this method is evaluated with various samples in terms of spatial resolution and measurement performance.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2020

High-rise buildings with vertical setback are widely used in practice. From the field investigation of the past earthquakes, it was found that such kind of vertically irregular high-rise building structures easily suffer severe damage during strong earthquakes. This paper presents an extensive study on the earthquake responses of moment-resisting frame structures (MFS) popularly applied in high-rise buildings with vertical setback. Four groups of MFS are designed, including three groups of structures with vertical setback and one group of structures with the lateral stiffness varying along the building height but without vertical setback. The numerical models of the structures are established, and the time history analysis of the structures under different levels of earthquakes is conducted. The earthquake responses of the structures are compared. The influence of the ratio between the horizontal setback dimension and the previous plan dimension, the eccentricity of setback, and the position where the setback occurs on the seismic performance of structures is studied. The rationality of the provisions for the structures with vertical setback specified in the current design codes is checked by the findings from this study.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2018년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.485-486
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• 2018

In this paper, we consider a binary recovery framework of the Compressed Sensing (CS) problem. We derive an upper bound for $L_0$ recovery performance of a binary sparse signal in terms of the dimension N and sparsity K of signals, the number of measurements M. We show that the upper bound obtained from this work goes to the limit bound when the sensing matrix sufficiently become dense. In addition, for perfect recovery performance, if the signals are very sparse, the sensing matrices required for $L_0$ recovery are little more dense.