• Title/Summary/Keyword: Perfect Reconstruction

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비 균일 표본화 신호의 완전 복구에 관한 연구 (Perfect Reconstruction in Sub-Nyquist Nonuniform Sampling of Signals with Known upper Time-frequency Boundary)

  • 이희영;정현권
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • The problem of sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling for the perfect reconstruction of signals with time-varying spectral contents is studied. The signals are assumed to have a known instantaneous bandwidth in time-frequency domain. As the function of time, the nonuniform sampling pattern of a given signal, that is, the instantaneous sampling frequency is determined by the observation of instantaneous bandwidth based on time-frequency analysis. The proposed sampling pattern guarantees the perfect reconstruction of nonuniform sampled signals under Nyquist-sampling rate in average.

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음성신호의 Sub-Nyquist 비균일 표준화 및 완전 복구에 관한 연구 (Sub-Nyquist Nonuniform Sampling and Perfect Reconstruction of Speech Signals)

  • 이희영
    • 음성과학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2005
  • The sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling (SNNS) and the perfect reconstruction (PR) formula are proposed for the development of a systematic method to obtain minimal representation of a speech signal. In the proposed method, the instantaneous sampling frequency (ISF) varies, depending on the least upper boundary of spectral support of a speech signal in time-frequency domain (TFD). The definition of the instantaneous bandwidth (IB), which determines the ISF and is used for generating the set of samples that represent continuous-time signals perfectly, is given. Also, the spectral characteristics of the sampled data generated by the sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling method is analyzed. The proposed method doesn't generate the redundant samples due to the time-varying property of the instantaneous bandwidth of a speech signal.

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최적 적응 보간 커널 기반 2차원 M-채널 완전 복원 Filter Bank를 이용한 이미지 재구성 (Image Reconstruction Using 2D M-ch Perfect Reconstruction Filter Bank with Optimized Adaptive interpolation kernel)

  • 김진영;남상원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an image reconstruction method utilizing an optimized adaptive interpolation kernel along with a 2D M-channel perfect reconstruction filter bank (M-ch PR-FB) structure. In particular, the proposed approach leads to construction of a sharper image than a direct conversion, still preserving high frequency components of the original image through the subband processing of the 2D M-ch PR-FB. Finally, the image quality of the proposed approach is demonstrated by comparing with those of the direct methods using conventional interpolation kernels.

Design of M-Channel IIR Uniform DFT Filter Banks Using Recursive Digital Filters

  • Dehghani, M.J.;Aravind, R.;Prabhu, K.M.M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method for designing a class of M-channel, causal, stable, perfect reconstruction, infinite impulse response (IIR), and parallel uniform discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks. It is based on a previously proposed structure by Martinez et al. [1] for IIR digital filter design for sampling rate reduction. The proposed filter bank has a modular structure and is therefore very well suited for VLSI implementation. Moreover, the current structure is more efficient in terms of computational complexity than the most general IIR DFT filter bank, and this results in a reduced computational complexity by more than 50% in both the critically sampled and oversampled cases. In the polyphase oversampled DFT filter bank case, we get flexible stop-band attenuation, which is also taken care of in the proposed algorithm.

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QMF를 이용한 영상 양자화오차 (Quantization Error of Image Signal by Using QMF)

  • 오영훈;권락범;박남천
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Signal splitting and perfect reconstruction in subband coding is based on the assumption that quantization errors are negligible. But if subband signal is quantized, 4 types of errors occurs thus it is not impossible to do perfect reconstruction. These errors are QMF design error, aliasing error, signal error and random error. By using the QMF for subband splitting, the QMF error does not present. and by using the Lloyd-Max quantizer for the quantization and by using an appropriate synthesis filter, all signal dependent errors can be cancelled and the remaining error is random error which is uncorrelated with the original image〔1〕. In this thesis, Lenna and Camera-Man image are devided into 10 subbands by using the D4 and D20 wavelet And the subband signals are quantized by using the Lloyd-Max quantizer and the quantization errors are compared. and evaluated.

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삼각형 간섭계를 이용한 Incoherent 홀로그래피의 수치적 재생에 관한 연구 (Numerical reconstruction of Incoherent Holography using the triangular interferometer)

  • 배유석;이혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 1994
  • We are familiar with the holography in these days. For making holography the coherent sources like LASER are used in many fields. But coherent holography has many problems. Coherent holography needs many instrument for practical use like 3-D TV case. In solving the problem we use the non-coherent source. Nowadays many methods like conoscopic holo graphy using anisotropic crystal, shadow casting and interferometric systems are suggested. In this paper we make the hologram using the triangular interferometric systems. [1],[2],[3],[4]. We explain the afocal and double-afocal system which consists of the triangular interferometric system. The holography made in one point and two point cases is imaged on CCD camera and we handle the image data digitally for the reconstruction efficiently. In reconstructing the hologram the Fraunhofer diffraction theory is used. We adopt the rectangular aperture for the convenience of calculation. In the future we must reconstruct the perfect 3-Dimensional object by optical method. For this, we have many problems like resolution problem. We must solve these problem for perfect reconstruction.

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Comb 필터와 4차 다항식을 사용한 저전력 DWT 필터뱅크 설계 (Low-power DWT filter bank design using comb filter and fourth-order polynomial)

  • 장영범;이원상
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 저전력의 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 필터 뱅크를 설계하는 방식을 제안하였다. 분석단의 기본 저역통과 필터로서 comb 필터를 사용하였으며 comb 필터의 주파수 응답특성을 보완하기 위하여 4차 다항식의 필터를 직렬로 연결한 방식을 제안하였다. 분석단의 고역통과 필터와 합성단의 필터들은 완전복원(perfect reconstruction) 조건을 이용하여 설계하였으며, 이와 같이 설계된 필터들의 최적 필터계수를 얻기 위하여 비용함수를 사용하여 완전복원 조건을 만족하도록 최적화하였다. 제안된 필터 뱅크 설계 결과는 JPEG2000의 (9, 7) 필터 뱅크와 비교하여 실제 이미지를 사용하여 MSE를 비교해본 결과 더 우수한 값을 얻을 수 있었으며, 곱셈의 사용수도 33.3%가 적었다. 따라서 이미지 신호를 압축하는데 널리 사용될 수 있는 저전력 구조임을 입증하였다.

Block Sparse Signals Recovery Algorithm for Distributed Compressed Sensing Reconstruction

  • Chen, Xingyi;Zhang, Yujie;Qi, Rui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.410-421
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    • 2019
  • Distributed compressed sensing (DCS) states that we can recover the sparse signals from very few linear measurements. Various studies about DCS have been carried out recently. In many practical applications, there is no prior information except for standard sparsity on signals. The typical example is the sparse signals have block-sparse structures whose non-zero coefficients occurring in clusters, while the cluster pattern is usually unavailable as the prior information. To discuss this issue, a new algorithm, called backtracking-based adaptive orthogonal matching pursuit for block distributed compressed sensing (DCSBBAOMP), is proposed. In contrast to existing block methods which consider the single-channel signal reconstruction, the DCSBBAOMP resorts to the multi-channel signals reconstruction. Moreover, this algorithm is an iterative approach, which consists of forward selection and backward removal stages in each iteration. An advantage of this method is that perfect reconstruction performance can be achieved without prior information on the block-sparsity structure. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the desirable performance of the proposed method.

필터 설계 기법을 통한 WPM의 PAPR 감소에 관한 연구 (PAPR Reduction for WPM Schemes using Filter Design Schemes)

  • 이규섭;최진규
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2013
  • WPM(Wavelet Packet Modulation)은 고속 전송에 적합한 다중 반송파 전송방식으로 여러 필터의 조합으로 유연한 시스템을 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. WPM과 같은 다중 반송파 시스템에서 높은 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio)은 가장 큰 문제점중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 WPM 시스템의 필터 계수를 조정 하는 방법으로 최소 PAPR을 갖는 WPM 시스템을 제안한다. 우선 PR(Perfect Reconstruction)을 만족하는 필터 계수의 방정식을 구하여 그 방정식을 이용하여 PAPR이 가장 낮게 나올 수 있는 필터계수를 선택한다. 이 필터 계수를 이용하여 최소 PAPR을 갖는 WPM 시스템을 구현하고 모의실험을 통하여 성능 비교를 하였다.

주파수 도약신호 방탐을 위한 균등 디지털주파수변환 폴리페이즈 필터뱅크 기반 방탐기술 (Uniform DFT Polyphase Filterbank based DF Method for Frequency Hopping Signal Direction Finding)

  • 이영진;권혁자
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 도약 신호나 burst 신호와 같이 신호의 유지시간이 짧은 신호에 대한 방향탐지를 위한 광대역 방향탐지 알고리즘과 시스템 설계 방안에 대해 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 near perfect reconstruction이 가능한 폴리페이즈 필터뱅크(polyphse filterbank)를 전처리 과정으로 사용하며 각 서브밴드에서 신호 존재 여부를 판단하고 각 서브밴드에서 일반적인 방향탐지 알고리즘이 수행하는 구조이다. 아울러 Matlab 시뮬링크와 제작된 광대역수신기에서 수집한 데이터를 사용하여 다양한 환경에서 제안된 알고리즘에 대해 그 성능을 검증하였다.