• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.329-338
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각이 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 스트레스를 감소하기 위한 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 자료수집은 2016년 12월 01일부터 12월 30일까지 G시의 3개 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 편의 추출하였으며 223명의 수집된 자료를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 위계적 다중 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 스트레스에 차이를 나타내는 일반적 특성은 연령, 실습경험, 성별, 주거형태, 성격과 식습관형태 및 학교보건실 이용경험이었다. 스트레스는 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각 간에 부적상관관계를 나타내었다. 스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인은 식습관, 성별, 대학캠퍼스 환경인식과 건강지각이었으며, 스트레스에 대한 이들의 설명력은 23.1%로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서 대학캠퍼스 환경을 개선하고 건강에 대한 지각을 높일 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 운영해야 할 것이다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2022

본 연구는 학령기용 음소지각검사(Phoneme Perception Test for School-Aged Children, PPT-S)를 활용하여 보청기와 인공와우를 착용하고 있는 청각장애아동의 자음지각능력과 오류를 분석하고, 청각장애아동에 대한 검사 목록의 적합성을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 청각장애아동들은 초성에 비해 종성을 지각하는 데 어려움을 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 목표어와 보기어의 조음방법과 조음위치가 유사한 PPT-S의 어려운형을 쉬운형보다 더 어렵게 느꼈다. 초성은 기식음에 대한 오답률이 더 높았고, 종성의 경우 'ㄷ'와 'ㅁ'에 대한 오답률이 상대적으로 더 높았다. 검사자의 성별에 따른 정답률에 유의미한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과는 청각장애아동 대상 음소지각검사의 표준화와 청능재활 전·의 중재효과를 평가하기 위한 기초자료로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2022

Purpose: Pain perception is affected by a wide range of contributing factors, including biological, psychological, and social factors. Although the provision of visual information could have a modulatory effect on pain perception, it is unclear whether such a visual effect might vary depending on the anatomical site and stimulation type. This study aimed to analyze the modulatory effect of visual information on the perception of sharp and dull pain in the face and hand and to assess the influence of individual fear levels on modulatory visual information. Methods: A total of 68 healthy male and female volunteers were recruited for this study. Pressure and pricking pain with and without visual information were induced on the masseter and thenar muscles, and alterations in pain threshold were evaluated. The survey was conducted using the Geop-Pain Questionnaire (GPQ). Results: The pricking pain threshold of the hand was significantly elevated when viewing the stimulated hand. This result indicated that the provision of visual information could decrease sensitivity to sharp pain in the hand. However, when correlating the GPQ score with the alteration in thresholds induced by visual information, no significant correlation was observed between the GPQ score and the threshold difference induced by visual information. This finding showed that the visual effect was not significantly affected by the fear level. Conclusions: This study showed that the effect of visual information on the pain threshold could vary according to the anatomical site and stimulation type. A better understanding of such a modulatory effect on pain perception might be useful for clinicians during painful therapeutic procedures.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 디지털시대 미디어운세콘텐츠의 파급효과와 관련하여 사회적 영향력과 그 적합성을 논하는 것이다. 이 논문은 심층적이고 본질적인 의미에 접근하기 위하여 Q방법론에 의해 연구되었다. 이 연구의 인식 유형은 3가지로 분류되었다. 무엇보다도, 이 연구에서 연구팀은 두 가지 연구문제를 제기한다. 즉, 첫 번째, 디지털시대의 미디어운세콘텐츠에 관한 인식유형은 어떻게 분류되는가? 둘째, 이러한 유형들 속에 일치하거나 차별적인 특성은 무엇인가? 등이다. 조사결과, 제 1유형은 학문적 소구형, 제 2유형은 가치의존형, 제 3유형은 긍정적 선호형 등으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 일반대중들은 미디어운세콘텐츠의 다양한 활용성과 참여성에 관심을 갖고 있고, 운세문화에 대해서 긍정적으로 향유하고 선호하는 것으로 파악되었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2020

The degree of mutual understanding between nursing students and instructors regarding simulation-based education remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to identify the subjectivity of nursing students and instructors about simulation-based learning, and was intended to expand the mutual understand by employing the co-orientation model. Q-methodology was used to identify the perspectives of 46 nursing students and 38 instructors. Perception types found among students in relation to simulation-based learning were developmental training seekers, instructor-dependent seekers, and learning achievement seekers. The instructors estimated the student perception types as passive and dependent, positive commitment, demanding role as facilitators, and psychological burden. Perception types found among instructors included nursing capacity enhancement seekers, self-reflection seekers, and reality seekers. The students classified the instructors' perception types as nursing competency seekers, learning reinforcement seekers, and debriefing-oriented seekers. As a result of the analysis of these relations in the co-orientation model, instructors identified psychological burden and passive and dependent cognitive frameworks among students; however, these were not reported in the students' perspectives. Likewise, the reality seekers type found among the perception types of instructors was not identified by the students. These findings can help develop and implement simulation-based curricula aimed at maximizing the learning effect of nursing students.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.524-537
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• 2019

The aim of this study was to explore the effect of combinations of diverse methods notifying price discounts (i.e., reference price, odd price, and discount rate signs) and the relationships among product attribute perception, discount perception, attitude toward product, and purchase intention of product. Experiments were conducted where 12 stimuli of different price discount information notifications regarding T-shirt advertisements were presented to 352 informants. The results showed that notification of each type of discount information increased discount perception, whereas no effect due to the size of letters used in the discount rate notification was found. As more price discount information notifications were used, discount perception tended to become stronger. The results of ANOVA analysis show that both product attribute perception and discount perception affected attitude toward the product. In addition, product purchase intention was determined by attitude toward the product as well as price discount perception. Based on these findings, marketers may want to use a combination of methods of price discount notifications in advertisements to deliver price discount information clearly to consumers. Confirmation of discount information using multiple cues would help consumers to notice and perceive price discount information provided by retailers more effectively. Discount information is crucial for increasing both purchase intention and favorable attitude, therefore, diverse strategies regarding discount information presentations should be developed, tested and applied in the real world of retailing.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.640-655
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• 2003

Statement of problem : The beauty has a little different meaning according to a time, culture, and nation. Purpose : This study was undertaken to determine the Korean perception of the altered upper anterior dental esthetics including the lack of symmetry, the midline deviation, the gingival exposure, the inclination of incisal plane, the type of incisal plane, and the type of gingival line. Material and Method : 670 subjects were participated in this survey. A questionnaire accompanied by 12 sets of computer-manipulated images using 3D MAX 4.2 software was used to record the ranking of the geometric preference related to the anterior esthetic discrepancies in three or four degrees of alteration. The statistical significance of the differences between the groups was determined by a one-way ANOVA and a t-test. Results : The results obtained were as follows: 1) The Korean perception of the anterior dental esthetics according to the subjects' occupation, sex, and age was most affected by occupation. 2) The masked image emphasizing the dentition and lips appeared stranger than the non-masked image at the same alteration. 3) The lack of symmetry, which was expressed as a unilateral discoloration of the tooth, showed incongruity in any teeth of the anterior dentition. The incongruity was more severe as the degree occurred closer to the midline. 4) The deviation of midline was showed more severe strangeness as the degree of deviation increased. However, more than half of the subjects did not perceive a deviation of 5mm. 5) During smiling, the exposure of the upper gingiva showed more severe incongruity as the degree of gingival exposure increased. 77% of the subjects perceived strangeness at the gingival exposure of 4.5mm. 6) The inclination of the incisal plane appeared stranger as the degree of inclination increased. 62% of subjects perceived strangeness at the $7.5^{\circ}$ inclination of the incisal plane. 7) The type of incisal plane showed increasing strangeness in the order of convex/downward, straight/horizontal, and concave/upward. 80% of subjects perceived strangeness at concave/upward. 8) The type of gingival line was showed increasing incongruity in the order of the same, a little above, and a little under the zenith of the lateral incisor to the line joining the zenith of the central incisor and the canine. However, less than half the subjects did not perceive strangeness at any alteration of the gingival line. Conclusion : The Korean perception of the upper anterior dental esthetics was different to the westerner's perception in the some respects.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.49-67
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• 1992

Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Preschool children's pain perception related to painful procedures can increase due to elevated anxiety and fear because they do not have understanding logical of their disease and hospitalization. In particular, they are distressed about needle - related procedures which are feared because they are seen to be a cause of bodily damage. This descriptive study attempted to identify pain perception levels in preschool children and their mothers. A self-reporting measurement and behavioral observation were used to collect the data. A total of 25 hospitalized preschool children and their mothers were investigated and data were collected about 60 painful procedures. Data collection was carried out by the researcher and two trained investigators from November first to December tenth. Three insruments were used to collect the data : Faces Pain Rating Scale(FPRS) developed by Beyer was used to measure the degree of preschool children's pain perception about painful procedures. The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) devised by Huskisson was used to assess the degree of mothers' pain perception about their children's painful procedures. A Pain Behavioral Checklist based on the Procedure Behavior Check List by LeBaron and Zelter and modified by the researcher was used to observe behaviors of preschool children, their mothers, and nurses when the painful procedures took place. The data were analyzed by an SPSS program, and were tested using real numbers, percentages, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, and ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows : 1. Of all the painful procedures, the mean score for the FPRS for the preschool children's pain perception was 4.02 points, and the mean score for the VAS of mothers' pain perception was 10.92 points. 2. A Positive correlation which was statistically significant was found between the pain perception of preschool children and their mothers (r＝.53, p＜.01). that is, the higher the children's pain perception was, the higher their mothers' pain perception was. 3. The characteristics of the painful procedures related with children's pain perception as follows : The type of painful procedure was found to be statistically significant (F＝23.44, p＜.01), Among the three procedures Ⅳ starting was found to be perceived as the most painful procedures to the children. The greater the number of times that the procedure had been done, the higher the pain perception was (F＝4.44, p＜.01), and the longer the duration of the procedure, the higher the pain perception wa(r＝.30, p＜.05). Pain perception in the treatment room was higher than in the children's room(t＝6.30, ＜.01), pain perception in the mother's presence was the higher than when the mother was not present (t＝2.91, p＜.01). 4. The characteristics of the painful procedures related with the mothers' pain perception as follows : The type of painful procedure was found to be statistically significant(F＝6.01, p＜.01). Among the three procedures Ⅳ sampling was found to be perceived as the most painful procedures to the mothers. The greater the number of times that the procedure had been done, the higher the pain perception was (F＝5.95, p＜.01), and the longer the duration of the procedure, the higher the pain perception was (r＝.31, p＜.05). Pain perception in the treatment room was higher than in the children's room (t＝3.51, p＜.01), but pain perception in the mother's presence showed statistically significant no difference. 5. Of all of the 19 children's behaviors during the painful procedures, the most frequent behaviors observed Were as follows in order of frequency “crying”, “screamirig”, “facial grimacing”, “physical resistance”, Of all of the nine methers' behaviors, the most frequent by observed in “console children”, “hold children”, “applaud children”, Of all of the 11 nurses' behaviors during the painful procedures, the mast frequent in order were “smiling”, “physical restraint”, “console children”, “praise children”. 6. A positive correlation between children's and mothers' pain perception and children's behaviors was found to be statistically significant (r＝.65, p＜.01, r＝67, p＜.01). Also the relationship between children's and mothers' pain percertion, and mothers' behavior was found to be statistically significant (r＝.57, p＜. 01, 4＝.60, p＜.01). The relationship between children's pain perception and nurses' behaviors was also found to be statistically significant (r＝.46, p＜.01), but there was difference between mothers' pain perception and nurses' behaviors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2018

본 연구는 전통시장의 먹거리에 대한 대학생들의 인식에 관하여 심층적이고 본질적인 의미에 접근할 수 있는 질적 분석방법의 하나가 되는 Q연구방법을 활용하여 연구하였다. 최근 지방자치단체에서 전통시장활성화를 위해 젊은층을 겨냥하여 다양한 관광상품을 개발하고 있는 상황을 감안하여 대학생들을 대상으로 전통시장의 먹거리에 대한 인식을 유형별로 분류해서 이들 간의 특성을 알아보고, 향후 젊은층이 지속적인 방문을 할 수 있도록 마케팅전략 수립의 기초자료로 활용하여 전략적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 진술문 카드를 작성하여 P샘플을 선정하고 분류작업을 거치는 Q-sort를 PC QUANL프로그램을 이용하여 요인 분석을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과 총 3가지의 유형으로 분류되었다. 제 1유형(N= 21):추억추구형, 제 2유형(N= 6):지역문화자원추구형, 제 3유형(N= 5):지역성추구형으로 요인명을 설정하였다. 각 유형마다 서로 다른 특징이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 분석을 통하여 추출된 각각의 주관적인 인식은 추후 다양한 연구의 기초 자료로 할용 할 수 있을 것이다. 분류된 3가지 유형에 따른 각 각의 마케팅 전략수립을 통해 전통시장의 나아갈 방향을 제시하고 물리적으로 낙후 되어있는 전통시장의 먹거리에 대한 대학생들의 요구를 수용하여 지역 관광자원으로써의 가치 있는 다양한 먹거리를 개발을 통해 전통시장 활성화에 이바지 할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.598-606
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교 유형별 고등학생의 스트레스 인지 요인과 이에 대한 양상을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 제14차 청소년건강행태조사 원시자료 중 연구 목적에 부합하는 29,380명이다. 스트레스 인지와 관련 있는 요인을 일반적 특성, 건강행태 특성, 건강상태 특성으로 구분하였다. 연구대상 요인에 대하여 동일 유형의 고등학교 집단 내 분석 및 집단 간 분석을 시행하였다. 연구를 통해 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 일반계 고등학교 학생 집단이 특성화 고등학교 학생 집단에 비해 유의하게 스트레스 인지가 높았다. 두 학교 유형에서 스트레스 인지는 다수의 공통적인 요인들과 집단 특이적 요인들이 관련되어 있었다. 공통으로 스트레스 인지와 관련이 있는 주요 요인은 우울감 경험, 주관적 건강상태 인지, 주관적 수면충족 그리고 성별 순이었다. 그러나 각각의 요인들이 스트레스 인지와 관련이 있는 양상은 학교 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 따라서 고등학교 청소년들의 스트레스 파악 및 중재를 위한 정책 수립에서 공통적인 스트레스 인지 관련 요인을 고려함과 동시에 각 집단의 특성을 충분히 인지하고 반영하는 노력을 해야 할 것으로 판단된다.