• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to survey teachers' perception of classroom space utilization through analyzing the physical environment of elementary school classrooms (56 classrooms in 10 schools). Most of the teachers arranged desks in the two person parallel type (sectional layout : standard type) for their classes. Although the number was small, some classrooms used the T type, H type, U type, group type, and the teachers of such cases used these layouts for children's play activities or group learning. Some teachers changed the desk layout depending on the contents of learning or for different atmosphere of class, but about 40% of the teachers used the same classroom layout without any change during a semester. When the teachers' perception of classroom space utilization was examined according to the type and change of desk layout, the quantity and characteristics of posts, the position of posting spaces, and the size of activity spaces in the classroom, most of the teachers tended to be conventional without any characteristic, and only 16% of them were relatively active in utilizing classroom spaces. In addition, teachers of a relatively small class were more active in utilizing classroom spaces. In particular, perception was very low to utilize the classroom as a space for children's life or play activities or various types of learning. These findings suggest that it is necessary to improve teachers' perception of classroom space utilization in the future.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2017

Objectives : This study aimed to examine to relevance of socioeconomic class recognition and subjective health status of injured workers. Methods : We used data collected over 3years by the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI; 2015). Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression using SPSS ver. 22.0 to verify the relevance between the socioeconomic class recognition and general characteristics of injured workers. Results : First, the income groups of first class, second class and third class were analyzed as being of lower socioeconomic class status, and the income group four class and five class was analyzed as being the middle-ower the socioeconomic class status. Second, the better the subjective health status, higher the perception of socioeconomic class status, as analyzed by Model 1 using only the parameters of socioeconomic status recognition and Model 2 and Model 3 using income class and general characteristics. Conclusions : Health and industrial accident policies are needed to improve awareness of socioeconomic class status of injured workers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2017

Objective: This study aimed to provide policy implications by studying the class size of early childhood education institutes. Methods: By looking through researches, the educational influence of class size was examined. By using the latest statistical data, class size standard and status were compared. After class size perception in the field was considered and the main results of advanced researches were summarized and analyzed, the actual condition of class size was diagnosed. Furthermore, the national research trend was analyzed. Results: First, class size was an influencing factor on young children and teachers and its importance was reconfirmed. Second, as for standard in relation to class size in Korea, the maximum class size and teacher-child ratio were not presented together. In respect of overseas standards, infancy has similar standards, but early childhood has a little higher ratio. In the educational fields, there was growing awareness that class size should be modified. Third, there were not enough domestic researches on class size and they tended to be biased in terms of the method, targets, and contents. Conclusion/Implications: It is suggested that it is necessary to establish a class size policy for future early childhood education institutes, to implement a system, and to perform follow-up studies.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.351-363
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• 2016

This study examined in depth what teachers experience in a practical problem-based home economics class. This study established the research question, "What do teachers experience in the practical problem-based home economics class?" and selected three teacher participants who had steadily performed a practical problem-based home economics class to directly observe classes and conducted intensive interviews with the class performing teachers. The three research participants performed the practical problem-based class as a method of practicing their educational beliefs and based on a problem consciousness that textbook centered classes focusing on concepts cannot manage. They also tried to make efforts to reconstruct the textbook centered with practical problems to promote the critical thinking abilities of students. In practicing the practical problem-based class, the research participants recognized that it was important to show the present problems in reality to the students, teach broad value concepts, and establish rapport with students. They tried to make class content correspond to class evaluation. They felt awarded in how they influenced the development of students and the perception of home economics subjects in a positive way as well as experienced various actual difficulties in performing the practical problem-based class. The three research participants examined themselves through the agony and reflection of the class, and integrated the class with daily activities by applying problem solving methods of practical problem-based classes to their lives.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2019

본 연구는 고등학교 1학년 학생 185명을 대상으로 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식과 요구를 조사하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들은 바느질실습 수업의 목표를 일상생활에서의 활용으로 가장 많이 인식하고 있었다. 학생들의 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식은 보통으로 나타났으며 하위요인 중 참여도 점수가 가장 높은 반면 이해도 점수는 가장 낮았으며 활용도는 남녀 점수차가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 활용도 및 수업방법 만족도를 제외한 수업 인식 하위요인과 전체에서 성별에 따른 유의한 차이를 보여 여학생이 남학생보다 수업 인식이 긍정적임을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 바느질실습 수업에 대한 학생들의 요구를 살펴본 결과 실습내용과 관련하여 학생들은 만들기 영역, 본인들이 선정하기, 개별작품 만들기를 선호하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 교수·학습별 선호하는 수업 방식을 조사한 결과 기술 및 지식의 습득에서는 교사중심수업 방식을, 아이디어 구상 및 교사 역할에서는 학생중심수업 방식을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 수업운영과 관련하여 학생들은 학기당 4~6차시 수업, 모든 차시 50분씩 편성, 모둠 구성 안함 등을 선호하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이상의 연구결과를 가정과 교사가 바느질실습 수업을 설계하는 데 활용한다면 수업 개선 및 학생들의 인식 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.13-31
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• 2021

Objectives : The objectives of this study are to provide the education of communication skills in the class of theories of Korean medical famous physicians and to survey students' perception of the effect. Methods : The class of theories of Korean medical famous physicians was newly designed and was given to students. The results from the questionnaire survey with second year students at department of Korean medicine were applied to the evaluation of study issues. The scale used for this study was the modified version of 'Beyer-Fetzer's Essential Elements of Communication Skills Assessment Sheet', which was developed by researchers in line with the education of Korean medicine. Results : In six (except for 'opening a conversation') out of seven categories, post-test results were more improved than pretest results. In the category of communication skills (a total of 25 questions), post-test results were higher than pretest results in all items. Among them, 13 items were statistically significant. With regard to the question as to how important the class of communication skills is to raise their professionalism as Korean medicine doctor, post-test result was higher than pretest result. Regarding an appropriate education point of time, there were various points in the entire period of curriculum. The appropriateness of teaching-learning method was positively evaluated. In terms of the content helpful for learning, learner-oriented activities was preferred over teacher-oriented lecturing. Conclusions : The communication skills learned in the class of theories of Korean medical famous physicians were effective. Communications skills should be taught constantly in the entire curriculum in order to raise students' professionalism as Korean medicine doctor. In terms of education method, it is desirable to design a class based on students' various activities, rather than lecturing.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

Objectives : Recently, the interest on medical education in flipped learning has been growing. Competency-based curriculum is also required through changes in teaching methods within the Korean medicine education. In this study, flipped learning method was applied to 'medical ethics' class to examine the perception and experience of flipped learning from the Korean medical student's perspectives. Methods : The study was conducted on 15 preparatory course freshmen students who took the 'medical ethics' course, in the second semester of the year 2017 at 'A' University. The study was proceded in two steps; 1) fill-in the questionnaire twice (before and after the class), and 2) in-depth interview with semi-structured questionnaire. The $1^{st}$ questionnaire in the first step was consisted of 'Experience on flipped learning before the class', 'Which section of the flipped learning class do participants have expectation', 'Interest and expectation on flipped learning'. In the $2^{nd}$ questionnare, the participants were asked 'Which section of the flipped learning section that the learning effect was maximized', 'Association between 'flipped learning' method and 'Medical ethics' course' with 5-point Likert scale and frequency. Results : The results showed that flipped learning method works very effectively in the 'medical ethics' course (63.6%). After the flipped learning class, the participants showed positive change in a attitude of the class (72.7%). However, this teaching method might be inappropriate for participants who had difficulties in pre-learning or a passive attitude and lecture-centered instruction (LCI) classes. Conclusions : Though applying flipped learning method to the 'Medical Ethics' was effective, to make pre-learning better, the instructors should prepare countermeasures for passive participants, help interact well among the participants, and plan a lesson thoroughly for changing LCI classes to student-centerd instruction(SCI).

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.54-68
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate how elementary teachers perceive and practice using Visual Thinking (VT) in science classes. For this, we collected 161 VT teaching materials for science that uploaded on the elementary teacher's online communities, and analyzed the characteristics. Also we interviewed four elementary teachers who have used VT in science class. The results are as follows. First, VT teaching materials shared in teacher's online communities were most often used to review the science concepts that students learned. Most of the materials required 'remember' among the Cognitive Process, and most of them provided layouts for VT activities. Second, the participants were using VT materials to review the science concepts they learned, so that students remember them. Third, the participants were satisfied because of the beliefs of effects as follows: facilitating learning and reviewing what students had learned; increasing students' positive reactions and confidence; learning through the interation among learners; the formation of habits thinking visually; indirect experiences of science class; possibility of class corresponding to learner characteristics. Fourth, the participants had difficulties in preparing for the VT science class, such as the burden of making VT materials, the long preparation time, concerns over overlapping contents, consideration of learners' VT skills, and the themselves' drawing ability. Furthermore, they also had difficulties in proceeding for the class, like different preference among learners about Visualization and loss of objectives in science class using VT. Fifth, the participants needed support as follows: platform to share students' VT results; VT case books and teachers' guidebooks; physical environment.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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• pp.159-165
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• 2021

4차 산업혁명과 최근 코로나19 팬데믹 상황을 겪으며 SW교육의 필요성과 중요성이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 하지만 2015 개정 교육과정에 편성된 17차시의 내용만으로는 학생들의 컴퓨팅 사고력 신장 효과를 거두기에 어려움이 있다. 더욱이 작년부터 이어지는 코로나19 상황으로 교육현장에서 학생들에게 동등한 SW교육이 이뤄지는 데에 환경적 제약이 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 교육현장의 상황을 반영하여 완성형 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업을 설계하고 J초등학교 6학년 학생들에게 SW교육의 경험을 제공하였다. 또한 수업 적용을 통하여 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업이 학생들의 SW교육에 대한 인식 변화와 컴퓨팅사고력 활용에 영향을 미치는지 확인해보았다. 그 결과, 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업을 통해 학생들은 컴퓨팅 사고력을 활용하여 주어진 문제를 해결하였으며 SW교육에 대한 인식 변화에도 긍정적인 영향을 주었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2023

본 연구는 2015 개정 과학과 교육과정의 8가지 '기능'을 활용한 과학 탐구 수업을 실시했을 때 고등학생들의 과학과 핵심역량에 대한 인식 변화와 변화 이유에 대하여 조사하였다. 본 연구의 과학 탐구 수업에 전라남도 소재 고등학교 1학년 15명이 참여하였으며, 수업은 20시간(하루 5시간 4일) 진행하였다. 수업에서 이용한 탐구 활동은 연구 문제, 연구 방법, 연구 결과, 결론의 4개 활동 단계로 구성되어 있으며 각 활동 단계에 8가지 '기능 (문제 인식, 모형의 개발과 사용, 탐구 설계와 수행, 자료의 수집·분석 및 해석, 수학적 사고와 컴퓨터 활용, 결론 도출 및 평가, 증거에 기초한 토론과 논증, 의사소통)'이 최소 1회 이상 포함되도록 구성하였다. 연구 결과, 탐구 수업을 통해 학생들의 5가지 과학과 핵심역량에 대한 인식이 유의수준 0.01 기준으로 통계적으로 유의미하게 증가하였으며, 93% 이상의 학생들이 수업을 통해 과학과 핵심역량이 향상하였다고 인식했다. 하지만 본 연구의 수업은 소수 학생을 대상으로 실시하였기 때문에 수업의 효과를 일반화하기는 어려우므로, 많은 학생을 대상으로 한 정량적 연구 수행이 필요하다.