• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.25-31
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study was implemented to investigate perceived illness intrusiveness in stroke patients by the characteristics of primary caregivers. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional survey design was used. The subjects were 225 stroke patients and their primary caregivers. Demographic variables, relationship variables, burden, depression and support were measured as primary caregivers' characteristics. Data were analyzed with SPSS win 14+. T-test, ANOVA and correlation test were used depending on variables. Result: Demographic variables such as age, gender, relation with patients, and living status were not related significantly with illness intrusiveness. But primary caregivers' burden, depression and support were related significantly with perceived illness intrusiveness of stroke patients. That is, burden, depression and quantitative support of primary caregivers were significantly positively correlated with perceived illness intrusiveness of stroke patients. On the other hand, qualitative support was negatively correlated with perceived illness intrusiveness. Conclusion: Primary caregivers' characteristics such as burden, depression and support were found to be correlated with stroke patients perception such as illness intrusiveness. So, it is recommended that nursing intervention targeting burden, depression and support of primary caregivers must be developed to reduce illness intrusiveness of stroke patients.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.288-296
• /
• 2004

Purpose: Illness intrusiveness (illness induced lifestyle disruption) by symptoms was investigated in 439 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Method: The cross-sectional and retrospective survey design was used. Fatigue, disability, pain, and depression were considered as symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Result: Patients were reported to perceive more illness intrusiveness than other chronic disease patients such as end stage renal disease, bipolar disorder, and peritoneal dialysis patients. They were especially intrusive into work, health, and active recreation domains. Stepwise regression analysis identified four variables counting for 26% of illness intrusiveness variances: fatigue, disability, marital status, and depression. All of the symptoms except pain were found to significantly predict illness intrusiveness. Fatigue explained 16% of illness intrusiveness variances. Conclusion: Fatigue and depression usually overlooked by health professionals must be carefully assessed and managed to reduce perceived illness for rheumatoid arthritis patients.

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.85-99
• /
• 1999

Chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis is believed to induce a significant psychosocial stressors. The concept of illness intrusiveness-illness induced life style disruptions-was hypothesized to affect psychosocial status. And demographic, socioeconomic, disease and social characteristics were hypotehsized to affect illness intrusiveness. Hierarchial multiple regression analyses were used. As a result, among the demographic factors gender was identified as contributor to directly increase the psychosocial stress and education level was identified to affect the psychosocial stress through illness intrusiveness. Among socioeconomic factors, the burden about the cost of medical treatment was found to indirectly affect the psychosocial stress through the illness intrusiveness. Also income and job were found to affect directly the psychosocial status. Among the disease characteristics, only the pain level was identified to increase the psychosocial stress through the illness intrusiveness. Among the social characteristics, perceived social support is identified to increase the psychosocial stress through the illness intrusiveness. Based upon these results, some suggestions were made for minimizing illness intrusiveness in rheumatoid arthritis and future research.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제30권6호
• /
• pp.1531-1542
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we examined the depression of stroke patient's caregivers and analyzed influencing factors of the depression. The subjects were 215 caregivers who have takencare of stroke survivors in their home. The conceptual model of this study consisted of the caregiver's depression, perceived burden, illness intrusiveness, and patient's ADL. Modified Korean CES-D, modified subjective and objective Burden Scale, Illness intrusiveness(II), and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living(IADL) were used to measure concepts. Path analysis was used to test the model of this study. The results were as follows: 1. The mean depression score was 11.6 which was below the cut-off score of the CES-D. This score indicates that the subjects were higher than normal adults' mean score but not depressive. Eighty-six out of 215 caregivers(40%) were above the cut-off score. This finding was different from previous research results, and the reason might be the patients' capability of ADL. In a group of low capability patient's activities of daily living, caregiver's depression score was 15.5. 2. Caregiver's depression was positively related to caregiver's burden and illness intrusiveness, but negatively related to patient's activities of daily living. 3. The caregiver's perceived burden and illness intrusiveness directly influenced on their depression. Furthermore, the and caregiver's illness intrusiveness led to depression indirectly through their burden. A patient's activities of daily living didn't influence directly on depression but indirectly through caregiver's illness intrusiveness and burden.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.147-162
• /
• 2000

Predicting factors of post-stroke depression were investigated. The subjects were 254 stroke patients who had been discharged and visited regularly the outpatient clinic for follow up care. The influencing factors were classified into five categories : demographic, disease-related, current state, social support, and illness intrusiveness. Sex, age, job, and educational level were defined as the demographic factor. The disease-related factors included stroke type, illness duration, attack frequency, and NIH score. ADL, cognitive function, and social activity were considered as the current state factors. The social support was measured as the perceived amount of social support. Illness intrusiveness means the perceived illness induced life style disruptions. Demographic, disease-related, current state, and social support were hypothesized to directly and indirectly affect post-stroke depression through illness intrusiveness. The illness intrusiveness was hypothesized to directly affect post-stroke depression. The hierarchial multiple regression was used to identify significant factors. The result showed that this model explained 43.3% of variance of post-stroke depression. And the prevalence of post-stroke depression was 38.8%. Among the demographic factors, job was identified as a main contributor to indirectly increase the post-stroke depression. Among the disease-related factors, stroke type, attack frequency, and NIH score were found to indirectly affect the post-stroke depression. Among the current state factors, ADL and social activity indirectly affected the post-stroke depression through illness intrusiveness. Social support and illness intrusiveness were identified to directly affect the post-stroke depression. This study has proved the factors likely to be implicated in the development of post-stroke depression. Based upon these results, it is recommended that the nurses who take care of post-stroke patients consider the risk factors such as social support, illness intrusiveness et al. Also programs which decrease the illness intrusiveness and increase the social support to reduce post-stoke depression recommended to be developed.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
• /
• 제54권6호
• /
• pp.309-319
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 축구와 야구 시청 중 광고에 대한 지각된 침입성, 광고태도, 광고회피의 차이를 규명하고 변인간의 구조적 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 통해 스포츠 시청자들에게 더 나은 광고 영상을 제공할 수 있는 자료 제시 및 스포츠를 통해 광고하는 기업의 광고 전략에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 조사대상은 편의표본추출법으로 B광역시 대학생 275명을 표집하여 설문지는 자기평가기입법으로 작성하였다. 연구 목적에 따른 결과를 도출하기 위해 IBM AMOS 20을 활용하였으며 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 모형의 적합도를 검증하였으며, 변인간의 관계를 검증하기 위해 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였다. 또한 IBM SPSS Statistics 21을 활용하여 기술통계분석, 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 독립표본 t-검증, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 야구시청자가 축구시청자보다 인지적 광고회피와 물리적 광고회피가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 광고태도, 지각된 침입성은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 침입성은 광고태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 지각된 침입성은 광고회피(물리적 광고회피, 인지적 광고회피)에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 광고태도는 인지적 광고회피에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 광고태도는 물리적 광고회피에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.176-185
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 스마트폰 기반 멀티스크리닝(multiscreening)이 모바일 비디오 광고태도에 미치는 영향과 더불어 관련 작용기제를 탐색하는 것을 주요 목적으로 한다. 작용기제의 탐색을 위해서 모바일 비디오 광고태도에 미치는 스마트폰 기반 멀티스크링의 영향력이 소비자의 지각된 광고정보성과 광고침입성에 의해 매개되는지를 검증하였다. 온라인 설문(n=155) 결과는 스마트폰 기반 멀티스크리닝이 모바일 비디오 광고태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 두 변인의 관계성은 모바일 비디오 광고에 대한 소비자의 정보성 인식을 통해 부분매개(partial mediation)되는 것으로 나타났다. 예상과 달리 지각된 침입성의 매개효과는 검증되지 않았다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.595-605
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to describe the perceived burden of the stroke patient's caregiver and related factors to analyze relationships between perceived burden and social supports. A convenient sample of 225 caregivers who take care for a stroke patient at home participated in this study. Caregiver's perceived burden was measured by the objective and subjective burden scale developed by Montgomery (1985). Related factors of burden were studied in terms of the patient's instrumental activties of daily living, cognitive function, caregiver's demographic variables and caregiver's illness intrusiveness. The results were as follows: (1) The mean of objective burden score was 4.5, and subjective burden score was 3.1. These scores show that caregivers perceive moderate level of burden. (2) Caregivers' objective burden was significantly related to caregivers's illness intrusiveness (r=.62), patient's IADL (r=-.33), and patient's cognitive function (r=-.15). The subjective burden was related to the caregiver's illness intrusiveness (r=.29), the patient's IADL (r=.24), and the caregiver's age(r=.23). (3) The percentage of stroke caregivers who perceived physical support was 49.1%. The percentage of those who perceived emotional support was 61.0%, and those who perceived financial support totaled 37.6%. (4) Caregivers who received any type of social supports perceived lower subjective burden, and caregivers who received physical or psychological support perceived lower objective burden. These results emphasized the necessity of a rehabilitation programs for stroke patients and support program for family caregivers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권11호
• /
• pp.478-489
• /
• 2021

현재 모바일 게임 산업은 상승세를 보이고 있으며 주요 산업 중 하나이다. 최근 모바일 게임 중 광고는 기존 광고와 달리 브랜디드 광고를 지향한다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 게임 환경 하에 브랜디드 광고 속성의 효과에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 맥락일치성, 지각된 광고침입성, 오락성이 광고태도, 브랜드태도, 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 중국 모바일 게임 10~20대 이용자를 대상으로 검증하였다. PLS-SEM 기법으로 분석한 결과, 맥락일치성, 오락성이 광고태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 브랜드태도에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 지각된 광고침입성은 광고태도와 브랜드태도에 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 광고태도는 브랜드태도를 거쳐 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 연구 결과를 바탕으로 모바일 게임 브랜디드 광고의 효과를 논의하고 효과적인 브랜디드 광고 전략 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.29-52
• /
• 2018

Purpose As the number of SNS users increases, the importance of SNS advertisement is also increasing. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of factors on effectiveness of SNS advertising, and expand research on users' attitude and behavior intention toward SNS advertising. Design/methodology/approach This study was designed to examine the structural relationships among SNS service attribute, users' cognitive characters, psychological factors, users' attitude and behavior intention toward SNS advertising. Concretely, SNS service attribute was presented as online interactivity, and users' cognitive characters were presented as perceived relevance and perceived intrusiveness. In addition, psychological factors were presented as presence experience and message credibility, users' attitude toward SNS advertising was presented as advertisement attitude and users' behavior intention was presented as WOM. Findings The results showed that online interactivity has a positive effect on presence experience and message credibility, but perceived intrusiveness has a negative effect on presence experience and message credibility. Perceived relevance has a positive effect on presence experience, but does not have significant effect on message credibility. Presence experience and message credibility have positive effects on advertisement attitude and WOM, and advertisement attitude also has a positive effect on WOM. Based on the results from this study, academic and practical implications can be drawn. First, the study extended the scope of research about SNS advertising through focusing on SNS service attribute and SNS users' cognitive characters and identified the relationship between presence experience, message credibility, advertisement attitude and WOM. Second, the results of this research can provide practical guidelines to develop effective advertising strategies for companies which promoting SNS as a marketing tool.