• 제목/요약/키워드: Perceived Health

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일 도시지역 주민의 스트레스 지각, 정신건강 및 사회적 지지 (Relationships between Perceived Stress, Mental Health, and Social Support in Community Residents)

  • 김판희;김희숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.197-210
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study investigated the relationships among perceived stress, mental health, and social support in community residents. Method: A self-reporting questionnaire was completed by 302 community residents aged 19-64-years-of-age from October 7 to November 30, 2008. Assessment tools were an The established perceived stress scale, standardized mental health scale, and established social support scale. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Result: Significantly negative correlations were evident between perceived stress and social support, and between social support and mental health. But, there was a significantly positive correlation between perceived stress and mental health. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a strategy to decrease perceived stress, improve mental health, and increase social support for community residents.

중년여성의 지각된 건강상태와 피로도가 가족건강에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Perceived Health Status and Fatigue on Family Health in Middle Aged Women)

  • 최정;하나선
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of perceived health status and fatigue on family health, and to define the main factors that influence family health in middle aged women. Methods: Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 311 middle aged women. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, a t-test and ANOVA, a Scheffe test, and Stepwise multiple regression were conducted using the SAS package. Results: The mean score of perceived health status was 3.17($\pm$.63), while that of fatigue was 2.65($\pm$.49) and that of family health was 2.91($\pm$.37). Fatigue was negatively related to perceived health status and family health. In addition, perceived health status was positively correlated with the family health. The major factors that affect family health in middle aged women were perceived health status, economic status, mental fatigue, and satisfaction with marital status, which explained 27.2% of family health. Conclusion: These results indicate that, to increase family health, it is necessary to concentrate on improving the perceived health status and decreasing fatigue.

중년여성의 건강증진 생활양식에 관한 연구 (A study on the Health Promoting Lifestyle Practices of Middle-Aged Women in Korea)

  • 윤은자
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among psychosocial well-being, perceived health status and health promoting lifestyle practices. Data has been collected from November 1, 1998 to April 30, 1999. One hundred and ninety eight middle-aged women completed a multiple self-reported questionnaire on psychosocial well-being, perceived health status and health promoting lifestyle profile. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS 7.5 for Windows using Pearson Correlation Coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test. The Major results of this study were as follows: 1. The average item score for psychosocial well-being was low at 54.49, the level of perceived health status was moderate at 5.74, and health promoting lifestyle practices were low at 112.05. Among the subscales of the health promoting lifestyle profile, self-actualization(3.08) and nutrition(2.92) were scored higher than exercise(1.81) and health responsibility(1.79). 2. The performance of health promoting lifestyle was positively correlated with perceived health status(r= .190) and psychosocial well-being(r= .497). Also, positive correlations were observed between perceived health status and psychosocial well-being(r= .181). 3. There were statistically significant differences for health promoting lifestyle, psychosocial well-being and perceived health status according to sociodemographic variables; the performance of health promoting lifestyle was significantly different according to education, economic status, exercise and smoking. Psychosocial well-being was also significantly different according to education, exercise and drinking. Perceived health status was significantly different according to religion, education, occupation and supporter. These findings help to understand relationships among psychosocial well-being, perceived health status, and health promoting lifestyle practices in middle-aged women in Korea. Therefore, the result of this study provide clues for encouraging people to adopt healthier lifestyles and constructing alternative strategies for promoting health practices.

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건강신념모델에 기반한 초등학생의 코로나19 예방접종에 대한 어머니의 접종의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Associated Intention of Mothers regarding COVID-19 Vaccination for Elementary School Students based on the Health Belief Model)

  • 허방글;이현예;김진주;정미의;하영미
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Based on the Health Belief Model, this study aimed to identify factors influencing on COVID-19 vaccination intention of mothers with elementary school children by examining the relationships between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cue to action, and perceived self-efficacy. Methods: Mothers with elementary school children were recruited from three elementary schools. An online survey was conducted of 130 mothers in November, 2021. Results: As a result, the factors influencing on vaccination intention were perceived self-efficacy (β=.33), perceived susceptibility (β=.18), perceived benefit (β=.16), and perceived barrier (β=-.17). Conclusion: Based on our findings, there is a need to develop a tailored nursing intervention that enhances perceived self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility and perceived benefit while decreasing perceived barrier in order to improve vaccination intention.

노인의 지각된 건강상태 및 영향 요인 분석 - 노인복지관 등록자를 대상으로 - (Factors Affecting Perceived Health of Elders in Welfare Centers for Senior Citizens)

  • 박정희;염영희;이규은
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of life satisfaction, family support, physical health and demographic characteristics to perceived health, and to identify factors affecting perceived health of elderly participating in programs in welfare centers for senior citizens. Method: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-questionnaire with 211 elders from 2 welfare centers for senior citizens located in Seoul. ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierachical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 12.0 Program were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for degree of perceived health was 3.27$\pm$0.91. Perceived health had a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction (r= .362, p< .001), family support (r= .403, p< .001), physical health (r= .424, p< .001). The explained variance for perceived health was 37.9%. Among the variables, physical health ($\beta$= .175, p= .014), life satisfaction ($\beta$= .208, p= .002), and family support ($\beta$= .277, p< .001) significantly predicted the degree of perceived health. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of perceived health and related factors for elders in Korea. However, further study with a larger random sample from various living environment is necessary.

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일반노인과 저소득층 노인의 건강증진행위와 지각된 건강상태 비교 (A Comparative Study on a Health Promoting Lifestyle and Perceived Health Status between High and Low Income Elderly)

  • 박정숙;이혜란
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the needs for developing a health promotion program for the elderly, and to compare the health promoting behaviors and perceived health status between high and low income elderly. Method: The data were collected from 80 high) income elderly and 84 low income elderly through face to face interviews. The instruments used in) this study were the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and Perceived Health Status. Results: 1) The total score of the HPLP for the elderly was 2.29. In the subscales, the highest degree of performance' nutrition', following 'stress management', 'spiritual growth' and 'health responsibility' and the lowest degree of performance was 'physical activity'. 2) The high income level elderly had significantly higher total HPLP scores than the low income level elderly. The biggest difference was found in 'physical activity' between high) and low) income elderly. 3) The mean score of perceived health status was 8.21. The high) income elderly had significantly higher perceived health status than the low income elderly. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that it is necessary to develop a health promotion program with reinforced physical activity, health responsibility for the elderly in Korea. In particular physical activity need to be increased for the low income elderly. The low income elderly need to have positive thinking for perceived health status.

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간호대학생의 지각된 건강상태와 건강증진행위와의 관계 (The Relationship between Perceived Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors among Nursing Students)

  • 홍세화
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived health status and health promoting behaviors of nursing students. Methods: The subjects were 203 nursing. Data were collected from September 19 to October 7, 2011 by using self-reported questionnaires. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: The mean score of perceived health status was 3.42, and health promoting behaviors was 2.30. There were significant differences in perceived health status according to sex, grade, and type of residence. In addition there were significant differences in health promoting behaviors according to sex, hospitalization experience, and smoking. Also, perceived health status significantly positively correlated with health promoting behaviors. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that perceived health status is an important factor related to health promoting behaviors of nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop multiple health promoting programs considering characteristics of subjects and perceived health status.

노인의 주관적 건강과 사회적 지지가 사회적 자본 형성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of elderly's Perceived Health and Social Support on Social Capital Formation)

  • 백정만;전상남
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors(perceived health and social support) affecting social capital formation of the elderly. Methods: Samples consisted of 184 people aged over 65 years old in one county of Kyungsangbukdo. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, social support(both emotional support and instrumental support) were significantly different by economic status. Secondly, regression analysis showed that perceived health affected a positive influence on social capital in Model1, which analyzed only perceived health. However, Model2, which analyzed perceived health and social support(emotional support, instrumental support) at the same time, showed that only instrumental support affected social capital formation. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop customized health promotion and job creation are required for social capital formation of the elderly.

Relationship between Perceived Health Status and Patient Satisfaction in Outpatient Settings - Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015

  • Park, Eun-Joo;Park, Seung-Guk;Kwon, Ji-Hye;Cheon, Seung-Won;Kim, Hyo-Eun;Yoo, Sun-Mi
    • 의료커뮤니케이션
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2018
  • Background: It is important to investigate patient satisfaction to improve the quality of healthcare. Among the many factors that affect patient satisfaction, perceived health status has been considered as one of the major factors. Therefore, we investigated patient satisfaction through patient experience in outpatient settings according to perceived health status. Methods: This cross-sectional study using questionnaires of patient experience and perceived health status from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015 included 4267 people aged over 19 years who met the inclusion criteria. Perceived health status was classified into three: good, fair, and poor. Questions about patient experience consisted of four items: doctor spending enough time with patients, doctor providing easy-to-understand explanation, doctor giving opportunity to ask questions or raise concerns, and doctor involving patient in decisions about care or treatment. Patient experience was classified into two: satisfied and non-satisfied. A multivariate regression model was used to analyze the data. Results: In the good perceived health status group, level of satisfaction was 79.2%, 88.5%, 83.3% and 87.2%, respectively for the four items targeting patient experience. In the poor group, level of satisfaction was 76%, 84.9%, 79.5%, and 83.1%, respectively for the four items. In multivariate logistic regression analyses, the odds ratios of good perceived health status group were 1.775 (1.347-2.338), 1.946 (1.356-2.793), 1.652 (1.218-2.240), and 1.665 (1.193-2.323) compared with the poor group. Conclusion: Perceived health status is associated with patient satisfaction. In particular, the better the perceived health status, the better the patient satisfaction through patient experience.

일부대학 외국인 유학생의 건강행태 및 칫솔질 행태에 따른 건강신념 (Health Beliefs Related to Health Behavior and Brushing Behavior of Some College Foreign Students)

  • 윤성욱;권연숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 외국인 유학생 건강의 유지 및 증진을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 건강행태와 칫솔질행태의 실태를 분석하고 건강신념과의 관계를 SPSS WIN 12.0 분석해 유의성 있는 결과를 얻었다(p<.05). 건강신념의 전체적인 총 평균은 3.71이며 지각된 민감성은 2.99, 지각된 심각성은 3.47, 지각된 이익성은 4.35로 가장 높았다. 건강행태와 칫솔질행태에 따른 건강신념은 비음주가 건강신념과 지각된 민감성이 높았고 금연에서 건강신념과 지각된 이익성이 높았다. 칫솔질범위에서 지각된 민감성이 높았으며 칫솔질 교체시기에서 건강신념, 지각된 심각성과 이익성에서 높았다. 회귀분석 결과 비흡연(p=.009), 칫솔질 교환시기가 1-3개월(p=.000)이 건강신념이 높았다. 총괄적으로 유학생의 건강증진을 위해 올바른 건강 및 칫솔질행태에 대한 체계적인 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이다.