• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to improve college food service satisfaction with sanitary, environment and service by comparing 2 contract-managed and 2 self-operated college food services in Daejeon and Chungnam area. According to the results, sanitation and environment satisfaction degrees of contract-managed college food services were higher than those of self-operated food services. The satisfaction degrees with service were also higher in contract-managed food services than self-operated food services except the category of quick food delivery. In all categories comprising the food service satisfaction, the satisfaction degrees were lower in female students than in male students. There were more negative self-perceived clinical symptoms in female students than male students. The higher the negative self-perceived clinical symptoms scores were, the lower the satisfaction degrees with food service were, which suggests that かe health state of students was one of the factors that influenced college food service satisfaction. There was no difference between contract-managed and self-operated food services in terms of satisfaction with overall food taste and overall satisfaction degree. The average satisfaction degree for the contractmanaged food services in terms of price relative to food quality was lower than that for self-operated food services. According to stepwise multiple regression analysis, 'overall food taste', 'price relative to quality', 'kindness of employees', 'coping with proposed opinions' and 'quicknless of food delivery' in decreasing order, were the most relatively important attributes for overall satisfaction. There should be further studies on important management factors to improve satisfaction with sanitary, environment and service by self-operated college food service.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2017

The purpose of current study was to identify the influence of event quality on brand value, satisfaction, and recommend intention as perceived by a local food festival participants. Survey was distributed to the Changwon Miderdok festival participants, 350 questionnaire surveys were distributed and 330 participants were employed for statistical analysis with erasing invalid responses. Based on the process of hypothesis verification on the formulated model, it suggested that motivation factors have significantly impact on evolvement element. Specifically, humanic and physical elements were significant predictors of both brand value and satisfaction, and all factors of event quality except convenience were critical antecedents of visitors' satisfaction. In current study, in addition, brand value has positive influence on satisfaction and satisfied visitors tried to recommend the destination to others. This study will help to develop meaningful marketing strategy for local food festival industry. Furthermore, this study will contribute to improve an attractive business model to increase profit for both local society and academic study related to local food festival.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.208-222
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• 2019

Objectives: This study examined the usage status and the degree of satisfaction of university foodservice (UF) perceived by international students in Busan. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the utilization of UF, improvement requirements, preference type and recipe, as well as the importance and satisfaction of UF quality attributes as perceived by international students (n=604) at universities in the Busan area between April and June 2017. Results: UF was 'generally satisfied' or 'very satisfied' in about 35.4% of the study population, and 'not very satisfied' or 'not satisfied at all' in approximately 11.5%. Approximately 21.7% said that UF contributed to dietary life 'very much' or 'quite significantly' and 36.4% said 'not very much' or 'not at all'. The largest demand for improvement of UF was 'variety of menu' (52.0%). The most leftover food in UF was kimchi (30.3%) and broth/stew (19.2%), and the major reason for having leftover was 'not to one's taste' (27.8%). After dividing the foodservice quality attributes into 5 factors - food quality and price, sanitation, convenience, physical environment, and service environment - and analyzing the importance and satisfaction of each factor, it was shown that satisfaction was generally lower than the degree of importance. Sanitation factor was high for both importance and satisfaction of UF, while convenience factor was high for the importance but low for satisfaction of UF. Four variables in the food quality and price factor ('food taste', 'freshness of food', 'nutritive value of food', and 'reasonable price') and 3 variables in the convenience factor ('variety of menu', 'prompt food service', and 'display of the meals for the day') had high importance but low satisfaction, showing the need for an improvement on these areas. Conclusions: Based on the study results, it is necessary to improve the food quality, as well as the price and convenience factors, and to provide various menus to increase the satisfaction of UF in international students.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.759-770
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• 2017

Stress has been associated with poor eating behavior and diet quality. Yet, the relationship between nutrient and food intake and perceived stress in Korean female adults has not been validated. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between nutrient and food intake and perceived stress in Korean female adults. This is a cross-sectional study based on the 2014-2015 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey data. This study investigated 2,010 female adults age 19~64. In this study, according to subjects' perceived stress, we classified subjects into very low-stress recognition group (VLSRG) (n=211), low-stress recognition group (VSRG) (n=1,223), high-stress recognition group (HSRG) (n=488) and very high-stress recognition group (VHSRG) (n=88). Daily nutrients and food group intake, food groups consumed (Dietary Diversity Score, DDS) were analyzed using data from the 24-recall method. The VHSRG had a larger proportion of subjects that were younger (p<0.0001), single (p<0.0001) and smokers (p<0.0001) compared to the VLSRG. Energy and food intake did not differ between the four groups. Percentage of subjects with protein (p=0.0322), vitamin A (p=0.0364) and vitamin C (p=0.0115) intake lower than the EAR (estimated average requirement) in the VHSRG were significantly lowest in the four groups. Also, food intake percentage from fruits and seaweed groups in the VHSRG were lower than other groups (p=0.0034, p=0.0015). DDS in the VHSRG (3.87) was significantly lowest in the four groups (p=0.0022). Results suggest that perceived stress in Korean female adults may by significant to consider in nutritional education programs.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine, in a service context, construct validity and generalizability of widely used and accepted measures of perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and service duality, and to test each measures' predictive utility in this context with path analysis. Of 350 subjects, 309 subjects participated in the analysis. Descriptive statistics (frequencies), exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, zero-order partial correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used for this study. The findings from this study are as follows. First, perceived organizational support significantly influenced job satisfaction, organizational commitment. and service quality. Second, Job satisfaction had a directional impact upon organizational commitment and service quality. Third, organizational commitment showed to have a predictive impart on service quality. Finally, the results of the study provide some insight into the types of internal marketing strategies that can be applied successfully by operators of hotel F & B departments.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2017

The present study was conducted at a night market in the Ulsan region, with the purpose of analyzing the impact of menu quality at night markets on customers' perceived value and revisit intention. The study surveyed 323 visitors to the night market, and analyzed the results using the SPSS 18.0 statistics program. The results were the following. Firstly, the results of the exploratory factor analysis regarding menu quality at the night market showed 5 main factors, to a statistically valid and reliable degree: hygiene, price, diversity, originality, and taste. Secondly, it was found that menu quality exerts a positive influence on perceived value, with taste having the biggest influence on hedonic value, and price having the biggest influence on utilitarian value. Thirdly, it was found that menu quality further exerts a positive impact on the revisit intention, with price having the greatest influence in this regard. Fourthly, perceived value was found to have a positive influence on the revisit intention, with utilitarian value having a greater effect than hedonic value in this regard.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.391-402
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 이호테우축제 참가자의 서비스 품질, 지각된 가치, 만족, 충성도의 영향 관계를 구조방정식모형을 통해 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구는 348명의 축제 참가자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수행되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 축제 서비스품질요인은 축제프로그램, 축제안내와 서비스, 축제음식, 축제장소 요인으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 서비스품질은 지각된 가치, 만족, 충성도에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 가치는 만족에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 지각된 가치와 만족은 충성도에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 서비스품질이 충성도에 미치는 직접효과 보다 지각된 가치와 전반적 만족의 매개를 통한 충성도에 미치는 간접효과가 더욱 큰 것으로 나타났다. 참가자 충성도는 서비스품질이 지각된 가치나 만족과 함께 고려될 때 더욱 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제22권3호통권93호
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• pp.355-362
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of tangible clues on university students' perceived risks and satisfaction at family-restaurants in Seoul. The performances of 3 tangible clues(physical evidence, employee, service process) negatively influenced the student's perceived risks. This result indicated that tangible clues can reduce the negative characteristics of service (intangibility, inseparability, perishability and variability) toward student customers at family restaurants. Meanwhile, financial risk, performance risk and social risk negatively influenced their overall satisfaction. Performance risk had the strongest negative influence on student customers' overall satisfaction, indicating that university students were much more interested in performance and utility about menu, food and service quality than in other factors at family restaurants. As a result, food-service corporations need to manage suitably various tangible clues as an important marketing strategy to diminish their customers' perceived risk and raise their satisfaction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.467-478
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• 2011

본 연구는 외국인 관광객들이 인식하는 한식에 대한 이미지와 서비스 품질의 차이를 조사하였다. 특히, IPA를 이용하여 외국인 관광객들이 인식하는 한식 서비스 품질 속성들에 관한 우선고려대상을 파악함은 물론, 이들이 국적별로 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 중국, 일본, 미국 관광객들을 대상으로 한 설문조사가 진행되었고, 최종적으로 316개의 유효설문지가 분석에 이용되었다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과는 세 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 한국 전통음식이 체질에 맞는 우수식품이라는 인식은 미국인이 동양문화권인 일본인과 중국인 보다 높은 것으로 확인되었고, 색과 모양의 아름다움에 대한 인식은 중국인과 미국인이 일본인 보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 한식 서비스품질 속성들에 대한 중요도와 실행도는 국적별로 뚜렷한 차이가 나타났다. 특히, 한식의 영양, 모양, 건강성, 음식관련이야기, 재료와 조리법에 관한 중요도 인식은 중국관광객들이 일본, 미국관광객들에 비해 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한식 서비스 품질 실행도에 관한 인식차이는 국적별로 좀 더 명확하게 나타났다 셋째, 국적별 관광객들이 인식하는 한국음식 서비스품질에 대한 IPA 결과, 공통적으로 음식점 시설/분위기의 개선이 우선적으로 필요한 사항이나, 국적별로 약간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze consumer recognition, perceived importance, and satisfaction to create a new apple processed product and to promote its consumption. Data were collected from 527 men and women living throughout Korea through a self-administrated questionnaire. Frequencies, one-way analysis of variance, and Duncan's multiple range were conducted using SPSS v. 17.0 software. Recognition of juice and drinks, milk and dairy products, apple jam, and seasoning was high, while that of the other products was low. Consumer perceived importance of products was higher than consumer satisfaction of products. Quality preservation attributes were sanitation, taste, flavor, place of origin, and convenience of purchase. Attributes for improved consumer post-purchase satisfaction after purchasing were content of apple, quality of apple, price, and certificate of quality. The attributes of content of apple and certificate of quality were statistically different by consumer age.